Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C? (Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir)

Mwina munamvapo za matenda a chiwindi otchedwa `Hepatitis C`. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa omwe angawononge chiwindi ngati sanachiritsidwe bwino. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwala apadera kuti athetse vutoli. Mankhwala ena otere ndi mapiritsi opangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala awiri otchedwa `Ledipasvir` ndi `Sofosbuvir`. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa lero, mosavuta monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, `Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir` iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri oletsa mavairasi. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a kachilombo otchedwa `Hepatitis C` . Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti kachilomboka kasawononge chiwindi.

Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti izi sizingachiritse chimfine chanu, chimfine, kapena matenda ena opatsirana. Sizigwira ntchito pa matenda amenewo. Ndi enieni a kachilombo ka hepatitis C. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwalawa pa matenda ena (osachitika kawirikawiri), choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu kapena ku pharmacy komwe mumapeza mankhwala anu. Nthawi zambiri mumawona mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Harvoni.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, momwe angapatsidwe, komanso njira zapadera zodzitetezera.

Kodi muli ndi zochitika ngati izi?

• Matenda a shuga : Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kuulula izi chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Matenda a mtima : Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mwatchulanso zimenezo.
• Kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi : Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi, musabise dokotala wanu.
• Matenda ena a chiwindi : Kupatula matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C, ngati mwakhalapo kapena muli ndi matenda ena a chiwindi, monga matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis B, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Ziwengo : Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse za Ledipasvir, Sofosbuvir, zosakaniza zina mu piritsili, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu.

Ndiponso fotokozani za mimba ndi kuyamwitsa

• Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati posachedwa . Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire amayi apakati.
• InuNgati mukuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawa adutsa mkaka wa m'mawere kupita kwa mwana wanu komanso ngati angamukhudze.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Tiyeni tidziwe bwino momwe tingamwere mankhwalawa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchita monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

Malangizo ena ambiri

Muyenera kumwa piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi . Tsatirani malangizo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizili kanthu kaya m'mimba mwanu mulibe kanthu kapena muli odzaza. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa tsiku lililonse, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani .

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani , ngakhale mutakhala bwino pang'ono. Musadumphe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala . Kuchita izi kungayambitse kachilomboka kuti kabwererenso, zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti muchiritsidwe, ndikupangitsa kuti mankhwalawo asagwire ntchito bwino.

Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi. Nthawi zina zapadera, izi zitha kuperekedwa kwa ana malinga ndi zomwe dokotalayo akufuna, koma pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kukambidwa mosamala ndi dokotala wanu musanapange chisankho.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kaya mwangozi kapena pazifukwa zina zilizonse, imbani malo oletsa poizoni omwe ali pafupi kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala cha boma nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku chipatala cha boma . Ndikofunikira kwambiri, musazengereze.

Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense . Ngakhale mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu ali ndi vuto lomweli, musamupatse mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala kaye. Mankhwala ndi mlingo womwewo sizigwira ntchito kwa aliyense.

Pepani! Ndasowa mankhwala anga! Ndichite chiyani tsopano?

Zimachitika, aliyense amaiwala. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira . Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri . Kuchita izi kungayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mukamwa mapiritsi a `Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir` awa, amatha 'kugwirizana' ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala a `Hepatitis C` kungasinthe, zotsatira zake zingachuluke, kapena kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa kungasinthe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Izi zitha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Amiodarone (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto ena a mtima)
• Mankhwala oletsa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi: Mwachitsanzo, cobicistat; elvitegravir; emtricitabine; tenofovir, efavirenz; emtricitabine; tenofovir, tenofovir, tipranavir.
• Maantibayotiki ena: makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu, monga rifabutin, rifampin, ndi rifapentine.
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga
• Mankhwala ena a khunyu: monga carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin.
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba: Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa asidi (monga aluminum hydroxide ndi magnesium hydroxide) ndi H2 blockers (monga cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine) ndi proton pump inhibitors (monga esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, ndi rabeprazole). Ngati mutenga izi, muyenera kulandira malangizo apadera okhudza nthawi yoyenera kumwa mankhwala a hepatitis C.
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• `Rosuvastatin` (mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol)
• `Simeprevir` (mankhwala ena a `Hepatitis C`)
• `St. John's Wort` (chitsamba chachikhalidwe chomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito pa thanzi la maganizo - mankhwalawa sayenera kumwedwa ndi ichi)
• Warfarin (mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo makamaka mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kukaonana ndi dokotala ndi kuyezetsa magazi

Onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Muyeneranso kuyesedwa magazi mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndi zowunikira momwe mankhwalawo akugwirira ntchito komanso momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu .

Chenjezo lapadera lokhudza matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis B (HBV)

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mudadwalapo matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B (HBV) kale (ndipo mwina simukudziwa), kumwa mankhwala a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C kungayambitse HBV yakale kuti iyambenso kugwira ntchito . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo komwe kamakhala m'maloto kangadzukenso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mudadwalapo HBV kale, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse ndi mayeso a magazi. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva kufooka, kuyera, kukhala ndi ndowe zoyera, kutaya chilakolako chanu, kumva kutopa kwambiri, kukhala ndi maso achikasu, kapena kukhala ndi khungu lachikasu , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro kuti HBV yanu yayambiranso kugwira ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga

Mankhwalawa angasinthe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu . Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga. Mungafunike kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu pafupipafupi.

Kodi mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira izi, ndipo ngakhale atalandira, anthu ambiri amalandira zochepa.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo : Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kupuma movutikira. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala , koma ziyenera kutchulidwa ngati zikupitirira

Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa ndipo zimatha pakapita masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Mutu
• Kumva ngati kusanza (kumva ngati kusanza)
• Kutopa
• Kuvutika kugona

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kapena zosasangalatsa, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mankhwala sanasungidwe bwino, mphamvu yawo ingachepe.

• Sungani pamalo okwera kwambiri omwe ana sangafikire .
• Sungani pamalo ouma kutentha kwa chipinda, osapitirira madigiri 30 Celsius (madigiri 86 Fahrenheit) . Musasunge m'malo onyowa kwambiri, monga m'bafa.
• Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito . Musagwiritse ntchito.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, ndikuganiza kuti tsopano mukudziwa zambiri zokhudza mankhwala awa otchedwa `Ledipasvir; Sofosbuvir`.

Uwu ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso apadera a matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

• Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo .
• Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake. Musagawane ndi ena .
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake, ndipo ngati muwona chilichonse choopsa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chokha kuti kakupatseni chidziwitso choyambira. Mwina sikangakhale ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Tikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

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` Ledipasvir, Sofosbuvir, Harvoni, Hepatitis C, chiwindi, virus, mankhwala