Kodi muli ndi magnesium wochuluka m'thupi lanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto ili lotchedwa hypermagnesemia!

Matupi athu amafunikira michere yosiyanasiyana kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Magnesium ndi chimodzi mwa michere yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, monga china chilichonse, kuchuluka kwake kungayambitse mavuto, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magnesium sikwabwino m'thupi. Ndicho chifukwa chake timatcha hypermagnesemia. Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za vutoli.

Kodi Hypermagnesemia ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, hypermagnesemia imachitika pamene muli ndi magnesium yambiri m'magazi mwanu. Nthawi zambiri, sitikhala ndi magnesium yochuluka m'magazi mwathu. Magnesium yambiri yomwe timayamwa imasungidwa m'minofu ndi mafupa athu. Timafunikira magnesium iyi pazinthu zonse kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mpaka kukonza DNA yathu mpaka kumanga mafupa.

Magnesium yochulukirapo m'thupi lathu imasefedwa ndi impso zathu. Ndi mchere wochepa chabe umene umatuluka mu mkodzo. Choncho, ngati impso zikugwira ntchito bwino, impso zimatha kutulutsa ngakhale magnesium yochuluka kwambiri. Komabe, ngati munthu amene ali ndi vuto la impso amwa mankhwala okhala ndi magnesium, amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza electrolyte imbalance.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri samayang'ana kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'thupi, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Komanso, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimatha kufanana ndi za matenda ena. Komabe, ndi bwino kuzizindikira ndikuchiza msanga. Kupanda kutero, ngati vutoli lakula kwambiri, hypermagnesemia ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Komabe, nthawi zina poizoni wa magnesium safunikira chithandizo.

Kodi zizindikiro za hypermagnesemia ndi ziti?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la vutoli sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (hypotension) komwe sikulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba. Pa milandu yocheperako kapena yoopsa, zizindikiro za hypermagnesemia zingaphatikizepo:

• Chizungulire
• Kusanza
• Kusokonezeka, kutaya chidziwitso
• Kufooka
• Kuvuta kupuma

Tangoganizirani, mukungomva chizungulire, kapena mukumva ngati mukusanza. Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zinthu zachilendo, ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a impso, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Nchifukwa chiyani timadwala hypermagnesemia? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Kulephera kwa impso ndiye chifukwa chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri cha hypermagnesemia. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina:

• Matenda a Addison
• Kulephera kwa adrenal, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thupi silipanga cortisol yokwanira.
• Kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi (Hemolysis)
• Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi (Hypercalcemia)
• Hypothyroidism
• Matenda otupa m'matumbo
• Kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi, kugwedezeka, kapena kupsa
• Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala omwe ali ndi lithiamu
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa asidi kapena mankhwala otsekula m'mimba okhala ndi magnesium kwa nthawi yayitali. (Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amatha kumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi magnesium nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matenda a m'mimba. Chiwopsezochi chimapezeka akamapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito.)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito enema yokhala ndi magnesium.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zokhala ndi magnesium yambiri zomwe zingagulidwe ku pharmacy, monga mchere wa Epsom.
• Pochiza eclampsia panthawi ya mimba.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha vutoli?

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a hypermagnesemia ndi kukhala ndi matenda a impso owopsa kapena osatha komanso kudya zinthu zokhala ndi magnesium. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, komanso mavitamini ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe angachitike chifukwa cha vutoli?

Pamene magnesium m'thupi imakhala yokwera kwambiri (kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'thupi), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti vutoli limakhala lalikulu, zizindikiro monga:

• Kugona tulo
• Mutu
• Kudzimbidwa
• Minofu kapena chikhodzodzo cholumala
• Coma, kutanthauza kusazindikira
• Arrhythmias ingayambitse matenda a mtima kapena kulephera kwa mtima.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza momwe izi zingachitikire kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake timati muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'thupi lanu, ngakhale kukuwoneka kochepa.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji hypermagnesemia?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a magazi kuti atsimikizire vutoli. Ngati kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'magazi kuli kokwera kuposa 2.6 milligrams pa deciliter (mg/dL), kumaonedwa kuti ndi hypermagnesemia. Kuchuluka kwa magnesium wabwinobwino kumakhala pakati pa 1.7 ndi 2.3 mg/dL.

