Kodi mukuda nkhawa ndi mahomoni a mwana wanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za dokotala wa matenda a endocrinologist wa ana!

Muyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse ndi kukula ndi chitukuko cha mwana wanu, sichoncho? Nthawi zina ana angakhale ndi kusiyana kwa kakulidwe kapena mavuto azaumoyo osiyana ndi ana ena. Apa ndi pamene tiyenera kudziwa dokotala wa ana wa matenda a endocrinologist . Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta.

Kodi Dokotala wa Endocrinologist wa Ana uyu ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, uyu ndi dokotala amene amagwira ntchito yokhudza matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni mwa makanda, ana aang'ono , ndi ana aang'ono . Monga momwe akuluakulu alili ndi katswiri wa mahomoni, palinso katswiri wosiyana wa ana. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matupi a ana ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi a akuluakulu, komanso mahomoni awo.

Ndiye kodi mahomoni awa ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani izi motere: mahomoni ndi amithenga ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa matupi athu. Amapangidwa ndi tiziwalo tosiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu, amayenda m'magazi, ndipo amapereka malangizo ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, monga "chita izi" ndi "siya izi."

Mwachitsanzo, mahomoni amenewa amachititsa zinthu zambiri, monga kutalika, kukula, kuchepa thupi, kutha msinkhu, kulamulira malingaliro athu , kugaya chakudya, ndi kugona.

Ngati mahomoni awa sagwira ntchito bwino, ntchito zambiri m'thupi zimatha kusokonekera.

Kodi dongosolo la endocrine ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo la endocrine ndi dongosolo lomwe limapangidwa pamene tiziwalo tonse timene timatulutsa mahomoni m'thupi lathu timalumikizana. Izi zimaphatikizapo tiziwalo monga Chithokomiro , Pituitary Gland , Adrenal Glands, ndi Pancreas . Tizilombo tonseti timalumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndipo timagwirira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu la nyimbo. Ngati chida chimodzi sichikusewera bwino, nyimbo yonse imasokonekera.

Kodi ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe dokotala wa mahomoni a ana amathandiza nawo?

Katswiri wa mahomoni a ana amachiritsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi mahomoni omwe amakhudza ana. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa akuluakulu:

• Matenda a shuga :
• Mwina mukudziwa za matenda a shuga. Ana amathanso kudwala matenda a shuga. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu.
• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu 1:Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa n’chakuti kupanga kwa insulin m’thupi kumatayika pafupifupi konse. Insulin ndi imene imatithandiza kutumiza shuga (shuga) m’magazi mwathu kupita m’maselo ndikupanga mphamvu. Choncho insulin ikatayika, shuga m’magazi amakwera kwambiri. Izi zimafuna jakisoni wa insulin kwa moyo wonse.
• Matenda a Shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri: Izi zinkangokhudza akuluakulu okha, koma tsopano zimawonekeranso mwa ana onenepa kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti thupi limapanga insulin, koma silingathe kuigwiritsa ntchito bwino, kapena kuchuluka kwake komwe kumapangidwa sikokwanira.

• Mavuto Okhudza Kukula:
• Kutalika: Ngati mwana ndi wamfupi kwambiri kuposa ana ena a msinkhu wake, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto la mahomoni, makamaka kusowa kwa mahomoni ofunikira kukula.
• Kutalika: Nthawi zina ana amatha kutalika kwambiri kuposa zaka zawo. Izi zithanso kukhala ndi zotsatira za mahomoni.
• Kutha msinkhu msanga: Ngati mtsikana akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu (monga kukula kwa mawere, kukula kwa maliseche, tsitsi la m'khwapa) asanakwanitse zaka 8, kapena mnyamata asanakwanitse zaka 9, kungakhale kutha msinkhu msanga.
• Kuchedwa Kutha Msinkhu: Ngati mtsikana sakuonetsa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu ali ndi zaka 13 kapena mnyamata sakuonetsa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu ali ndi zaka 14, zimenezo ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira.

• Matenda a Chithokomiro:
• Chithokomiro ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu. Mahomoni omwe amapanga ndi ofunikira kwambiri pazinthu monga kagayidwe ka thupi, kukula, komanso kukula kwa ubongo wathu.
• (Hyperthyroidism): Pamene chithokomiro chikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, chimapanga mahomoni ambiri. Mwana akhoza kuonda, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, thukuta, komanso kusakhazikika.
• Hypothyroidism: Pamene chithokomiro sichikugwira ntchito bwino, mahomoni samakhala okwanira. Izi zingayambitse kuchedwa kukula, kudzimbidwa, khungu louma, komanso kugona tulo tochuluka. Ana obadwa kumene amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi vutoli, ndichifukwa chake makanda amayesedwa kuti awone ngati ali ndi vuto la chithokomiro akangobadwa.

• Mavuto a Adrenal Gland:
• Izi ndi tiziwalo tiwiri tomwe timaoneka ngati zipewa ziwiri pamwamba pa impso zathu. Timapanga mahomoni angapo ofunikira pa moyo. Mwachitsanzo, mahomoni omwe amatithandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika maganizo , ndi mahomoni omwe amalamulira kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi madzi. Mavuto angabuke ngati tiziwalo timeneti tikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepa.

