Kodi chikomokere kwenikweni n’chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Mumaganiza chiyani mukamva mawu oti "coma"? Nthawi zina timanena moseka kuti, "Akugona ngati ali mu coma," kapena wina akataya chidwi chake. Koma mnzanga, coma si nthabwala. Ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe alibe chochita ndi tulo. Ndiye, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, sichoncho?

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa munthu amene ali mu chikomokere?

Munthu akakhala mu chikomokere, sadziwa kalikonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangayankhe aliyense, phokoso lililonse, kapena chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika mozungulira iye. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti ali ndi moyo . Komabe, ubongo wawo ukugwira ntchito mochepa kwambiri, kapena kuti, tcheru chawo chili chotsika kwambiri.

Tangoganizani kuti mnzanu wagona tulo tofa nato. Mutha kumugwedeza kapena kulankhula naye kuti mumudzutse, sichoncho? Koma simungathe kumugwedeza munthu amene ali pachifuwa. Sikuti ndi tulo tofa nato.

Kodi zifukwa za chikomokere ndi ziti?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa chikomokere. Zinthu zonsezi zimatha kukhudza izi.

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu: Tangoganizirani ngati mutu wanu wagunda chinthu pangozi, chingawononge ubongo wanu kwambiri.
• Kukomoka: Anthu ena amathanso kukomoka chifukwa cha matenda monga khunyu.
• Matenda okhudza ubongo: Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi osiyanasiyana omwe amalowa mu ubongo angakhalenso chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga meningitis, encephalitis.
• Kusowa kwa mpweya muubongo kwa nthawi yayitali: Ubongo wathu umafunikira mpweya nthawi zonse. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, monga kupuma movutikira kapena matenda a mtima, ubongo usiya kulandira mpweya, ukhoza kuwonongeka ndikukhala chikomokere.
• Kumwa mankhwala ambiri kapena mankhwala ena: Kumwa mankhwala ambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kungayambitsenso chikomokere.
• Matenda ofanana ndi a sitiroko: Matenda a sitiroko ndi vuto la magazi omwe amalowa mu ubongo. Izi zingawonongenso ubongo ndikupangitsa kuti munthu asakhale ndi nthawi yopuma.
• Kusalingana kwa mankhwala m'thupi: Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, ngati matenda a shuga sakulamulirika, kapena ngati impso zalephera, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi kumatayika, zomwe zingakhudzenso chikomokere.

Mwachidule, chifukwa cha chilichonse mwa izi, ntchito ya maselo athu a muubongo imasokonekera.Makamaka ngati ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala ozindikira komanso kulamulira chidziwitso chathu zawonongeka, ngati ziwalo zimenezo zasiya kugwira ntchito, munthuyo adzagwa mu mkhalidwe wa kusazindikira, kutanthauza, kukhala chikomokere. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi mumasamalira bwanji munthu amene ali mu coma?

Munthu amene ali ndi chikomokere nthawi zambiri amasamaliridwa mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) cha chipatala. Kumeneko, madokotala, anamwino, ndi ogwira ntchito ena m'chipatala amapereka chisamaliro chapadera kwa wodwalayo.

Amaonetsetsa kuti thupi la wodwalayo lili ndi thanzi labwino momwe angathere. Izi zimachitika powapatsa madzi ofunikira, zakudya, ndi mankhwala kudzera mu chubu chaching'ono cha pulasitiki chomwe chimayikidwa mumtsempha (IV - Intravenous line) , kapena kudzera mu chubu chodyetsera chomwe chimatumiza chakudya ndi madzi mwachindunji m'mimba.

Odwala ena omwe ali ndi vuto la kukomoka amavutika kupuma okha, choncho amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina opumira, otchedwa ventilator . Izi zimapopera mpweya m'mapapo kudzera mu chubu chomwe chimayikidwa mu windpipe.

Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti kukhala pabedi kwa nthawi yayitali osasuntha kungayambitse zilonda, zomwe timazitcha kuti bedsores , kupangika m'malo osiyanasiyana pathupi. Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amayesetsanso kwambiri kuti zilonda zimenezi zisapangike. Amachita zinthu monga kutembenuza wodwalayo nthawi zonse.

