Kodi Bone Marrow ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?

Mwina mwamvapo za 'Bone Marrow', sichoncho? Mwina kuchokera kwa dokotala, kapena mwina pa TV. Ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri mkati mwa mafupa athu, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Musadandaule, ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati nkhani yaikulu, lero tikambirana mwachidule, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mafuta a m'mafupa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Chabwino, tiyeni choyamba tiwone tanthauzo la 'fupa la m'mafupa' ili. Mwachidule, ndi gawo lofewa, lopanda siponji, longa jelly mkati mwa mafupa athu. Kodi mudawonapo mafuta a m'mafupa a nyama (monga fupa la ntchafu mukamadya nkhuku)? Ndicho chimene ichi chili. Mu Chingerezi, amatchedwa 'fupa la m'mafupa'. Zimamveka ngati 'me-ro' .

Mafupa awa sali m'mafupa onse m'thupi lathu, koma amapezeka kwambiri m'mafupa akuluakulu, aatali m'thupi lathu. Mwachitsanzo, m'fupa lanu la ntchafu, fupa la m'chiuno, sternum, ndi nthiti. Ngakhale mafupa ambiri mwa ana aang'ono ali ndi mafupa awa, pamene tikukula, ndiko kuti, pamene tikukula, mafupa ena amasintha ndi kudzaza ndi maselo amafuta. Koma m'malo monga fupa la ntchafu ndi fupa la m'chiuno, mafuta ofunikira awa amakhalabe akugwira ntchito moyo wonse.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya mafupa?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mafupa m'thupi lathu. Imodzi ndi mafuta ofiira a m'mafupa , ndipo inayo ndi mafuta achikasu a m'mafupa . Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito zosiyana pang'ono.

Mafuta Ofiira a Bone - Fakitale yathu yopanga magazi!

Mafupa ofiira awa ndi omwe thupi lathu limafunikira, ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Amapanga mitundu yonse ya maselo amagazi m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani ngati fakitale yayikulu, yomwe nthawi zonse imapanga maselo amagazi omwe timafunikira. Kodi maselo amagazi awa ndi chiyani?

• Maselo Ofiira a M'magazi (RBCs): Awa ndi maselo omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lathu lonse. Taganizirani ngati magalimoto ang'onoang'ono omwe amatenga mpweya kuchokera m'mapapo ndikuupereka ku selo iliyonse m'thupi. Mpweya umenewu ndi umene umatipatsa mphamvu, umatilola kupuma, komanso umatilola kugwira ntchito. Maselo amenewa akakhala ochepa, timamva kutopa ndipo nthawi zina timadwala matenda otchedwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

• Maselo Oyera a M'magazi (WBCs): Awa ali ngati alonda a chitetezo cha thupi lathu. Monga asilikali ndi apolisi m'dziko lathu. Zinthu zoyambitsa matenda monga majeremusi, mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi zikalowa m'thupi, maselo oyera amenewa amapita kukamenyana nawo, kuwawononga, ndi kutipulumutsa ku matenda. Pali mitundu ingapo ya maselo oyera a m'magazi amenewa, ndipo mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ntchito yakeyake. Mwachitsanzo, ma neutrophils ndi ma lymphocytes.

• Mapulateleti:Gulu lina lofunika ndi ma platelet awa. Mukakhala ndi bala laling'ono, kapena kuvulala, magazi ena amatuluka okha ndipo amasiya okha. Ma platelet awa amathandiza pa izi. Chomwe amachita ndichakuti amabwera pamalo omwe magazi akutuluka ndipo amasonkhana pamodzi, amapanga magazi oundana, amatseka bala ndikuletsa magazi kutuluka. Kupanda kutero, ngakhale bala laling'ono lingakhale vuto lalikulu, sichoncho? Ngati magazi ambiri atayika, ndi oopsa.

Kotero, mafuta ofiira awa ndi omwe amapanga mitundu yonse itatu ya maselo ndi kusunga dongosolo lathu la magazi kukhala lathanzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mafupa ambiri mwa ana aang'ono amakhala odzaza ndi mafuta ofiira awa, chifukwa amakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo amafunikira maselo ambiri amagazi.

