Tangoganizani kuti mwajambula chithunzi cha mwana wanu. Nthawi zina, mukajambula chithunzi ndi flash, maso ake amawoneka ofiira. Koma ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zidutswa zakuda pachithunzicho chikuwala choyera, imvi, kapena chachikasu, mudzakhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono, eti? Ndicho chimene timatcha leukocoria m'mawu azachipatala. Ngakhale kuti izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa ana, nthawi zina zimatha kuchitikanso kwa akuluakulu.
Kodi Leukocoria ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, leukocoria imatanthauza "mwana woyera." Anthu ena amaitchanso "mwana wa maso a mphaka."
Tsopano, chomwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri ndichakuti kuwala kukagunda diso, kumagunda retina kumbuyo kwa diso ndipo kuwala komwe kumatuluka kumaoneka kofiira. Ndicho chifukwa chake maso athu amaoneka ofiira tikajambula chithunzi ndi flash. Izi zimatchedwa 'red reflex' mu mankhwala.
Komabe, ngati pali cholepheretsa panjira ya kuwala kupita ku retina, kuwalako kukangofika pa cholepheretsacho n’kubwerera m’mbuyo, ndipo kumawoneka koyera, imvi, kapena chikasu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri chakuti pakhoza kukhala china chake chosazolowereka mkati mwa diso.
Kodi izi ndi zoona? Kodi tiyenera kuopa?
Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira apa ndichakuti palibe chifukwa chochita mantha kapena kuchita mantha chifukwa choti mwawona chinthu chonga chimenecho pachithunzi chimodzi.
Nthawi zina, kuwala kumatha kuwonekera pamwamba pa diso ndipo kumawoneka choncho. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kowala pang'ono mbali imodzi ya diso. Komabe, mu leukocoria, diso limawoneka loyera kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, yesani izi:
- Jambulani zithunzi zina za mwanayo.
- Yang'anani kuchokera mbali zonse (pamwamba, pansi, kumanzere, kumanja).
- Yesani ndi flash kapena popanda flash.
Ngati chala chanu chakuda cha mphete chikuwoneka choyera pazithunzi zambiri, musachinyalanyaze. Ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala wa ana kapena dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa leukocoria. Zina si zazikulu ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Koma zina ndi matenda omwe tiyenera kuwaganizira kwambiri.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Zifukwa zofala kwambiri | |
| Matenda a Cataract | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri (pafupifupi 74%). Vutoli lingachitike chifukwa cha kuphimba kwa lenzi ya diso, kaya yobadwa nayo kapena ya ana. |
| Retinoblastoma | Ichi ndi chifukwa chake tiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Iyi ndi khansa yomwe imapezeka mu retina. Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri. |
| Zina (zosowa) zomwe zimayambitsa | |
| Kuchotsedwa kwa retina | Kulekanitsidwa kwa retina ndi minofu yamkati mwa diso. |
| Retinopathy ya kusamba msanga | Kukula kosazolowereka kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'maso mwa ana obadwa msanga. |
| Matenda a malaya | Matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mitsempha yamagazi mu retina. |
| Zifukwa zina zosowa kwambiri | Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi monga matenda a minofu ya m'mimba (PFV), endophthalmitis (matenda omwe ali mkati mwa diso), coloboma (dzenje lobadwa nalo m'mbali mwa diso), ndi matenda a TORCH (matenda omwe amafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi wapakati kupita kwa mwana). |
Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Leukocoria imachiritsidwa kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso ofunikira, kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.
Chithandizo cha matenda a ng'ala
Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndipo chimachiritsidwa mosavuta. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi kuchotsa lenzi ya mitambo m'thupi mwa opaleshoni ndikuyikamo lenzi yopangira. Izi zitha kukhala zopambana kwambiri kwa ana.
Chithandizo cha Retinoblastoma
Izi n'zovuta pang'ono. Chithandizo cha khansa iyi chimadalira zinthu zambiri, monga komwe chotupacho chili, kukula kwake, komanso ngati chafalikira.
Monga njira zochizira:
- Mankhwala a Chemotherapy
- Chithandizo cha radiation
- Chithandizo cha Cryotherapy
- Thermotherapy
Mankhwala amodzi kapena angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi. Chofunika kwambiri apa ndikupeza matenda ndikuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga. Mwanjira imeneyi, maso ndi maso a mwana zimatha kupulumutsidwa.
Mankhwala a matenda ena osowa amasiyana. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani vuto lililonse momveka bwino ndikufotokozerani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.
Zimene mungachite monga kholo
Nthawi zambiri, mukapita ku chipatala cha ana, dokotala amafufuza maso a mwana kuti awone ngati ali ndi 'red reflex'. Koma nthawi zina, monga makolo, mumakhala oyamba kuona izi pachithunzi.
Choncho, kumbukirani izi mukamaona zithunzi za mwana wanu. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyang'ana chithunzi chilichonse mokayikira. Koma ngati mukuona chinthu chokayikitsa, musachinyalanyaze.
Kumbukirani, retinoblastoma imayambitsa khansa ya maso ya ana imodzi mwa zisanu. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikirika msanga ndi chithandizo kumawonjezera mwayi wopulumutsa moyo wa mwana, komanso maso ndi maso ake.
Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonsezi, chinthu chabwino komanso chokhacho choti muchite ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala, m'malo mofufuza zambiri pa intaneti.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati diso la mwana likuwoneka loyera, la imvi, kapena lachikasu pachithunzi, limatchedwa leukocoria.
- Ngakhale chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha izi ndi matenda ochiritsika monga matenda a maso, chingakhalenso chizindikiro cha khansa yoopsa ya maso yotchedwa retinoblastoma.
- Musachite mantha mukangoona chithunzi chimodzi. Jambulani zithunzi zina zingapo kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana ndipo onani.
- Ngati mphutsi yakuda ikupitiriza kuoneka yoyera kwathunthu pazithunzi zingapo, musachedwe ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wa ana kapena dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuzindikira msanga kumawonjezera mwayi wopulumutsa maso a mwana, masomphenya ake, komanso moyo wake. Musanyalanyaze chizindikiro ngati ichi.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi khungu louma ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi vuto la kukongola?
Izi si vuto lokha lomwe limabwera chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola! 'Khungu Louma' ndi vuto losasangalatsa kwambiri lomwe mafuta achilengedwe (Sebum) ndi madzi omwe munthu amafunikira pakhungu lake zimatayika kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lolimba kwambiri, lotupa, lotupa komanso kuyabwa kosapiririka (Pruritus/Kuyabwa). Izi zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa mkati mwa thupi!
💬 Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhungu pakhale chinyezi komanso khungu lizituluka (Khungu Louma) ndi ziti?
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💬 Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba pochiza khungu louma? Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Onetsetsani kuti mwapaka mafuta abwino odzola (Thick Moisturizer/Vaseline) m'thupi lanu lonyowa mukatha kusamba, siyani kusamba m'madzi otentha, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa! Komabe, ngati 1) khungu lanu lasweka/lasweka ndipo likutuluka magazi ndi kutuluka mafinya achikasu (Mafinya/Matenda), 2) simungathe kupirira kuyabwa ndipo simungathe kugona usiku (Kuyabwa kwambiri), 3) khungu lanu ndi lofiira komanso lotupa chifukwa cha kutentha (Cellulitis - matenda oopsa a bakiteriya), muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa khungu nthawi yomweyo!
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