Chithandizo cha kuvutika maganizo: Kodi mukudziwa mapiritsi a Isocarboxazid?

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva chisoni kwambiri, kuda nkhawa, kapena kungokhala otopa ndi moyo? Mu zamankhwala, vutoli timalitcha kuti "Depression". Chifukwa chake, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala ena kuti atithandize nthawi ngati izi. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa depression ndi "Isocarboxazid". "Marplan" ndi dzina lina la mankhwala awa.

Kodi mankhwala a `Isocarboxazid` ndi amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, `Isocarboxazid` ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa chisoni chanu, nkhawa komanso kukonza momwe mukumvera. Ubongo wathu uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa `Dopamine`, `Norepinephrine` ndi `Serotonin`. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulamulira momwe timamvera mumtima mwathu chifukwa cha chisangalalo ndi chisoni. `Isocarboxazid` imagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amenewa mu ubongo.

Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `MAOI`. `MAOI` imayimira `Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors`. Enzyme iyi (`Monoamine Oxidase`) imaphwanya mankhwala omwe atchulidwa kale monga `Dopamine`, `Norepinephrine`, `Serotonin` m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa mankhwala a `MAOI` amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa enzyme imeneyo, mankhwala abwinowo amakhala muubongo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndicho chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuvutika maganizo. Koma madokotala amathanso kupereka mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kumwa `Isocarboxazid`, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi moona mtima.

• Kodi muli ndi matenda a maso otchedwa 'Glaucoma'?
• Kodi mumadwala mutu pafupipafupi kapena mutu wopweteka kwambiri?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a mtima?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda amagazi othamanga?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha kale?
• Kodi mudadwalapo sitiroko kale?
• Kodi mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a impso?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi?
• Kodi pali matenda ena amisala?
• Kodi pali vuto la khansa la adrenal gland lotchedwa `Pheochromocytoma`?
• Kodi mwavulala mutu posachedwapa (mutu wovulala)?
• Kodi pali matenda a khunyu?
• Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo zodzipha, kukonza mapulani, kapena kuyesa kudzipha? Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene anachitapo zimenezo?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a `Isocarboxazid`, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mapiritsi. Ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Ndi bwino kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Pamene pharmacy ikupatsani mankhwala awa, imakupatsiraninso kabuku ka malangizo apadera (`MedGuide`). Muyenera kuwerenga `MedGuide` iyi mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwalawo komanso mukasintha botolo la mankhwala. Ili ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza mankhwalawa.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni, mwamsanga.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mlingowo uwonjezere.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (kuyanjana)

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri . Mankhwala a `Isocarboxazid` amatha kusokoneza kwambiri zakudya zina ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.

Pewani zakudya zomwe zili ndi `Tyramine`!

Si bwino kudya zakudya zokhala ndi tyramine yambiri pamene mukumwa `Isocarboxazid`. Ngati zonsezi ziphatikizidwa, matenda omwe angawononge moyo monga mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi, kuthamanga kwa magazi (`Hypertensive crisis`), kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kungachitike.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zili ndi 'Tyramine' yambiri?

• Tchizi zakale
• Nyama yokonzedwa - zinthu monga soseji, salami, pepperoni
• Mowa ndi mowa woledzeretsa (ngakhale mowa wopanda mowa)
• Vinyo (makamaka vinyo wofiira), sherry
• Mowa wamphamvu, Mowa woledzeretsa
• Ma Avokado
• Nthochi (makamaka zokhwima bwino)
• Nkhuyu, Zoumba Zouma
• Soya msuzi, supu ya Miso
• Zotulutsa za yisiti/mapuloteni
• Tofu (mkate wa nyemba)
• Ma pod a nyemba zazikulu kapena za fava
• Chipatso chilichonse chokhwima kwambiri

Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena katswiri wa zakudya kuti akupatseni mndandanda wathunthu wa zakudya zomwe zili ndi tyramine.

Komanso, ndi bwino kuchepetsa zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine (monga tiyi, khofi, chokoleti, ndi cola) mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muyenera kupewa zakudya ndi zakumwa izi kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala otsatirawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati atengedwa pamodzi ndi `Isocarboxazid`. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa pakadali pano, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

