Nthawi zina, mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zonse sakwanira kuletsa matenda oopsa a bakiteriya m'thupi lathu. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wapadera komanso wamphamvu wotchedwa Lefamulin. Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane. Dzina la mankhwala awa likhoza kukhala `(Xenleta Solution)`.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Mwachidule, Lefamulin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amatha kupha mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza matenda ena akuluakulu a bakiteriya omwe ndi ovuta kuwathetsa ndi maantibayotiki ena.
Kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa choyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima, kotero izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwalawa amakonzedwa m'thupi ndi chiwindi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mavuto aliwonse a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha Lefamulin kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha chinthu china chake, izi ndizofunikira kuti mupewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza mwana m'mimba. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawo angaperekedwe kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera mu jakisoni m'mitsempha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina, mungaphunzitsidwe momwe mungaperekere jakisoniyu kunyumba.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba, mudzaphunzitsidwa bwino momwe mungakonzekerere ndi kubaya jakisoni. Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, ndikofunikira kumaliza masiku omwe mwapatsidwa kuti muchiritse matendawo kwathunthu.
Kutaya singano ndi ma syringe
Ngati mulandira katemera kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chotchedwa "chidebe cha sharps." Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere katemera.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera pa mlingo woyenera, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
- Ngati mukulandira mankhwala kuchipatala/chipatala: Ngati simungathe kufika pa nthawi yomwe yakonzedwa, onetsetsani kuti mwayimbira foni ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndikuwadziwitsa.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kunyumba: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi zowonjezera) chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Lefamulin.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | |
| Samalani chifukwa mavuto angabwere chifukwa cha mankhwala awa. | |
| Alprazolam | Diltiazem |
| Mahomoni a Estrogen kapena progestin | Ketoconazole |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amasintha kugunda kwa mtima | Rifampin |
| Simvastatin | Vardenafil |
| Verapamil | |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Muuzeninso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Mutha kutsekula m'mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati atenga masiku opitilira awiri kapena atakhala oopsa, monga kutsegula m'mimba kwa madzi, musamwe mankhwalawo ku pharmacy ndipo imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mimba ndi njira zolerera: Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kutenga pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa ndipo kwa masiku awiri mutasiya kungayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka. Komanso, mankhwalawa angapangitse njira zolerera za mahomoni (monga mapiritsi olerera) kukhala zosagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, komanso kupuma movutikira. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Ngati m'mimba mwanu muli madzi ndi malungo. |
| Kusintha kwa nyini | Kutuluka kwachilendo kwa madzi, kuyabwa, kapena fungo. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kuyenda bwino m'mimba | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kuvuta kugona |
| Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa | |
Zotsatira zina zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu zitha kuchitika. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lefamulin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa a bakiteriya.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa za ziwengo, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
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