Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muyezedwe ndi MRI scan , mungamve mantha pang'ono kapena kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri monga, "Kodi MRI ndi chiyani?", "Kodi ipweteka?", "Kodi ndiyenera kulowa mu makina akuluakulu?" Koma palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha. MRI ndi imodzi mwa mayeso ofunikira komanso otetezeka kwambiri azachipatala masiku ano. Lero, tikambirana za izi m'njira yosavuta.
Kodi MRI scan iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, MRI ndi chidule cha Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri ya maginito, mafunde a wailesi, ndi ukadaulo wa makompyuta kuti ijambule zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za ziwalo ndi minofu mkati mwa thupi lanu.
Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa izi ndichakuti sichigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation aliwonse omwe amavulaza thupi, mosiyana ndi ma X - ray kapena ma CT scan . Chifukwa chake, imatha kuonedwa ngati mayeso otetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa MRI ndi CT scan ndi kotani?
Anthu ambiri amasokonezeka pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya ma scan . Ngakhale kuti onse awiri amajambula zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi, njira ndi zochitika zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwake.
| Mbali | Kujambula kwa MRI | Kujambula kwa CT |
|---|---|---|
| Ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mphamvu zamaginito ndi mafunde a wailesi amphamvu. | X-ray ndi ukadaulo wa makompyuta. |
| Ndi bwino kutero | Pa mavuto a minofu yofewa (monga ubongo, minofu, mitsempha), dongosolo la mitsempha, ndi mafupa. | Kwa kusweka kwa mafupa, zotupa, kutuluka magazi mkati, ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito | Nthawi zambiri zimatha kutenga mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo. | Mwachangu kwambiri. Itha kumalizidwa mu mphindi 10-15 zokha. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa | Ayi. Ndi otetezeka kotheratu. | Inde. Imagwiritsa ntchito X-ray. |
| Tsatanetsatane mu zithunzi | Mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri. Amawonetsa bwino kusintha kwa minofu yofewa. | Tsatanetsatane wabwino, koma osati wofanana ndi MRI. |
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi MRI scan?
MRI ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofufuza mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito MRI kuti adziwe matenda kapena kuona momwe thupi lanu likumvera mukalandira chithandizo.
Ubongo ndi Msana
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi , makamaka matenda monga aneurysm ya ubongo
- Kuvulala muubongo
- Matenda a khansa
- Matenda a mitsempha monga multiple sclerosis ( MS)
- Kuwonongeka kwa msana
- Stroke
- Mavuto a maso ndi khutu lamkati
Mitsempha ya Mtima ndi Magazi
- Mitsempha yamagazi yotsekedwa
- Kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mtima
- Matenda a mtima
- Kutupa kwa nembanemba yozungulira mtima (pericarditis)
- Mavuto a mtsempha wamagazi
Mafupa ndi Mafupa
- Matenda a mafupa monga nyamakazi
- Matenda a mafupa
- Khansa ya mafupa
- Kuwonongeka kwa mafupa, monga kusweka kwa mitsempha
- Mavuto ndi ma disc pakati pa vertebrae ya msana
Kujambula kwa MRI kumatha kuzindikira bwino matenda, makamaka m'malo olumikizira mafupa monga bondo ndi phewa.
Kuphatikiza apo, MRI ndi yofunika kwambiri pozindikira khansa ndi matenda ena a ziwalo monga bere, chiwindi, impso, chiberekero, ndi prostate.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito MRI scan?
MRI nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyezera, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa nthawi zina.
Ngati pali ziwalo zachitsulo m'thupi
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kudziwa . Makina a MRI ali ndi maginito amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, simungakhale ndi zinthu zachitsulo mkati kapena kunja kwa thupi lanu. Muyenera kudziwitsa antchito za izi musanayese.
Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ndi ogwira ntchito ku MRI ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi m'thupi lanu:
- Chipangizo chothandizira pacemaker kapena ICD
- Ma clip a Aneurysm a aneurysms ya ubongo
- Zopangira za Cochlear
- Mapampu a mankhwala opangidwa m'thupi
- Ma valve amtima opangidwa
- Zidutswa za zipolopolo kapena zidutswa zina zachitsulo m'thupi
- Ma pin, kapena zomangira zopangira
Makina ambiri atsopano oyezera mtima ndi mafupa opangidwa ndi MRI amagwirizana ndi izi, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri za izi musanayese.
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Ngati muli ndi pakati, makamaka mu trimester yoyamba, ndi bwino kupewa kujambulidwa ndi MRI pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Muyenera kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu. Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kujambulidwa ndi MRI, ngakhale mukuyamwitsa. Nthawi zina, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyanitsa, mungalangizidwe kuti musayamwitse kwa maola pafupifupi 24.
Madzi osiyanitsa
Mu ma scan ena a MRI, madzi apadera (utoto wosiyana) amalowetsedwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja kuti apeze zithunzi zomveka bwino. Mtundu wofala kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi ndi gadolinium. Anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo ndi izi komanso omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa a impso ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala za izi pasadakhale.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji MRI?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukonzekera musanapite ku MRI.
| Kukonzekera musanayese MRI scan | |
|---|---|
| Zoti muuze dokotala wanu ndi antchito anu: | |
| |
| Zinthu zopewera ndi kuchotsa mchipinda chofufuzira: | |
|
Mungathe kuvala zovala zomasuka komanso zomasuka popanda mabatani achitsulo kapena zipi patsiku lojambula. Nthawi zambiri amakupatsirani diresi lapadera loti muvale.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Mudzagona patebulo lomwe limalowa pang'onopang'ono mu scanner. Chifukwa ndikofunikira kukhala chete panthawi yoyeserera, mutha kumangidwa ndi zingwe.
Makina akamagwira ntchito, mudzamva phokoso lalikulu la "thump" kapena "tock tock" . Izi ndi zachilendo. Mudzapatsidwa zotchingira makutu kapena zotchingira makutu kuti muchepetse phokosoli. Mungamve kunjenjemera pang'ono m'mbali zina za thupi lanu chifukwa cha kukondoweza kwa mitsempha. Izi ndi zachilendonso, musadandaule.
Katswiri adzachita mayesowa kuchokera mchipinda china, akuyang'ana pa kompyuta, ndipo adzakupatsani malangizo, monga kuletsa mpweya wanu, ngati pakufunika kutero. Mayeso onse, kuphatikizapo nthawi yokonzekera, angatenge mphindi 15 mpaka 90.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- MRI ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yomwe siigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation oopsa ndipo imatha kupanga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane.
- Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala ndi ogwira ntchito musanachite scan za zinthu zilizonse zachitsulo mkati kapena kunja kwa thupi lanu (makamaka makina oletsa kupweteka kwa mtima, mafupa opangidwa).
- Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ngati muli ndi pakati, muli ndi ziwengo, kapena muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Chotsani zinthu zonse zachitsulo monga zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi, ndi mafoni musanalowe m'chipinda chofufuzira.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva phokoso lalikulu panthawi yojambula. Musachite mantha ndi phokosolo.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mantha aliwonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito ku MRI za nkhawazo. Adzakuthandizani.
MRI, MRI scan, MRI Sinhala, MRI scan, ubongo MRI, CT scan, contrast MRI
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