N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina timakumana ndi ‘mafunde’? Tiyeni tikambirane za magetsi osasinthasintha m’mawu osavuta!

Kodi munayamba mwadzidzimuka pang'ono mutagwira chogwirira chitseko, kutsegula chitseko cha galimoto, kapena ngakhale kukumbatira mnzanu? Zinandipweteka pang'ono, koma zinali zodabwitsa, sichoncho? Kotero lero tikambirana za dzidzimuka pang'ono, zomwe ndi magetsi osasinthasintha. Musadandaule, ndizosavuta.

Kodi 'kugwedezeka' kumeneku kumabwera bwanji? Nkhani ya atomu `(Atomu)`

Chabwino, kuti timvetse komwe 'kugwedezeka' kumeneku kumachokera, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa za gawo laling'ono kwambiri la chilichonse chozungulira ife. Ndi atomu . Kuyambira pa pensulo yanu mpaka pamphuno yanu, chilichonse chomwe chili padziko lapansi chimapangidwa ndi ma atomu ang'onoang'ono awa. Awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kotero kuti sitingathe kuwaona ndi maso athu amaliseche, tiyenera kuwayang'ana ndi maikulosikopu yapadera. Tangoganizani, chilichonse chomwe chili padziko lapansi chili ngati njerwa, ma atomu awa amatchedwa 'Maatomu'.

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono titatu

Tsopano, mkati mwa atomu imodzi iyi, muli zinthu zina zazing'ono. Kunena zoona, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu:

• Mapulotoni: Awa ali ndi mphamvu yabwino (+) .
• Ma electron: Awa ali ndi mphamvu yoipa (-) .
• Manyutroni: Awa alibe mphamvu, salowerera ndale.

Kawirikawiri, chiwerengero cha ma protoni ndi ma elekitironi mu atomu chimakhala chofanana. Kenako atomu yonse imakhala yopanda mbali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti siili yabwino kapena yoipa. Monga momwe kuwonjezera +5 ndi -5 kumapanga zero.

Pamene ndalama zolipirira zatayika

Pamenepo ndi pomwe chodabwitsa chotchedwa `Static Electricity` chimachitika, pomwe mgwirizano pakati pa ma positive ndi negative awa umatayika. Ma proton ndi ma neutroni samayenda mozungulira choncho mkati mwa atomu. Koma ma elekitironi ndi gulu loipa kwambiri! Amakonda kulumpha kuchokera pamalo amodzi kupita kwina. Ngati ma elekitironi ambiri odumphawa asonkhana mu chinthu kapena thupi la munthu, ndiye kuti chinthucho kapena munthuyo amapeza negative (-). Tsopano chofunika kwambiri apa ndikuti ma charge otsutsana nthawi zonse amakokana wina ndi mnzake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma charge abwino amafunafuna ma charge oipa, ndipo ma charge oipa amafunafuna ma charge abwino. Kodi mukumvetsa? Zosavuta, eti?

Ma conductor ndi ma elekitironi akudumphadumpha!

Tangoganizani mukuyenda opanda nsapato pa kapeti m'chipinda chanu. Mukatero, mutha kuwonjezera ma elekitironi ena m'thupi lanu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi mphamvu yoipa. Tsopano, ma elekitironi awa amatha kuyenda m'zinthu zina mosavuta. Asayansi amatcha zinthuzi kuti ma conductor . Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo ndi ma conductor abwino.

N’chifukwa chiyani zinthu zina zimangokudabwitsani mukazikhudza?

Tsopano, chimachitika ndi chiyani mukakhudza chogwirira chachitsulo cha chitseko (chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ma elekitironi ochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chingakhale ndi mphamvu yabwino) chokhala ndi ma elekitironi ochulukirapo m'thupi lanu? Ma elekitironi owonjezerawo m'thupi lanu amalumphira pa chogwirira cha chitseko! 'Kugwedezeka' pang'ono komwe mumamva mukagunda 'chit' ndi kulumpha mwachangu kwa ma elekitironi amenewo. Tangoganizirani, mu sekondi imodzi imeneyo, ma elekitironi mamiliyoni ambiri akuuluka mlengalenga! Kodi sizodabwitsa?

