Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala ochepetsa mphumu mwachangu.

Kodi muli ndi mphumu? Kapena wina m'banja mwanu, mwina mwana wanu wamng'ono, ali ndi mphumu? Ndiye zomwe ndikufuna kukuuzani ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Mukadwala mphumu mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimakuvutani kupuma, pali mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa inu mukamva chifuwa chanu chikulimba. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amabweretsa mpumulo mwachangu.

Kodi mankhwala ochepetsa mphumu awa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amakupatsani mpumulo nthawi yomweyo mukayamba kudwala mphumu, kukhosomola, kapena kupuma movutikira. Amagwira ntchito ngati opulumutsa moyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa "mankhwala opulumutsa." Anthu ena amawatchanso kuti "mankhwala ogwira ntchito mwachangu."

Tangoganizirani, mwana wanu akusewera ndipo mwadzidzidzi akuyamba kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, komanso kuvutika kupuma. Nthawi yomweyo, akagwiritsa ntchito njira yopumulira mwamsanga yomwe dokotala wamupatsa, amayamba kumva mpumulo mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Kumakhala kosavuta kupuma, ndipo kutsokomola kumachepa. Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri, sichoncho?

Mankhwala ambiriwa amapezeka mu mtundu wa inhaler . Mwina munawonapo ma inhaler abuluu. Ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti munthu apeze mpumulo mwachangu.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito mwachangu chonchi. Ndi osavuta kwambiri.

Njira zanu zopumira mpweya (timazitcha kuti njira zopumira mpweya) zili ngati machubu ang'onoang'ono. Munthu akakhala ndi mphumu, minofu yozungulira machubu amenewa imalimba . Zimakhala ngati wina akufinya machubu. Ndiye chimachitika ndi chiyani? Njira zopumira mpweya zimakhala zopapatiza komanso zotsekeka. Pamenepo zimakhala zovuta kupuma, ndipo chifuwa chanu chimamveka cholimba.

Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu awa (omwe amadziwikanso kuti bronchodilators) amagwira ntchito pomasula minofu yozungulira njira zopumira zopapatiza . Zili ngati kukulitsa njira yopumira yotsekedwa. Minofu ikamasuka, njira zopumira zimatsegukanso. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti mapapu alowe ndikutulutsa mpweya . Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kupuma mutamwa mankhwala awa. Mwamvetsa?

Mankhwalawa ali ngati chitseko chadzidzidzi. Mukavutika kupuma, mutha kutsegula ndikupeza mpumulo.

Kodi kungogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu ndikokwanira?

Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa nthawi zina angathandize kwambiri, sangakhale okwanira kuletsa mphumu yokha .

Ganizirani mankhwalawa ngati mtsinje wamadzi womwe umazimitsa moto. Amathandiza kuthetsa vutoli panthawiyo, kutanthauza kupuma movutikira komanso chifuwa. Ndi ofunika kwambiri. Komabe, mankhwalawa sangalepheretse mphumu kubwereranso.Izi zikutanthauza kuti, izi sizichepetsa vuto lalikulu m'njira zanu zopumira, lomwe ndi kutupa kosalekeza komanso kukhudzidwa (timatcha `(Kutupa)`).

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yothandiza kuchepetsa ululu pafupipafupi (mwachitsanzo, kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata), zingatanthauze kuti mphumu yanu siikulamuliridwa bwino . Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Ndiye, kodi mankhwala oletsa matenda a nthawi yayitali ndi chiyani?

Chofunika apa ndi ichi. Kuti mphumu yanu ikhale yolamulidwa bwino komanso kuti igwire ntchito popanda vuto lililonse, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza mankhwala oletsa kutupa kwa nthawi yayitali (`Madokotala Oletsa Matenda a Nthawi Yaitali` kapena `Mankhwala Oletsa Matenda`) .

Kodi mukudziwa zomwe mankhwalawa amachita?

• Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu mlingo womwe waperekedwa . Musaiwale kuti muyenera kumwa mankhwala awa ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro za mphumu tsiku limenelo.
• Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa m'njira zanu zopumira .
• Zimathandiza kuti njira zopumira zisavutike komanso kuti zisamavutike mwadzidzidzi.
• Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda a mphumu komanso kuopsa kwa matenda a mphumu .

