Tiyeni tiphunzire za piritsi losungunuka (Levetiracetam) lomwe lingakuthandizeninso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino? (Spritam)

Mwina mukudziwa kuti nthawi zina anthu ena amakumana ndi zinthu monga kukomoka mwadzidzidzi - zomwe timazitcha "kugwidwa ndi chizungulire" kapena "kugwidwa ndi khunyu" m'mawu olankhulidwa - ndipo izi zimatchedwanso khunyu m'mawu azachipatala. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athetse mavuto otere. Mankhwala ena otere amatchedwa Levetiracetam. Makamaka, amabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi osweka, omwe mwina mudawawonapo pansi pa dzina la Spritam. Lero, tikambirana za piritsi losweka ili mwatsatanetsatane, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi a chiyani?

Mwachidule, mankhwala awa otchedwa `(Levetiracetam)` amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ndikuwongolera khunyu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito yolakwika ya mitsempha muubongo wathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amathandiza kuchepetsa zinthu monga kugwedezeka ndi kutaya chikumbumtima.

Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi madokotala pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa Levetiracetam, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kapena gulu lanu lachipatala za izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati munaganizapo zodzipha, kukonzekera, kuyesa, kapena ngati wina m'banja mwanu wachitapo zimenezo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu , ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la Levetiracetam, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu komanso kupambana kwa chithandizo chanu, kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Iyi ndi piritsi yomwe imasweka, kotero momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi yosiyana pang'ono. Mvetserani mosamala:

1. Imwani ndi madzi pang'ono. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.

2. Piritsi liyenera kusungidwa mu paketi yotsekedwa ya ma blister mpaka mutakonzeka kumwa. Musatsegule musanagwiritse ntchito.

3. Manja anu ayenera kukhala ouma. Musakhudze piritsi ndi manja onyowa.

4. Chotsani mosamala foil mu paketi ya ma blister. Musayese kukakamiza piritsi kudutsa mu foil kuti mulichotse. Kuchita zimenezi kungaswe piritsi lofewa.

5.Ikani piritsi pa lilime lanu. Kenako imwani madzi pang'ono ndipo piritsilo lisungunuke mkamwa mwanu. Mukatero muyenera kulimeza.

6. Kapena, mutha kuyika piritsi mu kapu yokhala ndi madzi, kusakaniza bwino ikasungunuka, ndikumeza madzi ndi gawo losungunuka la piritsi nthawi imodzi. Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala onse alowa m'mimba.

7. Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa musanadye kapena mutadya. Sizikukhudza.

8. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.

9. Chofunika kwambiri, musasiye mwadzidzidzi kumwa mankhwalawa, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa musanalankhule ndi dokotala wanu kaye. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti matenda anu azipitirira kapena kuipitsa thanzi lanu.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera kotchedwa ``MedGuide``. Werengani kabukuka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala anu, komanso nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala owonjezera. Kabukuka kali ndi mfundo zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, muyeneranso kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka 4 nthawi zina, pali zinthu zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi.

Chinthu china: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ndi wina aliyense.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Eya, n'zotheka, sichoncho? Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe sizigwira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi Levetiracetam. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kukhudzana. Kenako momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito angasinthe. Mwachitsanzo:

• `(Carbamazepine)`
• `(Colesevelam)`
• `(Probenecid)`
• `(Sevelamer)`

Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (omwe amagulitsidwa mu sitolo, omwe amagulitsidwa mu sitolo), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina sizingagwire ntchito ndi mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akaone momwe matenda anu alili. Ndikofunikira kuona momwe zinthu zikuyendera.
• Valani chibangili kapena unyolo wosonyeza kuti muli ndi matenda a khunyu, kapena sungani khadi losonyeza kuti muli ndi khunyu komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Izi zingathandize kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
• Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu. Izi zingachitike milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, limodzi ndi malungo, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako amatuluka matuza ndi khungu. Kapena mungakhale ndi kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa. Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, musazengereze.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mukayamba kulandira chithandizo, mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa. Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera kwa inu. Ngati khunyu lanu likuwonjezeka pafupipafupi kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa khunyu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, choncho pewani kumwa mowa.
• Pali kuthekera kuti mungakhale ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena zochita zina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, samalani kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa maganizo anu ndi momwe mukumvera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati maganizo anu akuipiraipira kapena mukumva kuti mukufuna kudzipha, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musabise.
• Azimayi omwe amatenga mimba akamamwa mankhwalawa akhoza kulembetsa ku North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry poyimba foni pa 1-888-233-2334. Kaundulayu amasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa khunyu panthawi ya mimba.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ena ndi oopsa, ena si oopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa ana.
• Matenda - malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Kutaya mgwirizano kapena kusagwirizana.
• Maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi - kutopa, chizungulire, mutu, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe - Maganizo monga nkhawa pafupipafupi, kusakhazikika, chisokonezo, kuona zinthu molakwika, mkwiyo pafupipafupi, udani, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kudzivulaza, kusintha kwa maganizo, ndi kuvutika maganizo.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena kumasuka kwa khungu kungachitike, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa.
• Kuyenda movutikira.
• Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka.
• Kungomva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kunenedwa kwa dokotala, koma ziyenera kutchulidwa ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku angapo, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Kutopa
• Kukwiya pafupipafupi, kusakhazikika
• Kutaya chilakolako

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?

Iyinso ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri 86 Fahrenheit).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Kotero, zinthu zingapo zomaliza zoti muzikumbukire

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za piritsi la `(Levetiracetam)` lopanda mphamvu, sichoncho? Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kuyambika kwa chimfine. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yomwe wanena, komanso muyeso womwe wanena.
• Musanamwe mankhwala , onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe mukukumana nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
• Mukamamwa piritsi losabalalika, ligwireni mosamala, ndi dzanja loyera, ndipo ligwiritseni ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Samalani chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika, makamaka ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
• Samalani kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu, kusintha kwa maganizo (makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha), ndi zina zotero. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kumbukirani, izi zaperekedwa kuti zikupatseni chidziwitso chokha. Si upangiri wa zachipatala. Nthawi zonse tsatirani upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Levetiracetam , Spritam, khunyu, kufooka, kugwedezeka, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake