Kugwiritsa ntchito 'kutentha' kuwononga maselo a khansa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za njira yatsopano yochiritsira iyi (Hyperthermia Therapy)!

Tikamva mawu akuti khansa, nthawi yomweyo timaganiza za mankhwala achikhalidwe monga chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, palinso mankhwala atsopano komanso odabwitsa omwe akufufuzidwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito "kutentha" kapena "kutentha" kuwononga maselo a khansa? Ndicho chimene timachitcha Hyperthermia Therapy. Izi zikadali mu gawo la kafukufuku m'maiko ambiri ndipo si mankhwala omwe alipo kwa aliyense. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za izi. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izo lero.

Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha hyperthermia ichi n'chiyani?

Ndi lingaliro losavuta kwambiri. Pa chithandizo cha hypothermia, kutentha kolamulidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe maselo a khansa ali kapena pa thupi lonse. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Chifukwa maselo a khansa sangathe kupirira kutentha kuposa maselo abwinobwino komanso athanzi m'thupi lathu.

Taganizirani izi motere: selo lathanzi lili ngati mtengo wolimba, womwe ukukula. Selo la khansa lili ngati chomera chopanda moyo, chofooka. Dzuwa likagunda, mtengo wolimba umatha kupirira. Koma chomera chofookacho chimafa msanga. Ndicho chimene chimachitika mu chithandizochi. Kutentha kolamulidwa kukaperekedwa, maselo athanzi savulazidwa kwambiri, koma maselo a khansa amawonongeka ndi kuwonongedwa.

Ubwino wina waukulu wa chithandizochi ndi wakuti chingathandize kwambiri njira zina zochizira khansa, monga chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy. Kutenthako kumafooketsa maselo a khansa ndipo kumawapangitsa kukhala omasuka kwambiri ndi mankhwala ndi radiation. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku njira zina zochizira zimakhala zopambana kwambiri.

Njira yochizira iyi imagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

Chithandizochi sichifanana pa khansa iliyonse komanso wodwala aliyense. Momwe chithandizochi chimachitikira chimasiyana malinga ndi komwe khansa ili komanso momwe yafalikira. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuti timvetse bwino za mitundu iyi, tiyeni tikambirane za iyo imodzi ndi imodzi.

1. Chithandizo cha Hyperthermia Yapafupi

Izi zili ngati kuwombera pa chandamale. Kutenthako kumaperekedwa kokha kudera lomwe khansa ili. Kutenthaku kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a wailesi, mafunde amagetsi, kapena mafunde a ultrasound.

Njira iyi ndi yopambana kwambiri:

• Pa zotupa zazing'ono za khansa pansi pa khungu kapena pamwamba pa khungu.
• Kwa khansa m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'thupi.
• Kwa khansa zomwe zili zazikulu kwambiri moti sizingachotsedwe ndi opaleshoni.

Mwachitsanzo, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) ya khansa ya chiwindi, impso, kapena mapapo, ndi laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) ya khansa ya muubongo yozama imagwera m'gulu ili. Mu mankhwala awa, chipangizo chopyapyala chonga singano chimayikidwa mu chotupacho ndipo kutentha kumatuluka kuchokera kumapeto kuti kuwononge maselo a khansa.

2. Chithandizo cha Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Thupi m'dera

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dera lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa m'ziwalo monga chikhodzodzo, chiberekero, kapena m'mimba yonse. Nthawi zambiri imachitidwa limodzi ndi chemotherapy.

Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochitira izi:

• Chithandizo cha minofu yozama: Mafunde amphamvu ochokera kunja kwa thupi amalunjika ku chiwalo.
• Kutulutsa madzi m'dera:Ichi ndi chinthu chachilendo kwambiri. Chimatentha mkono wonse, mwendo, kapena dzenje. Nthawi zina amatenga magazi ena m'thupi lanu, n'kuwatentha, kenako n'kuwabwezeretsa. Kapena amaika mankhwala otentha a chemotherapy m'derali. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya pakhungu (melanomas) kapena khansa ya mafupa ndi minofu yofewa (sarcomas).
• Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC): Iyi ndi njira yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa m'mimba (gawo lomwe matumbo, m'mimba, ndi chiwindi zili). Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yochotsa khansa, mankhwala otentha a chemotherapy amapopedwa mwachindunji m'mimba kuti awononge maselo otsala a khansa.

3. Chithandizo cha Hyperthermia ya Thupi Lonse

Njira imeneyi imaganiziridwa ngati khansa yafalikira m'thupi lonse, kutanthauza kuti, ngati yafalikira . Izi zimaphatikizapo kulamulira kutentha kwa thupi lonse, kukweza kufika madigiri Celsius 40 (104 Fahrenheit), mofanana ndi malungo.

Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabulangeti otenthedwa, ma incubator, kapena ma hot tub. Amakhulupirira kuti thupi likatenthedwa motere, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimalimbikitsidwa ndipo chimayamba kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa. Monga momwe timachitira tikatenga kachilombo, timalandira malungo kuti tithane nako.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za chithandizochi ndi ziti?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali ubwino ndi zoopsa zake. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino izi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani musanalandire chithandizo komanso mutalandira chithandizo?

Ngati mukuchita chithandizo chamtunduwu, pali njira yokonzekera. Gulu lachipatala lidzakufotokozerani zonse.

Musanalandire chithandizo:

• Kukonzekera: Gulu la madokotala lidzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti lisankhe chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu, kuphatikizapo dongosolo lomwe chidzaperekedwe, kutentha kwa kutentha, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena angalandire chithandizo cha hypothermia kenako ndi chithandizo cha radiation.
• Mayeso: Mayeso a magazi amachitidwa kuti aone ngati thupi lanu lili okonzeka kulandira chithandizo. Komanso, zinthu monga ultrasound, MRI, kapena CT scan zimachitidwa kuti adziwe komwe khansa ili.
• Malangizo: Mudzapatsidwa malangizo okhudza nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa musanalandire chithandizo, komanso momwe mungasiye mankhwala enaake, monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
• Kukonzekera: Musanayambe chithandizo chapafupi, chubu chaching'ono (catheter) ndi cholumikizira zitha kuyikidwa pansi pa khungu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupereka mankhwala pamalo amodzi, popanda kubayidwa jakisoni kangapo.

Pa nthawi ya chithandizo ndi pambuyo pake:

Njira yochizira imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukulandira. Machiritso ena ndi afupiafupi ngati mphindi 10. Ena amatenga maola ambiri. Panthawiyi, kutentha kwa thupi lanu kumayendetsedwa nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito ma thermometer apadera. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse.

Mukalandira chithandizo, ngati mwalandira chithandizocho muli kunja kwa chipatala, mudzatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Komabe, ngati mwalandira chithandizocho ndi opaleshoni, muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Nthawi yochira idzasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mwalandira. Dokotala wanu apitiliza kuyang'anira thanzi lanu ndikuchita mayeso kuti aone ngati khansa yachepa kapena ngati maselo a khansa atha.

Pomaliza, iyi ndi gawo lodalirika kwambiri komanso lomwe likukula la chithandizo cha khansa. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi khansa, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mitundu iyi ya chithandizo. Iye adzatha kukupatsani upangiri ngati ndi yoyenera kwa inu.