• Atomoxetine
• `Buspirone`
• `Carbamazepine`
• Mankhwala ena othamanga magazi: `Guanabenz`, `Guanadrel`, `Guanethidine`, `Reserpine`
• 'Cocaine'
• `Cyclobenzaprine`
• Dextromethorphan (ili ndi mankhwala ena a chifuwa)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa thupi kapena zinthu zolimbikitsa thupi: Amphetamines, Ephedra
• 'Diphenoxylate'
• 'Ephedrine'
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu a m'deralo kapena a m'deralo (ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa musanachite opaleshoni, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu )
• Ginseng
• Tiyi wobiriwira (kumwa kwambiri)
• `Guarana`
• Linezolid (mankhwala opha tizilombo)
• Mitundu ina ya `MAOI`: `Phenelzine` (phenelzine), `Rasagiline` (rasagiline), `Safinamide` (safinamide), `Selegiline` (selegiline), `Tranylcypromine` (tranylcypromine)
• Mankhwala a mutu wa mutu wa migraine
• Mankhwala a matenda oyendayenda monga matenda a Parkinson: `Entacapone`, `Levodopa`, `Selegiline`, `Tolcapone`
• Meperidine (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu)
• `Methylene buluu`
• Mankhwala a matenda ena ovutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena maganizo
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala
• `Procarbazine`
• `SAM-e`
• `St. John's Wort` (mankhwala azitsamba omwe anthu ena amamwa kuti athetse vuto la maganizo)
• `Tramadol` (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu)
• `Tryptophan`
• Tyramine (yomwe imapezeka mu zakudya ndipo imapezekanso mu zakudya zina zowonjezera)
• `Viloxazine`
• `Yohimbine`

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizanenso ndi `Isocarboxazid`. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za iwo.

• Ma Barbiturates (monga Phenobarbital)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo
• Isoniazid (mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu)
• Mankhwala a zizindikiro monga chimfine, ziwengo, ndi chimfine
• Mankhwala a matenda a shuga
• Mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la `Phenothiazines` (monga `Chlorpromazine`, `Prochlorperazine`, `Thioridazine`)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone momwe mankhwalawo akugwirira ntchito. Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mankhwalawa agwire ntchito mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani.
• Maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuvutika maganizo kowonjezereka: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo kapena mutasintha mlingo, yang'anirani bwino maganizo anu kuti muone ngati pali maganizo atsopano ofuna kudzipha kapena kuvutika maganizo kowonjezereka. Komanso, ngati mukusintha mwadzidzidzi m'maganizo mwanu, monga kukhala ndi nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kukwiya, udani, ukali, kuuma mtima, kusakhazikika kwambiri, kukwiya kwambiri komanso kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, kapena kukhala ndi vuto logona, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Uzani banja lanu ndikuwapempha kuti nawonso ayang'anire kusintha kumeneku.
• Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala. Musadzuke kapena kukhala pansi mofulumira, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kudzachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, choncho pewani kumwa mowa.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse maso ouma komanso kusawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungakhale ndi vuto linalake. Mafuta odzola m'maso angathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena likukulirakulira, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso.
• Pakamwa pouma pangakhale vuto. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti olimba opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse odzipangira nokha pa zinthu monga chifuwa, chimfine, ndi ziwengo. Komanso, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa thupi popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu. Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu zina mwa mankhwalawa zitha kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
• Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanasinthe zakudya zanu kapena mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga.
• Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni, kuyezetsa, kapena kuchita opaleshoni, uzani dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyimitsidwa masiku 10 opaleshoni yosankha isanachitike.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchepa kwa vitamini B6. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mukupeza vitamini B6 yokwanira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Isocarboxazid ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena si oopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala mwamsanga :

• Matenda a ziwengo : Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, mawanga ofiira pakhungu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi.
• Zizindikiro za Serotonin Syndrome : Kukwiya, kusokonezeka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, khunyu, kuzizira, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa otchedwa Serotonin Syndrome, chifukwa mankhwalawa amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo.
• Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi : Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika : Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .
• Kukwera kwambiri kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi : Kuyamba mwadzidzidzi mutu waukulu, nseru, kusanza, kuuma kwa khosi, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha (izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha `Tyramine` reaction).
• Maganizo odzipha kapena kudzivulaza, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, komanso kuvutika maganizo kwambiri .

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa kwenikweni, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire
• Pakamwa pouma
• Mutu
• Kusanza
• Kugwedezeka

Ngati muwona zizindikiro zachilendo kapena zatsopano mukumwa mankhwalawa zomwe sizinatchulidwe, uzani dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala awa?

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Sungani botolo/phukusi la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino .
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Momwe mungatayire mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito:

• Pali mapulogalamu oletsa kumwa mankhwala. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za iwo ku pharmacy yanu kapena ku polisi.
• Ngati sizingatheke, yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kali mkati kuti muwone ngati ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala kapena kutayidwa m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati kuli bwino kutaya zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo mu chidebecho. Sakanizani ndi china chake, monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi. Ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba kapena chidebe, zitsekeni bwino, ndikuzitaya mu zinyalala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

`Isocarboxazid` ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti ndi m'gulu la `MAOI`, ingayambitse kukhudzana kwakukulu ndi chakudya (makamaka zakudya zomwe zili ndi `Tyramine`) ndi mankhwala ena.

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, samalani kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro anu, makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Imwani mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Pokhapokha mutapeza bwino mankhwalawa ndikuwongolera thanzi lanu la maganizo.

Nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Isocarboxazid , MAOI, kuvutika maganizo, thanzi la maganizo, dopamine, serotonin, tyramine, zotsatirapo zake, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala