Masiku ano, si ana okha, komanso nthawi zina akuluakulu, akadwala chimfine, sichimangotha, chimapitirira kwa kanthawi, sichoncho? Nthawi zina chimfine chimatha kukhala choposa chimfine wamba. Ndicho chimene kachilomboka kamatcha ``Human Metapneumovirus``, kapena ``HMPV`` mwachidule, chimayambitsa. Kodi tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane?
Kodi Metapneumovirus ya Anthu (HMPV) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, `(HMPV)` iyi ndi mtundu wa kachilombo. Nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kachilomboka kangayambitse osati matenda am'mapapo okha, komanso matenda ochepetsa kupuma mwa anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo , kachilomboka ka `(HMPV)` kangayambitse chibayo , kapena kuwonjezera zizindikiro za munthu amene ali ndi mphumu , kapena kuipitsa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mapapo otchedwa `Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a `(HMPV)` amenewa amapezeka kwambiri nthawi yachisanu ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika. M'dziko lathu, matenda oterewa amafalikira kwambiri m'miyezi yozizira, monga Disembala ndi Januwale.
Tangoganizirani, mwana wanu mwina watenga kachilombo ka `(HMPV)` kamodzi kokha asanakwanitse zaka 5. N'zotheka kukatenga kachiwiri. Komabe, popeza matupi athu amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi pambuyo pa kachilombo koyamba, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa kwambiri nthawi ina akakatenganso.
Kodi ichi ndi chimfine wamba?
Nthawi zambiri, HPV imayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chimfine. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kudwala kwambiri chifukwa cha chimfine. Chimakhala choopsa kwambiri nthawi yoyamba yomwe atenga kachilomboka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana aang'ono amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri chifukwa cha kachilomboka. Chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimawonjezeka pambuyo pa kachilombo koyamba, ngati mutatenganso HMVV, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Komabe, chingayambitsenso zizindikiro zoopsa kwa anthu opitirira zaka 65, omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, komanso omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .
Kodi izi ndizofala bwanji?
Ofufuza apeza kuti 10% mpaka 12% ya matenda opumira mwa ana aang'ono amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka (HMPV). Matenda ambiriwa ndi ochepa. Komabe, pakati pa 5% ndi 16% ya ana amatha kudwala matenda opumira m'njira yotsika, monga chibayo .
Kodi kachilombo ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ndi RSV ndi zofanana?
Ayi, awiriwa si ofanana. Koma `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` ali ndi kufanana ndi kachilombo ka `RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`.. Ichi ndi cha gulu lomwelo la sayansi monga kachilombo ka `(RSV)` kotchedwa `(Pneumovirus). Komanso, zizindikiro zake zimatha kufanana kwambiri. `(HMPV)` nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda oopsa mwa ana aang'ono azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 12. Komabe, kachilombo ka `(RSV)` kamayambitsa matenda oopsa mwa makanda osakwana miyezi 6 .
Kodi zizindikiro za Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro zomwe zimawonedwa nthawi zambiri ndi izi:
- Chifuwa
- Malungo
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza
- Chikhure
- Kupuma movutikira (kumveka ngati mluzu pamene mukupuma)
- Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira)
- Nthawi zina pangakhale ziphuphu pakhungu .
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Chifukwa cha izi ndi kachilombo . Kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito maselo a thupi lathu kupanga makope ambiri. Kachilombo ka ``HMPV`` aka kali m'gulu lomwelo la mavairasi omwe amayambitsa ``RSV``, chikuku, ndi nthenda ya mumps .
Kodi kachilombo ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kamafalikira bwanji?
Kachiromboka (HMPV) kamafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka . Mwachitsanzo:
- Kudzera m'madontho amadzi otuluka pamene mukutsokomola ndi kutsekula .
- Zinthu monga kugwirana chanza, kukumbatirana, ndi kupsompsonana .
- Kukhudza malo omwe angakhale ndi kachilomboka, monga mafoni, zitseko, makiyibodi, ndi zoseweretsa , kenako nkukhudza maso anu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu ndi dzanja lomwelo.
Tangoganizirani, ngati wina mu ofesi yanu ali ndi chimfine ndipo sakuphimba pakamwa pake bwino akamatsokomola kapena kutsamwitsa, majeremusi amenewo amatha kufalikira mosavuta kwa ena. Kapena, ngati kachilomboka kali pamalo ngati chogwirira chitseko kapena foni, ndipo mukamakhudza, kenako n’kukhudza nkhope yanu, pakamwa, kapena mphuno yanu ndi dzanja lomwelo, mutha kutenga kachilomboka.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri chifukwa cha izi?
Aliyense akhoza kutenga matendawa (HMPV). Komabe, anthu otsatirawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa :
- Ana osakwana zaka 5 (makamaka makanda obadwa msanga) ndi anthu opitirira zaka 65 .
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, khansa , matenda a autoimmune , kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi).
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma monga mphumu kapena COPD .
Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ndi ati?
