Kodi mukuopa kuikidwa impso? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi dokotalayo adakuyankhulanipo za "kuika impso"? Kapena wina m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanu adachitapo kanthu kotere? Ndizachilendo kumva kupsinjika pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva dzinali. Ndani sakonda mawu oti "opaleshoni" ndi "kuika ziwalo", sichoncho? Koma musachite mantha. Tikambirana izi mosavuta, mu Chisinhala chomwe mukumvetsa, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Mwachidule, kodi kusintha impso n’chiyani?

Ganizirani thupi lathu ngati galimoto. Galimoto iyi ili ndi zosefera ziwiri, zomwe ndi impso zathu. Ntchito yayikulu ya zosefera ziwirizi ndikuyeretsa magazi athu ndikuchotsa zinyalala ndi poizoni zomwe thupi silifunikira ngati mkodzo. Komabe, chifukwa cha matenda ena, pakapita nthawi, mphamvu ya impso ziwirizi yogwira ntchito imachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake zimasiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu.

Kuika impso ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe impso yathanzi yochokera kwa munthu wathanzi imayikidwa m'thupi lanu kuti ilowe m'malo mwa impso imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Zili ngati kuchotsa fyuluta yakale, yodetsedwa m'galimoto ndikuyikamo yatsopano. Impso yatsopanoyi imatenga ntchito yoyeretsa magazi m'thupi lanu .

Kodi mumapeza bwanji impso yatsopano? (Mitundu ya opereka)

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe tingapangire impso kukhala zathanzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani kuyika impso ndikofunikira?

Kuika impso kumaganiziridwa kokha pamene impso zanu zasiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Vutoli limatchedwa "kulephera kwa impso kumapeto."

Mu mkhalidwe uwu, muli ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kuyeza magazi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina kuchotsa magazi anu m'thupi lanu, kusefa zinyalala, kenako kubwezeretsanso magazi oyera m'thupi lanu. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchita kwa maola ambiri masiku angapo pa sabata. Moyo wanu umangokhala pa makina amenewo.

2. Kuika Impso: Mukaika bwino, simudzafunikanso dialysis. Mudzatha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino, kudya bwino, komanso kugwira ntchito momasuka.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyika impso ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa munthu woyenerera m'malo mochita dialysis.

Ndani ali woyenera kuikidwa impso?

Si aliyense amene angapatsidwe impso. Pali ziyeneretso zina zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Komanso, pali zifukwa zina zomwe munthu sangayenerere. Zisankho izi zimapangidwa ndi gulu la madokotala atakufufuzani mosamala.

Kodi ukalamba ndi vuto? Ndipotu, chofunika kwambiri kuposa ukalamba ndi thanzi lanu lonse. Kuika impso kwachitika bwino kwa akuluakulu athanzi komanso amphamvu.

Kodi opaleshoniyi imachitidwa bwanji?

Izi zingamveke zoopsa, koma opaleshoni iyi ndi yopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano.

Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pakati pa maola anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi .

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

1. Kumene kuli impso yatsopano: Impso zanu zakale zomwe sizikugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri sizichotsedwa. Zikadali m'thupi lanu, dokotala wanu adzayika impso yatsopanoyo m'mimba mwanu, kaya kumanja kapena kumanzere. Zikayikidwa pamenepo, zimakhala zosavuta kulumikizana ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi chikhodzodzo.

2. Kulumikizana: Mitsempha ya magazi ( mitsempha ndi mitsempha) mu impso yatsopano imalumikizidwa ku mitsempha yayikulu ya magazi yomwe ili mu mwendo wanu. Kenako chubu chomwe chimanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso yatsopano (ureter) chimalumikizidwa ku chikhodzodzo chanu.

3. Kuyamba ntchito: Kulumikizana kumeneku kukapangidwa bwino, magazi adzayenda kupita ku impso yatsopano, idzayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo idzayamba kupanga mkodzo.

