Tangoganizani kuti mwana wanu wameza mwangozi mankhwala, mafuta a palafini, kapena mankhwala oyeretsera. Panthawiyo, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu monga mayi kapena bambo ndi kuchotsa mankhwalawa m'mimba mwachangu momwe mungathere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amusanzitse. Mwina munamvapo za mankhwala otchedwa `Ipecac syrup`, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa kusanza. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikuvomerezedwanso m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati agwidwa ndi poizoni? Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino za izi lero.
Kodi Ipecac Syrup ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, `Ipecac syrup` ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kusanza. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi `(mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba)`. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulimbikitsa m'mimba ndikutulutsa zomwe zili mkati mwake ngati kusanza. Zaka zapitazo, pamene poizoni wina ankalowetsedwa, mankhwalawa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa poizoni m'mimba mwachangu asanayambe kuyamwa.
Koma chofunika kwambiri komanso choopsa apa ndichakuti kuyambitsa kusanza sikoyenera pa poizoni aliyense. Nthawi zina, kuyambitsa kusanza kungayambitse mavuto ambiri kuposa zabwino.
N’chifukwa chiyani mankhwala awa sakuvomerezedwa tsopano?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe madokotala ndi mabungwe azaumoyo tsopano akuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito `Ipecac syrup`. Kumvetsetsa izi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu ndi cha banja lanu.
- Si poizoni onse omwe amachotsedwa: Poizoni wochepa kwambiri m'mimba ndi amene amachotsedwa kwathunthu akasanza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti poizoni wambiri amatsala m'thupi.
- Kuchedwa kwa mankhwala ena: Wodwalayo akamaliza kupereka `Ipecac`, amapitiriza kusanza. Izi zimalepheretsa kuti mankhwala othandiza kwambiri monga activated charcoal, omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala, asaperekedwe. Ngakhale makala ataperekedwa, amatulutsidwanso pamodzi ndi kusanza.
- Kuwonongeka kawiri kwa m'mero: Tangoganizirani munthu wamwa chinthu chowononga monga asidi kapena bleach. Zinthuzi zimawotcha pakhosi ndi m'mero zikalowa m'mimba. Akasanza, chinthu chowonongachi chimabwereranso mmwamba. Kenako pakhosi ndi m'mero zimatha kutenthedwa kachiwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
- Kuopsa kwa kutulutsa mpweya m'mapapo: Mukasanza, pali mwayi waukulu woti kusanza ndi asidi m'mimba zitha kulowa m'mapapo (kutulutsa mpweya). Izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri monga chibayo cha aspiration.
Pazifukwa izi, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri womveka bwino wa dokotala kapena National Poison Information Center.
Zinthu zapadera zoti mudziwe zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito Ipecac Syrup
Kawirikawiri, ngati dokotala akulemberani mankhwala awa pazochitika zinazake, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Pazochitika izi, Ipecac sayenera kuperekedwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi:
- Ngati munthu wopatsidwa poizoni wasokonezeka, wakwiya, kapena wakomoka.
- Ngati simukudziwa bwino mtundu wa poizoni womwe walowa m'thupi lanu (monga mankhwala, mankhwala).
- Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda monga matenda a mtima kapena khunyu.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena muli ndi mayi woyamwitsa.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi Ipecac kapena mankhwala ena.
Njira yolondola yoperekera mankhwala
Ngati muyenera kupereka upangiri wa dokotala, chitani motere:
- Perekani ndi kapu ya madzi yokha. Musapereke ndi mkaka kapena chakudya china.
- Yesani kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera kapena chotsukira chomwe mungapeze ku pharmacy.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Musapereke mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa nthawi zomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Zotsatirapo za mankhwala ndi kuyanjana kwake
Madzi a Ipecac amathanso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa komanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Kuyanjana komwe kungatheke ndi Ipecac Syrup | |
|---|---|
| Zosayenera kupereka | Chifukwa |
| Makala Ogwira Ntchito | Popeza Ipecac imayambitsa kusanza, mankhwala operekedwa pambuyo pake samakhalabe m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makalawo asagwire ntchito. |
| Mowa | Zotsatirapo zoyipa zingachitike. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kusanza | Ipecac ikhoza kusokoneza ntchito yake. |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala (monga Phenothiazines) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo za Ipecac Syrup | |
|---|---|
| Uzani dokotala wanu kapena Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka pachifuwa | Kuvuta kupuma, chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Chizungulire , kukomoka, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Ngati zikupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Mutu, kutsegula m'mimba, kugona, kupweteka m'mimba. |
Ndiye, kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwadwala poizoni?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi yonse. Ngati wina wadya chinthu chakupha, musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani njira izi.
1. Khazikani mtima pansi: Ngati muli ndi mantha, simudzatha kuganiza bwino. Choyamba, khazikani mtima pansi.
2. Chotsani wodwalayo ku ngozi: Chotsani wodwalayo ku poizoni. Ngati mungapeze botolo kapena paketi ya zomwe mwameza, zichotseni mosamala ndikuzisunga.
3. Unikani ngati ndi zadzidzidzi: Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi chikumbumtima, akuvutika kupuma, kapena akudwala khunyu, imbani nthawi yomweyo 1990 kuti muyitanitse ambulansi kapena mupite naye ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
4. Funsani upangiri wa akatswiri: Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi chidziwitso komanso ali bwino, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Nambala yawo ya foni ndi 0112686143. Fotokozani momveka bwino zomwe zinachitika ndipo tsatirani upangiri wawo molondola.
5. Musachite chilichonse: Musamamupangitse kusanza, kupatsa mkaka, kapena kupatsa madzi amchere popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Izi zingapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Madzi a Ipecac ndi mankhwala akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa kusanza ngati munthu wadwala poizoni, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuvomerezeka masiku ano chifukwa cha zoopsa zake.
- Musayese, ngakhale patakhala vuto lililonse, kuyambitsa kusanza kunyumba ndi madzi a Ipecac kapena njira ina iliyonse popanda malangizo omveka bwino ochokera kwa dokotala kapena National Poison Information Center .
- Zinthu monga asidi ndi mafuta a palafini zikamwedwa, kuyambitsa kusanza kungawononge kwambiri kuposa kupindulitsa.
- Ngati pali poizoni, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndi kusachita mantha, koma kupita ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) kapena kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) .
- Mukhoza kupewa ngozi zotere mwa kutseka mankhwala onse, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zoopsa pamalo omwe ana anu sangafikire.
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