Mafuta a Yellow Bone - Kusunga mafuta

Mafuta achikasu amapangidwa makamaka ndi maselo amafuta. Izi zili ngati malo osungira mphamvu m'thupi lathu. Mafuta awa amatha kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu pakafunika kutero. Komanso, pakagwa ngozi, mwachitsanzo, ngati pakhala kutuluka magazi ambiri, mafuta achikasu amatha kubwereranso kukhala mafuta ofiira ndikuthandizira kupanga maselo amagazi. Kodi sizodabwitsa? Pamene tikukula, mafupa ena amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri achikasu kuposa mafuta ofiira.

N’chifukwa chiyani mafuta a m’mafupa ndi ofunikira kwambiri kwa ife? – Ntchito zake zazikulu

Tsopano mwina mukumvetsa kufunika kwa mafuta a m'mafupa, makamaka mafuta ofiira a m'mafupa, m'thupi lathu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa ntchito zake zazikulu:

1. Kupanga maselo a magazi: Iyi ndiyo ntchito yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yonse itatu ya maselo a magazi, maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi ma platelet, amapangidwa ndi mafuta a m'mafupa.

2. Kuthandiza pa kunyamula mpweya: Maselo ofiira amapereka mpweya ku thupi lonse.

3. Kusunga chitetezo chamthupi: Maselo oyera amatiteteza ku matenda.

4. Kuletsa kutuluka magazi: Ma platelet amaletsa kutuluka magazi ambiri mwa kutseka magazi.

5. Kwawo kwa Maselo Oyambira: Mkati mwa mafupa, muli mtundu wapadera wa selo wotchedwa 'Maselo Oyambira' . Maselo amenewa sangakhale mtundu uliwonse wa maselo a magazi okha, komanso mitundu ina ya maselo m'thupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake 'Kusamutsa Maselo Oyambira' kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a matenda ena.

Mwachidule, mafuta a m'mafupa ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi moyo. Ali ngati fakitale yaying'ono, koma yamphamvu kwambiri m'thupi lathu.

Kodi mavuto a m'mafupa angachitike? - Mavuto ena ofala

Monga mbali ina iliyonse ya thupi lathu, mafuta a m'mafupa nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ndi matenda. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, zingakhudze thupi lathu lonse, chifukwa kupanga maselo a magazi kumasokonekera. Tiyeni tiwone mavuto ena akuluakulu omwe angachitike:

• Khansa ya m'magazi: Iyi ndi khansa yamtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'mafupa. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti mafupa amapanga maselo ambiri oyera osagwira ntchito komanso osathandiza. Maselo osagwira ntchito amenewa amachepetsanso kupanga maselo athanzi a magazi.
• Lymphoma:Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa. Komabe, umayamba m'maselo oyera amagazi otchedwa ma lymphocytes, omwe ndi gawo la chitetezo chamthupi. Popeza ma lymphocytes amenewa amapezekanso m'mafupa, lymphoma ingakhudzenso mafupa.
• Aplastic Anemia: Pa vutoli, mafuta a m'mafupa sangathe kupanga maselo atsopano a magazi okwanira (maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi ma platelet). Zili ngati fakitale yatsekedwa.
• Matenda a Myelodysplastic (MDS): Pano, ngakhale kuti mafuta a m'mafupa amapanga maselo a magazi, maselo omwe amapanga sakula bwino, kapena ntchito yawo imasokonekera. Zili ngati kukonza zida zosweka.
• Multiple Myeloma: Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a plasma (mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi).
• Zina zomwe zimayambitsa: Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena, mankhwala ena (makamaka chemotherapy), chithandizo cha radiation, ndi kusowa kwa zakudya zina (monga vitamini B12, folate, kusowa kwa iron) zingakhudzenso ntchito ya mafupa.

Vutoli likachitika, zizindikiro monga kutopa, kudwala pafupipafupi, kufooka, komanso kutuluka magazi zimatha kuchitika.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati pali vuto ndi mafuta a m'mafupa? - Kuzindikira

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti wina ali ndi vuto la m'mafupa, adzamuyesa kangapo kuti adziwe chomwe chili.

