Kodi muli ndi bala lomwe silikuchira? Mwina ndi chilonda cha mapazi cha matenda a shuga. Kapena mwina mukulimbana ndi matenda oopsa. Muzochitika ngati izi, tikulankhula za chithandizo chosiyana pang'ono, koma chothandiza kwambiri, chomwe chingathandize kuwonjezera pa chithandizo wamba. Izi zimatchedwa hyperbaric oxygen therapy, kapena HBOT mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha okosijeni cha hyperbaric (HBOT) n'chiyani?
Chabwino, tiyeni tinene motere. Mpweya umene ine ndi inu timapuma pakali pano ndi 21% yokha ya mpweya. Koma mu Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT), mumapatsidwa 100% ya mpweya woyera . Sikuti kokha, komanso mpweya uwu umaperekedwa kuchokera mkati mwa chipinda chopanikizika chopangidwa mwapadera. Kupanikizika mkati mwa chipindachi ndi kokwera kawiri kapena katatu kuposa kuthamanga kwa mpweya wabwinobwino.
Taganizirani izi, monga momwe mungasungunulire shuga wambiri m'madzi otentha kuposa momwe mungasungunulire shuga m'madzi ozizira, pamene mukupanikizika kwambiri magazi anu amatha kuyamwa ndi kusungunula mpweya wochuluka kuposa momwe mumachitira masiku onse. Mukalandira mpweya wowonjezerawu, magazi olemera mpweyawo akamadutsa m'thupi lanu lonse, makamaka ku minofu yovulala ndi yowonongeka, minofuyo imayamba kuchira mwachangu. Zimakupatsanso mphamvu zambiri kuti muthane ndi matenda.
Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimachitika kwa odwala osapita kuchipatala. Nthawi iliyonse imatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri. Kutengera ndi matenda anu, mungakhale mutakhala pampando kapena mutagona pabedi.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Mabungwe akuluakulu azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi, monga US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), avomereza chithandizochi pa matenda angapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti zimagwira ntchito pa matenda awa.
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kutulutsa mpweya kapena mpweya | Vuto loopsa lomwe limachitika mpweya ukalowa n’kutsekeredwa m’mitsempha yamagazi panthawi ya opaleshoni. |
| Matenda Ochepetsa Kupanikizika (Kuchepetsa Kupanikizika - The Bends) | Vuto lomwe limachitika mukangofika mofulumira kwambiri, makamaka m'madzi akuya. |
| Kupsa kwambiri | Zimathandiza kuti mabala oyaka apole msanga komanso kupewa matenda. |
| Poizoni wa Carbon Monoxide | Mpweya wa carbon monoxide umasonkhana m'magazi chifukwa chopuma zinthu monga utsi wa m'mbale ndi utsi wa galimoto. Pakagwa ngozi yotereyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyimbira National Poison Information Center ku National Hospital . |
| Mabala osachiritsa | Makamaka pa mabala osachiritsa pamapazi a odwala matenda a shuga komanso mabala oyambitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha radiation. |
| Gangrene ya Gasi | Matenda oopsa komanso opha minofu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Clostridium. |
| Matenda oopsa | Matenda ena oopsa komanso osachiritsika a pakhungu kapena mafupa. |
| Zokongoletsa khungu ndi ma flaps | Khungu likaikidwa pakhungu, limafunika magazi okwanira kuti ligwire bwino ntchito. |
| Kuvulala kwa Crush | Pamene gawo la thupi laphwanyidwa kwambiri pangozi ndipo minofu yawonongeka. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chithandizochi sichili choyenera matenda onse. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati chili choyenera matenda anu kapena ayi.
Kodi tiyeneranso kudziwa machitidwe omwe sakuvomerezedwa koma akukwezedwa?
Inde, nthawi zina mungamve kuti chithandizochi chingachiritse matenda ena ambiri. Ma spa ena ndi malo ena ochiritsira matenda ena angalengeze izi. Koma palibe kafukufuku wokwanira wasayansi wotsimikizira kuti chithandizo cha HBOT chili chothandiza pa izi. Choncho samalani ndi izi.
| Kugwiritsa ntchito komwe sikunatsimikizidwe mwasayansi (zitsanzo) | |
|---|---|
| - Kuletsa ukalamba | - Sitiroko |
| - Matenda a Autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder) | - Kuvulala pamasewera |
| - Matenda a Cerebral Palsy | - Mutu (Migraine headaches) |
| - Kuvutika maganizo | - HIV ndi Edzi |
Choncho kumbukirani, ngati mukufuna kulandira chithandizochi, chiyenera kuchitidwa kokha pa vuto lovomerezeka, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala woyenerera, komanso kuchipatala chodziwika bwino.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani musanalandire chithandizo komanso mukalandira chithandizo?
Popeza izi ndi zosiyana pang'ono, ndi bwino kudziwa za izi pasadakhale, eti?
Kukonzekera musanalandire chithandizo
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, dokotala ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino adzafufuza thanzi lanu mosamala.
- Muyenera kuwauza za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa komanso zida zilizonse zomwe mwayika m'thupi lanu, monga pacemaker.
- Muyeneranso kutchula zinthu zosamalira khungu ndi mafuta odzola omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kuyaka mosavuta pamalo omwe mpweya wambiri umalowa m'thupi.