Ndipotu, kuona wokondedwa ali pachifuwa kungakhale chinthu chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, chopweteka mtima, komanso mwina chokhumudwitsa banja. Angamve mantha kwambiri komanso opanda thandizo. Zimenezi n’zachibadwa.

Koma pali zinthu zomwe achibale angachite kuti athandize kusamalira wodwalayo. Kupita kuchipatala kukawona wodwalayo, kulankhula ndi wodwalayo, kumuwerengera mabuku, komanso mwina kuwalola kumvetsera nyimbo zomwe amakonda ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukudziwa chiyani? Ngakhale wodwalayo sangayankhe, madokotala amanena kuti amatha kumva zinthuzi . Choncho musasiye kuchita zinthu zimenezo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani munthu akakomoka?

Nthawi zambiri, chikomokere sichimatenga milungu ingapo . Komabe, nthawi zina munthu akhoza kukhala chikomokere kwa zaka zambiri. Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti achite china chilichonse kupatula kupuma yekha. Timatcha izi kukhala ndi vuto la zomera zomwe sizikutha , zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono ndi chikomokere, koma tidzakambirana za izi tsiku lina.

Komabe, anthu ambiri amachira atakomoka . Ena amatha kubwerera ku moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku asanadwale.

Taziwona pa TV, pomwe munthu amene ali ndi chikomokere mwadzidzidzi amadzuka, amayang'ana mozungulira, ndikuyamba kuganiza ndi kulankhula bwino. Koma m'moyo weniweni, sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Munthu akadzuka kuchokera ku chikomokere, nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka kwambiri.Pa vuto linalake. Amachitapo kanthu kwambiri pa zinthu zomwe zikuchitika momuzungulira. Zimatenga nthawi kuti pang'onopang'ono achire.

Kaya munthu achira mokwanira ku chikomokere kapena ayi zimadalira chomwe chayambitsa chikomokerecho komanso momwe ubongo wake wawonongeka kwambiri .

• Anthu ena amakhala momwe analili asanafe - amakumbukira zinthu zomwe zinachitika asanafe ndipo amatha kuchita chilichonse chomwe adachita kale.
• Koma kwa ena, ngakhale maluso oyambira monga kumanga zingwe za nsapato, kudya ndi supuni kapena foloko, kapena kuphunziranso kuyenda, amafunika chithandizo chapadera, monga physiotherapy, occupational therapy, kapena kulankhula. Angakhalenso ndi vuto lolankhula ndi kukumbukira zinthu.

Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti pakapita nthawi, mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala , anthu ambiri omwe amachira ku coma amatha kupita patsogolo kwambiri. Ngakhale atakhala kuti sali 100% monga momwe analili asana coma, amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri ndikusangalala ndi moyo ndi mabanja awo ndi abwenzi. Chifukwa chake si lingaliro labwino kutaya chiyembekezo .

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kuzitenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero zokhudza coma, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Kukomoka si tulo tokha ayi, ndi matenda aakulu omwe amakhudza ubongo ndipo amachititsa kuti munthu asadziwe bwino.
• Chikomokere chingakhale ndi zifukwa zambiri - zinthu monga kuvulala mutu, matenda opatsirana, kusowa kwa mpweya, ndi matenda ena.
• Munthu amene ali mu chikomokere amalandira chithandizo chapadera mu Intensive Care Unit (ICU) .
• Kuchira kuchokera ku chikomokere kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu . Zimatenga nthawi. Anthu ena amachira kwathunthu, pomwe ena amafunikira chithandizo chopitilira.
• Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, chithandizo, chikondi, ndi kulimba mtima kwa achibale n’zofunika kwambiri panthawi yovutayi. Kungokhalapo ndikulankhula nawo kungathandize wodwalayo kuchira.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ndi mayankho a mafunso anu okhudza chikomokere. Tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti izi sizidzachitikira aliyense!

Chikomokere , Kusadziwa, Ubongo, ICU, Kuchira, Kuwonongeka kwa Ubongo, Chithandizo, Chopumira mpweya