• Mavuto a Pituitary Gland:
• Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi gland yaying'ono yomwe ili pansi pa ubongo wathu, imatchedwanso "Master Gland". Chifukwa imalamulira ma gland ena ambiri a mahomoni. Mahomoni ambiri ofunikira, monga hormone yokulirapo ndi hormone yolimbikitsa chithokomiro, amapangidwa pano. Chifukwa chake ngati pali vuto ndi izi, zinthu zambiri zimatha kusokonekera.

• Matenda a Kukula kwa Kugonana (DSD):
• Nthawi zina ziwalo zoberekera za mwana sizingakule bwino. Kapena zingawoneke ngati mtsikana, koma mkati mwake muli ndi makhalidwe aamuna. Akatswiri a mahomoni a ana nawonso amachiritsa matenda ovuta chonchi. Izi ndi nkhani zovuta kwambiri, kotero thandizo la akatswiri ndilofunika.

• Matenda a Calcium ndi Mafupa:
• Calcium ndi Vitamini D ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mafupa athu akhale olimba. Kusowa kwa mafupa amenewa kungayambitse mafupa kufooka komanso kufooka, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Chitsanzo ndi matenda otchedwa Rickets . Mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi ma parathyroid glands nawonso amakhudzidwa ndi izi.

• Kunenepa Kwambiri Kokhudzana ndi Ma Hormone:
• Sikuti kunenepa konse kumachitika chifukwa cha mahomoni. Koma nthawi zina, ana amatha kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni.

• Shuga wochepa m'magazi (Hypoglycemia):
• Kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi ndi vuto loopsa, makamaka kwa makanda aang'ono. Izi zithanso kukhala ndi zotsatira za mahomoni.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mwana wanu akufunika kuonana ndi katswiri wa mahomoni a ana?

Dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu ndiye woyamba kukayikira ngati izi ndipo adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa mahomoni a ana ngati pakufunika kutero. Komabe, monga kholo, ndi bwino kudziwa zizindikiro izi:

• Kukula kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kapena kwakukulu kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi ana ena a msinkhu womwewo).
• Ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu msanga kapena kuchedwa .
• Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kukodza pafupipafupi (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a shuga).
• Ngati muchepetsa thupi kapena kunenepa popanda chifukwa .
• Ngati nthawi zonse mumawoneka wotopa kwambiri, kapena ngati mumachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso osakhazikika.
• Ngati mwana wanu wakhanda ali ndi jaundice yomwe imatha kwa milungu yoposa iwiri (ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la chithokomiro).
• Ngati pali vuto lililonse pa mawonekedwe a ziwalo zoberekera .
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumathyola mafupa (makamaka chifukwa cha ngozi zazing'ono).
• Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a chithokomiro).

Kumbukirani, musachite mantha chifukwa chakuti muli ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zizindikirozi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala?

Mukapita kwa dokotala wa mahomoni a ana, dokotalayo adzakufunsani kaye inu ndi mwana wanu mafunso ambiri (ngati mwanayo angathe kulankhula).

• Za mbiri ya thanzi la mwanayo.
• Za matenda m'banja.
• Za kukula kwa mwana, kudya, ndi zizolowezi zake.
• Funsani zambiri zokhudza zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo.

Pambuyo pake, dokotala adzamuyang'ana mwanayo mosamala. Adzayesa kutalika ndi kulemera. Angayang'anenso kukula kwa kugonana (izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi makolo, kuti mwanayo asamve bwino panthawiyi).

Kenako, mungapemphedwe kuti muyese magazi . Izi zimayesa zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndi shuga. Nthawi zina, mungafunikenso kuyezetsa mkodzo , X-ray (makamaka X-ray ya mkono kuti muwone ngati mafupa ndi okalamba), kapena kusanthula (CT scan, MRI scan) .

Zonsezi zimachitika kuti tidziwe vuto lenileni.

Kodi kufunika kwa mankhwala amenewa n’kotani?

Popeza mahomoni amalamulira zinthu zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza chithandizo choyenera mwachangu ngati pali vuto lokhudzana ndi izi. Kupanda kutero, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo za nthawi yayitali pa kukula kwa mwana, nzeru zake, komanso thanzi lake lamtsogolo.

Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti tsopano pali njira zothandiza zochizira matenda ambiri a mahomoni. Ena angafunike mapiritsi, ena jakisoni, ndipo ena angafunike kusintha moyo wawo (zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi).

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Katswiri wa matenda a endocrinologist wa ana ndi katswiri amene amachiritsa mavuto okhudzana ndi mahomoni mwa ana.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti kukula kwa mwana wanu, kutha msinkhu, kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo angakhale okhudzana ndi mahomoni, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana.
• Kuzindikira msanga matendawa ndi kuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mwana akhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wachimwemwe.
• Mukakumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, inunso monga kholo mungafunike thandizo. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala, funsani mafunso, ndipo muuzeni zomwe zili m'maganizo mwanu.

Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Madokotala amakhala nanu nthawi zonse kuti apatse mwana wanu zabwino zonse.

Mahomoni a Ana , Katswiri wa Endocrinologist wa Ana, Matenda a Shuga, Kukula, Chithokomiro, Ukalamba, Matenda a Mahomoni