Nthawi zina mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha `(HMPV)`Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zingafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Mavuto oterewa ndi monga:
- Bronchiolitis (matenda a m'njira zazing'ono zopumira)
- Matenda a bronchitis (matenda a m'mapapo)
- Chibayo
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mphumu kapena COPD .
- Matenda a khutu `(otitis media)` .
Kodi matenda a Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) amapezedwa bwanji ?
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira matenda a HMPV kutengera zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri yanu yaumoyo . Angatenge swab kuchokera m'mphuno kapena pakhosi panu. Kenako chitsanzocho chimayesedwa mu labu kuti aone ngati pali kachilombo kapena matenda ena. Koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri simungayesedwe HMPV pokhapokha mutakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa .
Nthawi zina, pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, dokotala angachitenso kafukufuku wa bronchoscopy (njira yopumira ya mapapo) kapena X-ray pachifuwa .
Kodi kachilombo ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kamachiritsidwa bwanji?
Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala enieni oletsa mavairasi oletsa kachilombo ka (HMPV). Anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zawo kunyumba ndikuchira.
Komabe, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukudwala kwambiri , mungafunike kupita kuchipatala. Ku chipatala, madokotala adzayang'anira vuto lanu ndikuthandizira kupewa mavuto ena. Angakupatseni mankhwala monga:
- Chithandizo cha mpweya : Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, mungapatsidwe mpweya wowonjezera kudzera mu chubu chomwe chimayikidwa m'mphuno mwanu kapena chophimba nkhope chomwe chimavala chophimba nkhope.
- Madzi olowa m'mitsempha (madzi olowa m'mitsempha) : Madzi operekedwa mwachindunji kudzera m'mitsempha angathandize kusunga madzi m'thupi.
- Corticosteroids : Mankhwala a steroid amatha kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro zina.
Kodi maantibayotiki ndi ofunikira?
Ayi. Maantibayotiki amangochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Popeza HMPV ndi kachilombo, maantibayotiki sangaphe. Komabe, nthawi zina chibayo chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha HMPV chingayambitsenso matenda ena a bakiteriya . Pankhaniyi, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani maantibayotiki ochizira matenda ena a bakiteriya.
Kodi matenda a Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) angapewedwe?
Inde, mungathe kuchita izi kuti mudziteteze ku (HMPV) ndi matenda ena opatsirana:
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
- Mukatsimula kapena kutsokomola, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi chigongono chanu, osati manja anu opanda kanthu.
- Ngati inu kapena wina ali ndi matenda opatsirana, monga chimfine, khalani kutali ndi ena . Ngati mukudwala ndipo muyenera kukhala pafupi ndi anthu ena, valani chigoba.
- Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu, maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa panu .
- Musagawane chakudya, zakumwa, mbale, ziwiya, ndi zina zotero ndi ena.
Kodi kachilombo ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kamatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Matenda ofooka a kachilombo ka papillomavirus (HPV) nthawi zambiri amatha mkati mwa masiku ochepa mpaka sabata imodzi . Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti lithe. Zingatengenso nthawi kuti zizindikiro zina, monga chifuwa, zithe kwathunthu.
Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa za chimfine chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha (HMPV), mungathe kuzithetsa kunyumba mwa kuchita izi:
- Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi asasungidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lisamathe madzi m'thupi .
- Mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (mankhwala a OTC) (monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, mankhwala otsegula mphuno, komanso mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Koma kumbukirani, musapatse ana aang'ono mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wa ana . Mankhwala ena omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwa akuluakulu sangakhale oyenera ana.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Pitani kwa dokotala pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana popuma ndipo muli ndi vuto linalake lachipatala lomwe limakuikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala kwambiri .
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu kapena za mwana wanu sizikusintha patatha masiku angapo kapena ngati muli ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu .
Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) liti?
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga kapena funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
- Malungo aakulu (oposa 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
- Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma .
- Kusintha kwa mtundu wabuluu pakhungu, milomo, kapena misomali (cyanosis) .
- Kuwonjezeka kwa matenda ena .
Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?
Zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:
- Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndingagwiritse ntchito popanda chilolezo cha dokotala (mankhwala a OTC) omwe ndingagwiritse ntchito?
- Kodi ndingachiritse bwanji zizindikiro zanga kunyumba?
- Ndi zizindikiro ziti zoopsa zomwe ndiyenera kusamala nazo ?
- Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku chipinda chadzidzidzi liti ?
- Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti ?
- Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire ?
Chofunika: Kachilombo ka Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ndi kachilombo kofala komwe nthawi zambiri kamayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine. Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 5, mwina munadwalapo kamodzi kokha. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchira kunyumba patatha masiku ochepa.
Pomaliza, kumbukirani! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)
Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa zambiri za `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` iyi. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho . Chili ngati chimfine wamba. Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, okalamba, ndi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, chingakhale choopsa pang'ono . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira zizindikiro, kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziteteze ku matenda monga momwe tidafotokozera kale.
Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akuvutika kupuma , kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina zazikulu , musaiwale kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!
Matenda a Metapneumovirus a anthu, HMPV, chimfine, matenda opumira, chibayo, mavairasi, matenda a ana
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