• Kuyesa Magazi: Chinthu choyamba chomwe mungachite ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa magazi (FBC). Izi ziwunika kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi ma platelet m'magazi anu. Ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu m'mawerengedwe awa, kungakhale vuto ndi mafupa anu.
• Kupuma ndi Kutsegula Mafupa: Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yoyesera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa momwe mafuta a m'mafupa alili. Pano, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha mafuta a m'mafupa chimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sirinji yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri kuchokera pamalo ngati fupa la m'chiuno. Izi zimatchedwa 'Kupuma ndi Kutsegula Mafupa' ndi 'Kutsegula Mafupa' . Ngakhale kuti izi zingawoneke ngati mayeso opweteka pang'ono, madokotala amachita izi kuti asamavutike momwe angathere. Kenako chitsanzocho chimafufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti aone mtundu ndi kukula kwa maselo.

Mayeso amenewa amatha kudziwa mtundu weniweni wa vuto lomwe liripo mu fupa la mafupa.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a m'mafupa ndi otani?

Matenda a m'mafupa akapezeka, chithandizocho chimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa matendawa, msinkhu wa wodwalayo, komanso thanzi lake lonse. Nazi zina mwa njira zazikulu zothandizira:

• Mankhwala: Pa matenda ena, mankhwala amaperekedwa omwe amalimbikitsa mafuta m'mafupa ndikuwonjezera kupanga maselo a m'magazi. Pa matenda a khansa, mankhwala amphamvu monga chemotherapy amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuika Magazi:Ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo m'magazi kuli kochepa kwambiri, magazi akunja (maselo ofiira, ma platelet) amachitidwa.
• Kusamutsa Mafupa a Bone Marrow / Kusamutsa Maselo a Tsinde: Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yochizira. Imafuna kuchotsa mafupa omwe ali ndi matenda ndikuyika m'malo mwake maselo athanzi a mafupa a bone (kapena maselo a tsinde). Maselo athanzi awa angachokere kwa wopereka wofanana, kapena nthawi zina kwa wodwala mwiniwake. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi njira yaikulu komanso yovuta yochizira, yatha kuchiza matenda ena akuluakulu a mafupa a bone.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga chisamaliro chothandizira ndi upangiri wa zakudya ndizofunikiranso.

Kodi tingatani kuti mafupa athu akhale athanzi?

Popeza mafuta a m'mafupa ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka m'thupi, mungadzifunse ngati mukufunika kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti muwasunge. Ndipotu, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa thanzi la mafuta a m'mafupa.

• Zakudya zabwino: Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi michere monga chitsulo, vitamini B12, ndi folic acid. Zakudya monga masamba, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyama, nsomba, ndi mkaka zimathandiza pa izi.
• Pewani zinthu zoopsa: Pewani kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa komanso kuwala kosafunikira momwe mungathere. Zinthu monga kusuta fodya nazonso ndi zoopsa.
• Uphungu wa zachipatala: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse (monga kutopa kosalekeza, kudwala pafupipafupi), kapena ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi matenda a m'mafupa, pitani kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni uphungu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Lero takambirana zambiri za mafupa, sichoncho?

Mafuta a m'mafupa ali ngati fakitale yaying'ono m'thupi lathu yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mwakachetechete, kutisunga ndi moyo. Sitingakhale ndi moyo popanda maselo a magazi omwe imapanga.

• Mwachidule, mafuta a m'mafupa ndi gawo longa siponji mkati mwa mafupa athu lomwe limapanga mitundu yonse itatu ya maselo a magazi: maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet.
• Maselo a magazi amenewa amathandiza kunyamula mpweya m'thupi lathu, kutiteteza ku matenda, komanso kuletsa kutuluka magazi .
• Nthawi zina, mafuta a m'mafupa amathanso kudwala matenda (monga khansa ya m'magazi), koma matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kuyezetsa bwino ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera .
• Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi n'kofunikanso pa thanzi la mafupa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musaope kufunsa dokotala. Tikamadziwa zambiri za matupi athu, timasamalira thanzi lathu kwambiri.

Mafupa , Maselo a magazi, Maselo ofiira a magazi, Maselo oyera a magazi, Mapulateleti, Khansa ya m'magazi, Kusamutsa mafuta a m'magazi