Kodi tingolankhula za mankhwala a mahomoni a khansa?

Mahomoni ali ngati amithenga ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwirizanitsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu. Tangoganizirani, mahomoni awa amawonjezeredwa m'magazi athu ndi tiziwalo tomwe tili m'thupi lathu. Kenako, mahomoni awa amayenda m'magazi ndikupereka mauthenga ku chiwalo chilichonse, monga "chita izi" ndi "siya izi". Ndipotu, thupi lathu silingagwire ntchito bwino popanda mahomoni. Koma nthawi zina, amithenga abwino awa amathandizanso maselo ena a khansa "kukula bwino ndikugawikana mwachangu". Pamenepo ndi pomwe chithandizo cha mahomoni chimakhala chofunikira kwa ife.

Ndiye kodi chithandizo cha mahomonichi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, chithandizo cha mahomoni chimagwira ntchito poletsa momwe maselo a khansa amapezera mahomoni omwe amafunikira kuti akule. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito kutengera matenda anu.

• Kuletsa kupanga mahomoni: Maselo ena a khansa amatha kuletsa kupanga mahomoni omwe amawathandiza kukula. Nthawi zina, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mahomoni amenewa tingafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

• Kuletsa ntchito ya mahomoni: Mu njira iyi, ngakhale thupi limapanga mahomoni, maselo a khansa amaletsedwa 'kugwiritsa ntchito' mahomoni amenewo. Ganizirani za selo la khansa ngati nyumba, ndipo mahomoni ngati kiyi. Chithandizochi chili ngati kutseka bowo la kiyi lomwe limalowa mu kiyi. Ndiye, ngakhale kiyi ilipo, chitseko sichingatsegulidwe.

• Chithandizo chobwezeretsa mahomoni: Nthawi zina, m'malo mwa mahomoni achilengedwe m'matupi athu, timapatsa matupi athu mtundu wa mahomoni opangidwa mu labotale (mahomoni a Bioidentical). Mahomoni opangidwa awa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi maselo a khansa kuti akule. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, m'malo mwa mahomoni omwe maselo a khansa amafunikira, amawapatsa mahomoni 'abodza' omwe sangagwiritse ntchito, koma amawoneka chimodzimodzi.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu iti ya khansa?

Chithandizo cha mahomoni sichigwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya khansa. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa khansa yodalira mahomoni. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Khansa ya Prostate
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa ya M'chiberekero
• Khansa ya Uterine

Tiyeni tiwone momwe mankhwala a mahomoni amakhudzira mtundu uliwonse wa khansa padera.

Chithandizo cha mahomoni cha khansa ya prostate

Maselo a khansa ya prostate nthawi zambiri amafuna mahomoni achimuna, makamaka testosterone, kuti akule. Chifukwa chake cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizochi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awa kapena kuwaletsa kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, kuchotsa tchire limodzi kapena onse awiri, omwe amapanga testosterone, (orchiectomy) kumachitika ngati gawo la chithandizochi.

Ngati mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito makamaka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

Zotsatirapo zina zingachitike mukatenga mankhwalawa. Komabe, izi sizichitika kwa aliyense ndipo anthu ena sangakumane ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

• Kulemera.
• Kuchepa kapena kutayika kwa chilakolako chogonana.
• Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa erectile.
• Kuchepa kwa mafupa (Osteoporosis).

Chithandizo cha mahomoni cha khansa ya m'mawere

Pafupifupi khansa zisanu ndi zitatu mwa khumi za m'mawere zimadalira mahomoni. Mwachidule, estrogen, mahomoni achikazi, amathandiza maselo a khansa kukula. Ganizirani maselo a khansa ngati omwe ali ndi 'ma antenna' ochepa pamwamba pawo omwe amatha kulumikizidwa ndi mahomoni. Timatcha ma hormone receptors awa. Pamene estrogen imamangirira ku ma antenna awa, selo la khansa limalandira chizindikiro kuti likule. Timatcha khansa ya 'hormone receptor-positive' .

Chithandizo cha mahomoni chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen m'thupi kapena kuletsa estrogen kuti isagwirizane ndi maselo a khansa. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti achepetse chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa khansa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

• Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa mafupa.
• Kutopa.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kulemera.
• Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana.
• Kutentha kwambiri.
• Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kutupa.

Mankhwala a mahomoni a khansa ya m'chiberekero ndi uterine

Mankhwala a mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu ina yosowa ya khansa ya m'chiberekero ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero. Mu khansa ya m'chiberekero, mankhwala otchedwa progestin, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati hormone ya progesterone, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Izi zimachedwetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.

Mankhwala monga LHRH agonists, tamoxifen, ndi aromatase inhibitors angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza mitundu yonse iwiri ya khansa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

• Kutentha kwambiri.
• Kuuma kwa nyini.
• Kuchepa kwa mafupa (Osteoporosis).
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu.
• Kulemera.
• Thukuta la usiku.

Kodi njira zochiritsira ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?

Chithandizo cha mahomoni chimaperekedwa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: Choyamba ndi kumwa mapiritsi kapena makapisozi pakamwa (mankhwala omwa) . China ndi kupereka jakisoni . Njirayi imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mwapatsidwa.

Monga chithandizo chilichonse cha khansa, chithandizo cha mahomoni chimakhala ndi chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Komabe, izi zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu. Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza izi, kuphatikizapo thanzi lanu lonse ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha mahomoni chomwe mumalandira.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa chipambano cha mankhwala a mahomoni ndi chiyani?

Phindu lalikulu la mankhwala a mahomoni ndilakuti amathandiza kuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa khansa. Ndi othandiza kwambiri makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Nthawi zina, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa chotupa musanachite opaleshoni komanso kupewa khansa kuti isabwererenso mukachita opaleshoni.

N'zovuta kunena momwe chithandizochi chilili chothandiza. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, momwe yafalikira, zaka zanu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri chokhudza matenda anu chingapezeke kwa dokotala wanu wochiza matendawa. Choncho musaope kumufunsa za izi.

Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha mahomoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuzipatala ndikupita kukayezetsa magazi nthawi yake monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.