Kodi muli ndi kholo, agogo, kapena mchimwene wanu m'nyumba mwanu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer? Mukasamalira munthu wotere, nthawi zina mungadzifunse kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani akuchita zinthu mosiyana pang'ono lero?" Mwina ali ndi tulo tofa nato kuposa masiku onse, kapena akungodandaula pang'ono. Kusintha kwa khalidwe kumeneku kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba chakuti ali ndi malungo. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mozama.
Kodi malungo ndi chiyani? Kodi mumadziwa bwanji bwino lomwe?
Mwachidule, malungo ndi vuto lomwe kutentha kwa thupi lathu kumakwera pamwamba pa nthawi yoyenera. Nthawi zambiri, tikayang'ana thermometer, timaona kuti ndi malungo ngati kutentha kuli madigiri 100.4 Fahrenheit (100.4°F) kapena kupitirira apo. Nthawi zambiri, malungo amapezeka pamene thupi lathu likulimbana ndi matenda.
Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer sangakuuzeni ngati akudwala kapena ngati ali ndi malungo. Choncho tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe lawo. Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati ali ndi malungo ndi kuyeza kutentha kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito thermometer, kaya pakamwa, m'khutu, pansi pa kwapa, kapena m'mbuyo.
Kutentha kwa thupi la okalamba, makamaka, kungakhale kotsika pang'ono kuposa kwa munthu wachinyamata. Choncho yesani kutentha kwa thupi la wokondedwa wanu akamadwala bwino ndipo lembani kwinakwake. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale kutakhala kokwera madigiri awiri okha kuposa kwachibadwa, mutha kuzindikira mwachangu kuti ndi kutentha thupi.
Zochitika zadzidzidzi ndi zochitika zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu
Ngakhale kuti tikhoza kuchiza malungo kunyumba, nthawi zina tiyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Tebulo ili pansipa likuwonetsa momveka bwino momwe zinthu zilili.
| Zizindikiro zoti muzisamala nazo | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo: | |
| Malungo Aakulu | Ngati kutentha kuli kokwera kuposa 101°F (Fahrenheit) kamodzi kapena kuposerapo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena chifuwa chachikulu. |
| Kukhala wosiyana ndi wamba | Ngati mukumva kutopa kwambiri, kugona, kapena kusokonezeka. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Ngati muli ndi nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Matenda a pakhungu | Ngati banga pakhungu likhala lofiira, lotupa, lopweteka likakhudza, ndipo bangalo limakula. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mkodzo | Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kutentha mukamakodza. |
| Kutupa kwa mafupa | Ngati chiwalo chimodzi kapena zingapo, monga mawondo kapena zigongono, zili zofiira, zotupa, komanso zopweteka. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chamthupi | Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda a nthawi yayitali monga mankhwala a khansa (chemotherapy), ma steroids (monga Prednisone), matenda a HIV, kapena matenda a m'mapapo. Ngati muli ndi catheter ya mkodzo. |
| Pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kapena imbani 1990: | |
| Kupuma movutikira kwambiri | Ngati n'kovuta kwambiri kupuma, ngati mukumva ngati mukupuma movutikira. |
| Matenda amisala aakulu kapena kufooka | Ngati mukumva ngati simukumvetsa zomwe zikunenedwa, mukutaya chidziwitso, kapena mukumva ngati mukudzikweza nokha popanda moyo uliwonse wotsala mwa inu. |
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za malungo ndi ziti?
Monga tanenera kale, chomwe chimayambitsa malungo ndi matenda. Makamaka kwa okalamba, matendawa amatha kukhala m'mitundu itatu ikuluikulu.
1. Matenda Opatsirana ndi Kupuma
Izi zitha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira chimfine chofala mpaka kachilombo koopsa monga COVID-19, chimfine (flu), kapena chibayo. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira , kutuluka pakhosi pafupipafupi, mawu opweteka, kupweteka pakhosi pomeza, kapena kupweteka kwa khutu.
2. Matenda a mkodzo (UTI)
Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri pakati pa akuluakulu. Mutha kuzindikira kuti akukodza pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse. Mkodzo ungakhalenso ndi fungo loipa. Muthanso kunena kuti mukumva kupweteka kapena kutentha mukakodza.
