Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muli ndi Multiple Sclerosis (MS), mungakhale ndi mafunso ndi nkhawa zambiri. Tsopano popeza mwauzidwa kuti mutenge katemera wa Interferon Beta-1b, mungakhale ndi chidwi komanso mantha pang'ono. "Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? Ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zake?" Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa, mwachidule, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Interferon Beta-1b ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Interferon Beta-1b ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda kapena kubwereranso kwa zizindikiro za Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Nthawi zambiri mungazipeze pansi pa mayina a Betaseron kapena Extavia.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda a MS kwathunthu. Komabe, amatha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa pafupipafupi ndikukupatsani mpumulo waukulu kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda omwe muyenera kunena | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kuvutika maganizo kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza maganizo, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi pasadakhale. |
| Matenda a mtima (monga kulephera kwa mtima) | Muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima omwe angakule kwambiri. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze chiwindi, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa momwe chiwindi chanu chimagwirira ntchito. |
| Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi | Ngati muli ndi maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi, maselo oyera, kapena ma platelet, mankhwalawa angawakhudze kwambiri. |
| Ziwengo zina | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi zinthu monga Interferon, Albumin, Mannitol, kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya. |
| Mimba kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba, ndi kuyamwitsa | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni, pansi pa khungu . Musadandaule, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungachitire izi nokha. Adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwalawo, komwe mungawabayire (monga m'mimba, ntchafu), komanso momwe mungachitire.
Komanso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza katemera pa tsiku ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Pitirizani kumugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mumataya bwanji singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Pali "chidebe chapadera cha sharps" chapadera. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere chimodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Pakati pa mlingo muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochepera maola 48. Ngati mwamwa mwangozi mwamwa mlingo iwiri motsatizana, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zapadera zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala
- Mayeso azachipatala: Dokotala wanu angafunike kuwona momwe mulili ndikuyesa magazi nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Musawasiye.
- Mankhwala ena:Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa izi.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kuwonjezeka thupi mwadzidzidzi, kutupa akakolo ndi mapazi, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kwambiri. |
| Kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulala | Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka pa thupi. |
| Malo operekera katemera | Kusintha kwa mtundu wakuda ndi buluu, kutupa, mafinya, kapena kupweteka pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
| Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) | Uwu ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga madontho ofiirira pakhungu kapena pakamwa, maso achikasu, malungo, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, mutu waukulu, komanso kuvutika kulankhula. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine | Mukalandira katemera, zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kutopa zimatha kuwoneka. |
| Malo operekera katemera | Kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutupa pang'ono pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adayikidwa. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusowa tulo, kusintha kwa nthawi ya msambo. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Musanasakanize mankhwala (osatsegulidwa), tsatirani malangizo a kutentha omwe ali pa paketi ya mtundu uliwonse. Ena akhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda, pomwe ena akhoza kusungidwa mufiriji.
- Mukasakaniza mankhwala ndi madzi, ngati sakuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola atatu . Musamaundane. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala patatha maola atatu.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Interferon Beta-1b ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuukira kwa MS, koma si mankhwala a matendawa.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka kuvutika maganizo, matenda a mtima, matenda a chiwindi) ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Phunzirani momwe mungapangire katemera moyenera komanso momwe mungatayire singano zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusintha kwa maganizo, kusintha kwa maso/khungu, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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