Miyezo ya hypermagnesemia imagawidwa motere:

• Wofatsa: Wochepera 7 mg/dL
• Pakati: 7 mg/dL mpaka 12 mg/dL
• Zoopsa: zazikulu kuposa 12 mg/dL

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena a magazi ndi kuyesa mkodzo kuti aone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito, komanso electrocardiogram (EKG) kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse la kugunda kwa mtima.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati impso zanu zikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo mulibe zizindikiro, mwina simukufunika chithandizo. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikusiya kumwa mankhwala okhala ndi magnesium. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe mungatenge m'malo mwake.

Madokotala amachiritsa hypermagnesemia ndi madzi a m'mitsempha ndi mankhwala olowetsedwa m'mitsempha . Mwachitsanzo, diuretics (monga furosemide) zimathandiza impso kutulutsa magnesium. Calcium gluconate ingathandize ndi mavuto anu opuma. Nthawi zina, dialysis ingafunike kuti muchotse magnesium mwachangu m'thupi lanu.

Ngati mtima ndi mapapo anu akufunika thandizo, mungalowe m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) .

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za hypermagnesemia, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za zowonjezera zilizonse kapena mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.

Mungathe kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga:

• Kodi ndili pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito magnesium mopitirira muyeso?
• Kodi ndikufunika chithandizo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chiyani mtsogolo m'malo mwa mankhwala oletsa asidi kapena mankhwala otsekula m'mimba okhala ndi magnesium?
• Kodi ndingadyebe zakudya zokhala ndi magnesium wambiri?

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi hypermagnesemia?

Kuyembekezeka kwa matendawa kumadalira kuopsa kwa vuto lanu. Hypermagnesemia yochepa nthawi zambiri siivulaza, koma milandu yoopsa ikhoza kukhala yoopsa.

Kodi izi zingapewedwe?

Inde, wamankhwala wanu ndi ena opereka chithandizo chamankhwala angakuthandizeni kupewa hypermagnesemia. Angatsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe mumamwa sakuikani pachiwopsezo cha vutoli. Kudziwa zizindikiro za poizoni wa magnesium kungakuthandizeni kudziwitsa dokotala mukangoyamba kukumana ndi zizindikiro.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ndiyenera kupewa ndikakhala ndi hypermagnesemia?

Zakudya zambiri zimakhala ndi magnesium wambiri. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Nthochi
• Nyemba zakuda
• Burokoli
• Mpunga wa bulauni
• Ndiwo zamasamba zobiriwira
• Nyama ndi nsomba
• Mtedza monga amondi ndi ma cashew
• Mbewu
• Mbewu zonse

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu ndi zomwe muyenera kupewa.

Hypermagnesemia ndi vuto lofala lomwe limagwera m'gulu la "chinthu chabwino kwambiri." Ngakhale kuti magnesium imathandiza pa ntchito zambiri m'thupi lathu, kuchuluka kwake kungayambitse mavuto. Nthawi zina, mankhwala omwe mumamwa popanda kudziwa kuti angayambitse kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe ndi otetezeka kwa inu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Hypermagnesemia ndi kuchuluka kwa magnesium m'magazi komwe kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti vutoli ndi losowa, ndi loopsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso.

• Zizindikiro: Chizungulire, nseru, kufooka, komanso kupuma movutikira kungachitike. Pa milandu yoopsa, ikhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo.
• Zimayambitsa: Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi kulephera kwa impso. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena (makamaka mankhwala oletsa asidi ndi mankhwala otsekereza omwe ali ndi magnesium) ndi matenda ena angayambitsenso vutoli.
• Mayeso ndi Chithandizo: Izi zimapezeka kudzera mu kuyezetsa magazi. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo kusiya kudya zakudya zokhala ndi magnesium, kupereka madzi ndi mankhwala kudzera m'mitsempha ngati pakufunika kutero, komanso mwina dialysis.
• Kupewa: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuti tikhale ndi thanzi labwino, tiyenera kusamalira matupi athu, eti?

Magnesium , hypomagnesemia, matenda a impso, ma electrolyte, zizindikiro, chithandizo, mchere