Mukachita opaleshoni, mudzakhala m'chipatala kwa masiku pafupifupi atatu. Panthawiyi, gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti impso yanu yatsopano ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti aone ngati pali mavuto ena. Nthawi zina zingatenge masiku kapena milungu ingapo kuti impso yanu yatsopano iyambe kugwira ntchito. Mungafunike kuchita dialysis kwakanthawi panthawiyi. Izi ndi zachilendo.

Kodi "kukana impso" n'chiyani? Kodi tingapewe bwanji?

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho mukayika impso.

Thupi lathu lili ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Timachitcha kuti Chitetezo cha Mthupi. Ntchito yake ndi kuzindikira chilichonse chomwe chimachokera kunja kwa thupi (monga mavairasi, mabakiteriya) ndikuchiukira ndikuchiwononga. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale impso yatsopano yomwe imayikidwa m'thupi lanu, thupi lanu limaiona ngati "chinthu chachilendo." Chifukwa chake, chitetezo ichi chimayesa kuukira, kapena "kukana," impso yatsopanoyo.

Ndikofunikira kuti mumwe mankhwala awa moyo wanu wonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, osaphonya tsiku lililonse. Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti muteteze impso yanu yatsopano.

Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani ndikachira?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti munthu achire bwino, koma izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Muyenera kudzisamalira kwambiri panthawiyi.

Zochita ndi zosangalatsa

• Kunyamula zolemera: Pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemera kwa miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo. Funsani dokotala wanu za ntchito zomwe zili zotetezeka komanso zomwe sizili zotetezeka.
• Kuyendetsa Galimoto: Musayendetse galimoto kwa milungu yosachepera isanu ndi umodzi mutachita opaleshoni.
• Masewera: Pewani masewera okhudza ziwalo za thupi kwathunthu. Angawononge impso yatsopano.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamadya ndi kumwa

Popeza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chafooka, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa.

• Madzi: Imwani malita awiri a madzi patsiku. Kumwa madzi okwanira n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la impso.
• Chakudya chosaphika: Musadye nyama, nsomba, kapena mazira osaphika bwino kapena osaphikidwa bwino. Izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda.
• Mapuloteni: Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri (nsomba, mazira, mkaka) kuti thupi lanu limange bwino panthawi yochira.
• Pewani chipatso ichi: Madzi a mphesa ndi mphesa. Izi zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse ochepetsa ululu, makamaka mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs) monga Ibuprofen kapena Naproxen, popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza impso zanu.
• Mavitamini ndi zitsamba:Musagwiritse ntchito mavitamini kapena zowonjezera zitsamba popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Mukamaliza opaleshoni, muyenera kupita ku chipatala nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi panthawi ya opaleshoni yanu, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kukana kapena matenda. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo .

• Malungo a madigiri 37 Celsius kapena kupitirira apo.
• Kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwatsopano pamalo pomwe impso yatsopano inayikidwa.
• Kutupa (edema).
• Zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chimfine kapena chimfine, monga kumva kutopa, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, ndi nseru.
• Kuchepa kwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka.
• Chizindikiro chachilendo chomwe chili chosiyana ndi thanzi lanu lachizolowezi.

Kodi impso yopatulidwa imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Koma nthawi zambiri,

• Impso yotengedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka wamoyo imagwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka pafupifupi 12-20 .
• Impso yotengedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka wakufayo imagwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka pafupifupi 8-12 .

Anthu ena amaikidwa impso kawiri kapena katatu m'moyo wawo ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Mukayikidwa bwino, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wosangalala. Ndi ukadaulo wamakono, kuchuluka kwa opaleshoniyi kumafika pa 90% mpaka 95%.

Kukhala ndi matenda a impso n'kovuta kwambiri. Koma kusamutsa impso kungakupatseni moyo watsopano komanso chiyembekezo chatsopano. Ngati mukuopa izi, musachite mantha, lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Adzakuuzani za chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kwa inu.