Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi kapu ya tiyi m'dzanja lanu m'mawa. Mumamva kutentha osati kutentha kokha, koma ngati kumva kosapiririka, kwamphamvu komwe kumapweteka mutu wanu. Kapena ngakhale wina atakhudza dzanja lanu pang'onopang'ono, limamveka ngati kupanikizika kwambiri. Ngati mukumva ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono ngati izi 'mochuluka' kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa za vuto lomwe tikukamba lero lotchedwa Hyperesthesia.
Mwachidule, kodi Hyperesthesia ndi chiyani?
Kusamva kupweteka kwambiri ndi vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuti munthu amve kukhudza kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Mwachidule, zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa kwa ife zimatha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri komanso zopweteka kwa munthu amene ali ndi vutoli.
Mwachitsanzo, mukakhudza kapu yotentha ya khofi, mumamva kutentha kwake. Koma sikumveka ngati kukutenthani. Koma kutenthako kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti simungathe kusiya kuganizira za khofiyo, mpaka itakupwetekani mutu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumvererako ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri moti simunganyalanyaze.
Kusamva bwino kumeneku kungakhudze chilichonse chomwe khungu lanu limamva, monga kukhudza, kutentha, ndi kupanikizika. Mumayamba kumva zonsezi mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa momwe munthu wamba angachitire. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limawonekera limodzi ndi ululu wa neuropathic.
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika kwa ife?
Kulephera kumva kupweteka kwambiri kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti mitsempha yanu sikugwira ntchito bwino. Ganizirani mitsempha yanu ngati chowongolera kuchuluka kwa voliyumu. Nthawi zambiri, ubongo umasunga voliyumuyi pamlingo woyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, timafuna kumva zinthu, koma sitilola kuti zikhale zochulukirapo ndikukhala vuto ku ubongo. Zimangotumiza zizindikiro zamphamvu kwambiri zikafunikadi, monga kutentha.
Hyperesthesia imachitika pamene pali vuto linalake m'thupi la munthu, kaya ndi mitsempha, msana, kapena ubongo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yanu yogwira ikwezedwe mpaka kufika pamlingo wapamwamba popanda chifukwa chomveka.
Chinthu china chokhudzana ndi izi chimatchedwa "sensitization." Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene zinthu zina zimachitikira pafupipafupi kapena mwamphamvu kwambiri, maselo amitsempha omwe amayendetsa zinthuzo amakhala "ogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso." Kenako ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono zimayamba kumveka mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina malingaliro amenewa amatha kuchitika popanda chifukwa chilichonse.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za hyperesthesia ndi ziti?
Kusamvera thupi kwambiri kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda kapena vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza momwe mitsempha yanu imatumizira komanso kulandira zinthu. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse izi. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino.
| Gulu la zifukwa | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Matenda okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha lokha |
|
| Mavuto a Vitamini ndi mahomoni | |
| Matenda opatsirana | |
| Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi (Autoimmune) | |
| Mankhwala ophera poizoni kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo | |
| Zifukwa zina |
Hyperesthesia ndi matenda ena omwe angamvekenso
Mwina mwamvapo mawu ena ofanana ndi awa okhudzana ndi malingaliro. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pawo.
| Nthawi Yachipatala | Tanthauzo losavuta |
|---|---|
| Kusamva kupweteka kwambiri | Kumva kupweteka kwambiri komanso koopsa, ngakhale mutakhudza mwachibadwa. |
| Hyperalgesia | Kumva ululu waukulu chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa ululu (monga kumva ululu wosapiririka chifukwa cha kubayidwa pang'ono). |
| Allodynia | Ululu wobwera chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa ululu (monga kumva ululu pamene zovala zikukanda thupi, kapena popesa tsitsi). |
| Kulephera kwa mtima | Kumva kusokonezeka monga dzanzi ndi kumva kuwawa. |
| Dysesthesia | Kumva kolakwika kokhudzana ndi kukhudza (monga kutentha pamene madzi agwera pa thupi). |
Nthawi zina kukhudzidwa kumeneku kungakhudzenso kumva. Kumatchedwa Auditory Hyperesthesia (Hyperacusis). Kenako ngakhale mawu wamba amayamba kumveka mokweza kwambiri moti sangapiriridwe.
Kodi ndingachite bwanji izi? Ndiyenera kuonana ndi ndani?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu . Iye adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa mitsempha ngati pakufunika kutero.
Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani. Akhozanso kuchita mayeso kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa:
- Kuyezetsa magazi (makamaka pofuna kuona ngati pali mavitamini ambiri ndi matenda a shuga)
- Mayeso omwe amayesa ntchito ya mitsempha (Electromyography [EMG] ndi Maphunziro a Kuyendetsa Mitsempha)
- Kujambula kwa MRI
Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Pochiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, mankhwala amaperekedwanso kuti achepetse zizindikiro za kusagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa. Ena mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (Tricyclic antidepressants) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu wa mitsempha
- Ma SNRI (monga duloxetine)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa kugunda kwa mtima - monga gabapentin, pregabalin
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu pamutu
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti dokotala wanu adzasankhe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi hyperesthesia?
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu pakokha sikuika moyo pachiswe. Komabe, sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vutoli .
Komanso, vutoli likhoza kukhudza kwambiri moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Kupsinjika maganizo kosalekeza kumeneku kungakhudzenso thanzi lanu la maganizo. Chifukwa chake, n'zotheka kubweretsa mavuto monga nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo.
Ngakhale izi sizowopsa, zitha kukhudza kwambiri chimwemwe chanu komanso thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu momwe mungathere.
Dokotala alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Iye sadzakuweruzani chifukwa cha zomwe mukumva, koma adzakuthandizani kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndikubwezeretsa moyo wanu kukhala wabwinobwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hyperesthesia ndi vuto la kukhudza lomwe limapangitsa kuti ngakhale kukhudza wamba kapena kutentha kumveke kosapiririka.
- Izi sizinthu zomwe zimangochitika zokha, koma ndi chizindikiro cha vuto mu dongosolo la mitsempha. Choncho musatenge mopepuka.
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazifukwa zosavuta monga kusowa kwa mavitamini mpaka matenda oopsa monga matenda a shuga ndi MS.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, musachite mantha ndipo musadzipatse mankhwala. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
- Pali mankhwala othandiza pa chifukwa ndi zizindikiro zake, kotero ndi upangiri woyenera wachipatala, mutha kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino.
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