Kudumpha kumeneku kwa ma elekitironi kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina ndiko timatcha 'kutulutsa kwamagetsi'. Ndicho chinsinsi cha 'kugwedezeka' kumeneko.

Kodi n'zotheka 'kudabwa' nthawi yozizira?

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti mungakhale ndi 'kugwedezeka' kwamtunduwu masiku ozizira komanso ouma? Pali zoona zake. Chifukwa mpweya ukakhala wouma, pamakhala mwayi woti ma elekitironi azisonkhana pamwamba pa khungu lathu. Pakakhala chinyezi mumlengalenga, ndiko kuti, masiku otentha, ma elekitironi owonjezera omwe amasonkhana m'thupi lanu kudzera mu chinyezicho amafalikira mosavuta. Kenako mphamvu yayikulu yosasinthika siimadziunjikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake 'kugwedezeka' kumeneku kumachitika kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso youma.

Kodi pali vuto lililonse ndi 'kugwedezeka' pang'ono kumeneku?

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaopa pang'ono 'kugwedezeka' pang'ono kumeneku, kwenikweni sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Izi zili ngati kugwedezeka pang'ono kwamagetsi. Komabe, nthawi zina tikamayembekezera izi, timagwidwa ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono. Komabe, izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, m'malo omwe muli zida zamagetsi, kapena m'malo omwe muli zinthu zoyaka moto, mtundu uwu wa kutulutsa madzi mosasunthika ungayambitse chiopsezo chochepa. Koma palibe chomwe tiyenera kuopa za 'kugwedezeka' pang'ono kumeneku komwe timakumana nako m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Malangizo ochepetsera kugwedezeka

Tsopano, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa 'kugwedezeka' kumeneku pang'ono, mutha kuyesa zinthu zing'onozing'ono zingapo:

• Wonjezerani chinyezi: Makamaka nthawi yachisanu, mungagwiritse ntchito chotenthetsera mpweya kuti muwonjezere chinyezi m'mlengalenga kunyumba. Kapena mutha kusunga mbale yamadzi m'chipindamo.
• Ganizirani za zovala zanu: Kuvala zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa (monga nayiloni, polyester) kumabweretsa mphamvu zambiri. Valani nsalu zachilengedwe monga thonje momwe mungathere.
• Nsapato: Ngakhale kuyenda pa kapeti ndi zidendene za rabara kungayambitse mantha. Nsapato zokhala ndi zidendene zachikopa ndi zabwinoko pang'ono.
• Musanagwire chinthu chachitsulo: Ngati nthawi zambiri mumagwidwa ndi zipolopolo, gwiritsani ntchito chotetezera kutentha, monga tebulo lamatabwa, musanagwire chinthu chonga chogwirira chitseko chachitsulo. Izi zithandiza kuti mphamvu ina yochulukirapo m'thupi lanu itha.
• Musamasunge khungu lanu louma: Nthawi zonse pakani mafuta odzola pakhungu lanu.Izi zitha kuchepetsedwanso pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola.

Pomaliza, ndiyenera kunena...

Kotero, nthawi ina mukadzakumana ndi 'kugwedezeka' pang'ono mukakhudza chogwirira chitseko, tsopano mukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa. Ndi ma elekitironi okha omwe amangozungulira m'thupi lanu kapena mu chinthu chomwe mukukhudza. Ichi ndi chinthu chachibadwa, chachilengedwe. Taganizirani ngati kuwonjezera 'kuwala' pang'ono pamoyo wanu! Izi nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Koma ngati 'kugwedezeka' kumeneku kukuvutitsani, yesani malangizo ang'onoang'ono omwe ndatchula kale. Mwina zingakuthandizeni. Ndiye, kodi sayansi si chinthu chabwino? Pali zinthu zambiri zobisika muzinthu zazing'ono zomwe zili pafupi nafe! Magetsi osasinthasintha, ma elekitironi, maatomu, magetsi, ma conductor, kugwedezeka, zinthu zaumoyo