3. Matenda a pakhungu
Nthawi zina, matenda amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kukanda thupi. Kenako, malowo amakhala ofiira komanso otupa. Ngati muwakhudza ndi dzanja lanu, amamva kutentha kuposa malo ena. Ngati muwakhudza ndipo iye amachoka chifukwa cha ululu, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
Kodi mumasamalira bwanji munthu amene ali ndi malungo kunyumba?
Ngati malungo si aakulu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kunyumba titapita kwa dokotala ndikupeza upangiri.
- Kupuma ndi zakumwa: Choyamba muyenera kupuma mokwanira . Komanso, imwani zakumwa (madzi, phala, supu, madzi a zipatso, ndi zina zotero) pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Kupereka mankhwala: Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala monga `Acetaminophen` (monga Panadol) kapena `Ibuprofen` (monga Brufen) kuti achepetse kutentha thupi. Koma kumbukirani, musapereke mankhwala awa nokha popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, dokotala wanu yekha ndiye amadziwa ngati mankhwalawa akugwirizana ndi mankhwala amenewo.
- Kuziziritsa thupi: Ngati akunena kuti akuzizira kapena akunjenjemera, muzimukulunga ndi nsalu yopyapyala kapena nsalu yopyapyala m'malo mwa bulangeti lokhuthala. Nthawi zambiri, kumukulunga ndi zinthu zokhuthala kungapangitse malungo ake kukhala ochulukirapo. Ngati akunena kuti akutentha, chepetsani zovala zomwe wavala, yatsani fani, ndipo madera onyowa monga pamphumi pake ndi m'khwapa mwake ndi nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Ndibwinonso kusamba thupi lanu ndi madzi ofunda.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumusamalira bwino ali kutali.Chifukwa chakuti matenda a okalamba, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer, amatha kuipiraipira mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi mungakhale bwanji ndi thanzi labwino komanso kudziteteza ku matenda?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupewa matenda m'malo movutika nawo. Zinthu zosavuta izi zingathandize.
1. Pezani katemera wanu pa nthawi yake: Onetsetsani kuti inu ndi wokondedwa wanu mwalandira katemera wawo wonse pa nthawi yake, makamaka katemera wa chimfine wa pachaka. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za izi.
2. Kusamba m'manja: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zambiri momwe mungathere. Thandizani wokondedwa wanu kuchita chimodzimodzi.
3. Moyo Wathanzi: Pewani anthu odwala. Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, gonani mokwanira, ndipo chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi momwe mungathere.
Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa wokondedwa wanu, komanso kwa inu . Chifukwa ndi thanzi lanu lokha lomwe mungawapatse chisamaliro choyenera chomwe amafunikira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa khalidwe kwa wodwala wa Alzheimer kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha malungo, choncho samalani.
- Ngati kutentha kwa thupi kwapitirira madigiri 101 Celsius kapena pali zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kusokonezeka kwambiri, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani munthuyo ku ETU.
- Lolani munthu amene ali ndi malungo apumule bwino ndipo amwe madzi ambiri kuti asathe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Musapereke mankhwala ochepetsa malungo kapena mankhwala ena okha pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala .
- Inu ndi munthu amene mumamusamalira muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse, kulandira katemera, ndi kudziteteza ku matenda. Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 🤒 Kodi matenda a typhoid ndi chiyani? Kodi amakhudza bwanji munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's?
Typhoid ndi malungo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya (Salmonella Typhi) omwe amalowa m'thupi kudzera mu chakudya ndi zakumwa zodetsedwa. Ngati munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer atenga malungo amtunduwu, akhoza kusokonezeka kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati wodwala amene wataya kukumbukira atenga malungo, ayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti aone ngati ndi typhoid.
💬 🧠 Kodi tingadziwe bwanji ngati wodwala matenda a Alzheimer ali ndi typhoid?
Matenda a typhoid nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi. Komabe, popeza munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer sangathe kufotokoza zizindikiro zake, ngati mwadzidzidzi agona kapena kusokonezeka maganizo (delirium), izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutentha thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyeza kutentha thupi kwake.
💬 🛡️ Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti nditeteze wodwala wanga wokondedwa ku malungo monga Typhoid?
Chofunika kwambiri ndi ukhondo. Madzi owiritsa okha ndi omwe ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwalayo kuti amwe. Komanso, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi pokonzekera ndi kudyetsa chakudya. Popeza odwala matenda a Alzheimer ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chamthupi, ndibwino kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga, ngakhale mutakhala ndi malungo pang'ono.
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