- Musanalowe m'chipinda chochiritsira odwala, mudzapemphedwa kuvala diresi lapadera loperekedwa ndi chipatala. Mudzapemphedwa kuchotsa zinthu zonse zachitsulo monga mawotchi, ndolo, mikanda, komanso foni yanu ndi zida zamagetsi. Izi ndi zoteteza kuti moto usayake ndikuyambitsa ngozi.
- Popeza chithandizochi chimatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bafa musanalowe m'chipindamo.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo
Mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chapadera. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri ya zipinda izi.
1. Kabati ya monoplace: Iyi ndi kabati yayitali, yofanana ndi chubu yomwe imatha kukhala ndi munthu m'modzi yekha. Mumagona pabedi ndipo bedi limakankhidwira m'kabati.
2. Ikani chipinda chochuluka: Ichi ndi chachikulu pang'ono. Anthu angapo akhoza kukhala pansi ndikulandira chithandizo nthawi imodzi. Apa, mumapatsidwa mpweya kudzera mu chigoba chapadera kapena chovala chowonekera chomwe chimayikidwa pamutu panu.
Pambuyo poti chitseko cha chipinda chatsekedwa, phokoso la "sss" limamveka pamene mpweya ukulowa pang'onopang'ono m'chipindamo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'chipindamo kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mudzamva panthawiyi ndichakuti makutu anu azimva ngati akutseka. Monga mukakwera phiri ku Nuwara Eliya, kapena mukakhala mundege. Izi sizachilendo. Kuti muchepetse kupanikizika m'makutu mwanu, mutha kutsegula mphuno yanu, kumeza malovu, kapena kugwira mphuno yanu ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.
Mungathe kupuma bwino panthawi ya chithandizo. Ngati mwatopa, mutha kuonera TV, kumvetsera nyimbo, kapena kugona. Wogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse.
Kodi chithandizochi n'chotetezeka kwa aliyense?
Ayi. Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu ena. Angakhalenso oopsa. Dokotala wanu sangakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda awa:
- Ngati pali vuto monga kugwa kwa mapapo/pneumothorax.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a m'mapapo monga COPD ndi cystic fibrosis.
- Mukakhala ndi malungo aakulu kapena chimfine.
- Ngati mwavulala khutu kapena mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya khutu posachedwapa.
- Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa kwa amayi apakati, koma pokhapokha ngati pali zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, monga poizoni wa carbon monoxide, ndipo atatha kuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, dokotala angalimbikitse kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo kapena zoopsa zilizonse?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, HBOT ikhoza kukhala ndi zoopsa zazing'ono komanso zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, zambiri mwa izi ndi zakanthawi kochepa.
| Zoopsa/zotsatira zake | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a khutu | Kupanikizika kumeneku kungayambitse kupweteka kwa khutu, kuwonongeka kwa ntchafu ya khutu, komanso madzimadzi amasonkhana m'khutu. Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. |
| Mavuto a Sinus (Kutsekeka kwa Sinus) | Mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi mutu wa sinus ukhoza kuchitika. |
| Kulephera kuwona kwakanthawi | Anthu ena angataye masomphenya kwa kanthawi, makamaka atatha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kwa nthawi zoposa 20. Izi zidzabwerera mwakale chithandizo chikatha. |
| Kuopa Claustrophobia | Anthu omwe amaopa kukhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono komanso otsekeka amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kusasangalala. Ngati pakufunika kutero, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kugona pang'ono. |
| Kuopsa kwa Oxygen | Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Mpweya wambiri m'mapapo ungayambitse chifuwa komanso kuvutika kupuma. Chiwopsezochi n'chochepa kwambiri chifukwa gulu lachipatala limayang'anira izi nthawi zonse. |
Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo, mungamve kutopa pang'ono komanso kugona. Izi sizachilendo. Ndi bwino kupita kunyumba ndi munthu wina kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto nokha.
Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala?
Ngati muli ndi matenda ngati omwe tatchula pamwambapa, monga bala losachira kapena matenda oopsa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu. Iye adzaunikanso mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu ndikukufotokozerani ngati ichi chili choyenera kwa inu, komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
Chofunika kwambiri:Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lopuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi kapena mutatenga chithandizochi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chithandizo cha okosijeni wa hyperbaric ndi njira yapadera yochiritsira yomwe imaphatikizapo kupuma mpweya woyera 100% pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu kuposa kwachizolowezi.
- Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi amayamwa mpweya wambiri, womwe umapita ku minofu yowonongeka ndikufulumizitsa njira yochira.
- Imavomerezedwa pa matenda enaake monga mabala a shuga, kupsa, matenda oopsa, komanso poizoni wa carbon monoxide.
- Sizinatsimikizidwebe mwasayansi kuti izi ndizothandiza pazinthu monga kulamulira ukalamba ndi autism.
- Nthawi zonse landirani chithandizochi moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito, koma kuchipatala chodziwika bwino chokha.
- Kusamva bwino pang'ono, monga kutuluka kwa sera m'makutu, kungachitike panthawi ya chithandizo, koma ogwira ntchito adzakuphunzitsani zomwe mungachite pa vutoli.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zilizonse zokhudza thanzi lanu kapena mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudza chithandizochi.
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