Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa 'Lisinopril' la kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kulephera kwa mtima? Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwanso kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa mtima pambuyo pa matenda a mtima. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa kumvetsetsa mankhwala omwe mukumwa ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Lisinopril m'njira yosavuta.
Kodi Lisinopril ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, lisinopril ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi anu. Izi zimagwira ntchito pomasula mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani momwe zimakhalira zovuta kuti injini ipompe madzi ngati chitoliro cha madzi chatsekedwa. Mofananamo, mitsempha yathu yamagazi ikapanikizika, mtima umayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi. Mitsempha yamagazi iyi ikamasuka ndi lisinopril, mtima umayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi. Izi zimathandiza kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupangitsa kuti mtima ugwire ntchito mosavuta. Mu zamankhwala, izi zimadziwika kuti ACE inhibitors .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga . | Lisinopril ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena a shuga ndipo ingakhudzenso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso . | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Munthu amene ali ndi vuto la impso angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo. |
| Ngati munakhalapo ndi angioedema kale ( vuto lomwe nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime zimatupa mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muvutike kupuma, kumeza, komanso kusanza). | Lisinopril nthawi zambiri sangayambitse mtundu uwu wa ziwengo. Anthu omwe adadwalapo kale ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. |
| Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika . | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri, zinthu monga chizungulire zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zina (kutengera lisinopril, mankhwala ena oletsa ACE, kuluma ndi tizilombo, zakudya, utoto). | Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe mbiri yanu ya ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba . | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Lisinopril ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa . | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
- Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Yesani kulimwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ndi bwino ngati mungathe kuchita izi tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musaganize kuti muli bwino lero kenako musawagwiritse ntchito mawa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena kuchipatala chapafupi.Pitani ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU). Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwalawo kutengera matenda anu. Chifukwa chake, musawagawire ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira mukangokumbukira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi lisinopril. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Sacubitril; Musamwe lisinopril pamodzi ndi mankhwala a valsartan .
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga Angiotensin receptor blockers monga losartan kapena valsartan, Aliskiren).
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa - makamaka omwe ali m'gulu lotchedwa NSAIDs (monga ibuprofen, naproxen).
- Zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu kapena mchere.
- Lithiamu.
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa .
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse: Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira. Dziwani kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kwabwinobwino kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu ngati kwasintha.
- Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakamwa: Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala a chifuwa/chimfine omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakamwa amatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse.
- Chizungulire ndi kugona: Mungamve ngati mukugona pang'ono komanso mukuzunguzika mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke molawirira kwambiri:Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu, dzukani pang'onopang'ono. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Pewani mowa: Mowa ungakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, lisinopril ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa.
| Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala. | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri (Angioedema) | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba pamwamba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Chifuwa chouma | Anthu ena omwe akumwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi chifuwa chouma nthawi zonse. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati izi zikukuvutitsani. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu ukhoza kuchitika. |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire pang'ono, makamaka mukasintha malo. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lisinopril ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima. Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa pankhope ndi kuvutika kupuma, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala nokha, kusintha mlingo, kapena kugawana ndi wina.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musaope kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
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