Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa 'Hydroxyurea' kapena wina m'banja mwanu? Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva dzina la mankhwala ngati awa. Koma tikadziwa bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, amagwira ntchito yanji, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe tiyenera kutsatira tikamawagwiritsa ntchito, mantha amenewo amatha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse chokhudza mankhwalawa.
Kodi Hydroxyurea ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, hydroxyurea ndi mankhwala oletsa khansa, mtundu wa chemotherapy . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku:
- Mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi, yomwe ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'magazi.
- Za khansa ya mutu ndi khosi.
- Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa mavuto opweteka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (sickle cell anemia) .
Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa mayina a makampani monga `Hydrea`. Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Gout kapena kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa uric acid m'thupi. |
| Kukhala ndi HIV kapena Edzi | Pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. |
| Matenda a impso kapena kuchitidwa hemodialysis | Mlingo wa mankhwala ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Kukhala ndi zilonda za miyendo zomwe sizichira | Mankhwalawa angachedwetse kuchira kwa bala. |
| Kuchepa kwa maselo a m'magazi (maselo oyera, maselo ofiira, ma platelet) | Hydroxyurea ikhoza kuipitsa vutoli. |
| Kulandira kapena kulandira chithandizo cha radiation | Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Ngati mwakonzekera kulandira katemera mtsogolo | Makamaka, katemera wa kachilombo ka moyo ayenera kupewedwa. |
| Kuyesa kutenga pakati, kukhala ndi pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri! Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera komanso mosamala?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
Malangizo apadera kwa omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa munthu amene sakugwiritsa ntchito.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito botolo la mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito botololo.
- Ngati muli ndi wosamalira amene amasamalira mankhwala kapena botolo ili, ayenera kuvala magolovesi otayidwa .
- Ngati ufa uliwonse wa mankhwala wagwera pansi, pukutani ndi thaulo lonyowa, ikani thaulolo mu thumba la pulasitiki lotseka, ndipo muutaye.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, siyani kumwa nthawi yomweyo.Imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kusamva bwino: Popeza mankhwala a chemotherapy amakhudzanso maselo athanzi, ndikwachibadwa kumva kutopa pang'ono kapena kusamva bwino. Uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo. Koma pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Samalani ndi matenda! Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi). Choncho ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena chifuwa , musaganize kuti ndi chimfine chokha, koma imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Kutuluka magazi ndi kuvulala: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kuvulala kosazolowereka, ngati muli ndi kuvulala kwakukulu m'thupi lanu ngakhale mutavulala pang'ono, kapena ngati mwatuluka magazi mwanjira yosazolowereka (monga, m'kamwa mwanu mumatuluka magazi mukatsuka mano anu).
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu lidzakhala losavuta kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Kuopsa kwa khansa: Pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kungawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha mitundu ina ya khansa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza mimba!
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* Akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba mukatenga mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati.
* Amuna: Pewani kubereka mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa kapena kwa chaka chimodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
* Mankhwalawa angakhudze chonde. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
* Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwala.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo m'magazi |
|
| Zilonda za pakhungu | Mabala osachiritsa komanso opweteka. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, nseru. |
| Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, zilonda pakamwa. |
Ngakhale ngati sizili pamndandandawu, ngati mukumva china chake chachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hydroxyurea ndi mankhwala amphamvu a chemotherapy, choncho nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo, kuzizira, ndi mabala osazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Tsatirani malangizo okhudza mimba (kwa akazi ndi amuna) mosamala kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Inu kapena munthu amene akukusamalirani muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosamala. Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera, monga kuvala magolovesi.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
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