Mankhwala oletsa matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali ali ngati maziko a nyumba. Ngati maziko ake ali olimba, nyumbayo idzakhala yolimba. Ngati mumwa mankhwala awa bwino, mphumu yanu idzachepetsedwa ndipo mudzakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kenako muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu amenewo pafupipafupi.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu awa

Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu amatha kupulumutsa moyo. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kudziwa tikamawagwiritsa ntchito:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi chenjezo: Monga ndidanenera kale, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yothandiza kuchepetsa ululu nthawi zoposa kawiri pa sabata, zikutanthauza kuti mphumu yanu siikulamuliridwa bwino. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotalayo adzawona ngati mlingo wa mankhwala anu oletsa ululu nthawi yayitali (`Controller Medicine`) uyenera kusinthidwa kapena ngati chithandizo china chikufunika kuyamba.

2. Ndondomeko Yothandizira Matenda a Mphumu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani ndondomeko yothandiza matenda a mphumu yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Iyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa, nthawi yoti muwone dokotala, komanso nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala ngati mphumu yanu yayamba kukulirakulira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

3. Kodi mukugwiritsa ntchito `Inhaler` moyenera?: Kuti mankhwalawo afike m'thupi bwino kudzera mu `(Inhaler)`, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yoyenera . Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala momwe mungachitire bwino ndikuphunzira. Nthawi zina dokotala angakuuzeninso kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa `(Spacer)`.

4. Imwani mankhwalawo asanathe:Nthawi zonse khalani ndi chopumira chanu chothandiza kuchepetsa ululu mwachangu. Komanso, ndikofunikira kupeza chatsopano chisanathe. Ndi vuto lalikulu ngati mukusowa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi, eti?

5. Dziwani zotsatirapo zake: Anthu ena angagwedezeke manja awo komanso mtima wawo umagunda mofulumira akamamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimachepa pakapita nthawi. Komabe, ngati muli ndi nkhawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Tiyeni timvetse ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono?

Tangoganizirani, pali mwana wamng'ono dzina lake Nimal. Ali ndi mphumu. Tsiku lina, Nimal atabwera kunyumba kuchokera kothamanga ndi kusewera ndi anzake, mwadzidzidzi anavutika kupuma ndipo anayamba kukhosomola. Chifuwa chake chinalinso chikugwedezeka. Amayi ake a Nimal sanachite mantha ndipo anapumira Nimal kawiri `(Inhaler)` yabuluu (yomwe ingakhale `(Salbutamol Inhaler)`) yomwe dokotalayo adamupatsa. Patatha mphindi zisanu mpaka khumi, Nimal pang'onopang'ono anayamba kupuma mosavuta ndipo kukhosomola kwake kunachepa.

`(Inhaler)` yomwe amayi ake a Nimal ankagwiritsa ntchito apa inali `Machiritso Ofulumira` . Unali 'Rescue' yomwe Nimal anayenera kupirira panthawiyo.

Komabe, ngati Nimal akupuma movutikira chonchi kangapo pa sabata, amayi ake ayenera kupitanso kwa Nimal kwa dokotala. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mphumu ya Nimal siikulamuliridwa bwino ndipo angafunike mankhwala ena ('mankhwala owongolera') kuti azitha kulamulira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira

Mphumu ndi matenda omwe, ngati atathandizidwa bwino, sasokoneza moyo wabwinobwino komanso wachimwemwe. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola.

• Mankhwala Othandiza Mwachangu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphumu yayamba ndipo mukumva kupuma movutikira, kutanthauza kuti, pakagwa ngozi .
• Mankhwala Oletsa Matenda a Nthawi Yaitali (kapena Mankhwala Oletsa Matenda) amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda a mphumu komanso kuchepetsa kutupa m'njira zopumira. Izi ziyenera kumwedwa tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera .
• Musamangodalira mankhwala ofulumira okha. Ngati mumawafuna pafupipafupi, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro chenjezo.
• Sungani ndondomeko yanu ya zochita za mphumu molondola ndipo mugwire ntchito moyenera.
• Phunzirani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito inhaler.

Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Dokotala wanu, banja lanu, ndi anzanu onse alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi mphumu, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wokangalika!

` Mphumu, Mankhwala Othandiza Mwachangu, Mankhwala Opulumutsa, Chopumira, Kuvuta Kupuma, Kulamulira Mphumu, Mankhwala Okhalitsa