Kodi mukudziwa za gulugufe kakang'ono pakhosi panu? - Zonse zokhudza chithokomiro

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa popanda chifukwa? Kapena mumataya thupi mwadzidzidzi kapena kunenepa? Kodi nthawi zina mumakwiya kapena kuda nkhawa? Simungadziwe kuti kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu kangakhudzidwe ndi zinthu izi. Chiwalo chaching'ono koma chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu chimatchedwa chithokomiro. Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso m'njira yosavuta.

Kodi chithokomiro ichi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chithokomiro ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu, mbali zonse ziwiri za mphuno. Ndi gawo la dongosolo la endocrine la thupi lathu. Dongosololi limayang'anira kupanga mahomoni m'thupi lathu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana a thupi.

Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati kampani yayikulu. Ndiye kuti dongosolo la endocrine ili ndi dongosolo loyang'anira lomwe limatumiza mauthenga ku madipatimenti osiyanasiyana a kampani imeneyo. Mauthenga amenewo amatchedwa mahomoni. Chithokomiro chili ngati woyang'anira wofunikira kwambiri mu dongosololi.

Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika ku chithokomiro?

Ntchito yayikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri ya chithokomiro ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi lathu. "Kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe ka thupi" kungamveke ngati mawu asayansi, koma ndi kosavuta. Zimatanthauza kuchuluka komwe chakudya chomwe timadya chimasanduka mphamvu .

Ganizirani thupi lathu ngati galimoto. Chakudya chimene timadya ndi mafuta omwe amapatsa mphamvu galimotoyo. Chithokomiro cha thyroid chimasonyeza momwe mafutawa amayakira mofulumira.

• Ngati mahomoni a chithokomiro ali ochuluka: Mafuta amayaka mofulumira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kamakhala kokwera. Mphamvu za thupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.
• Ngati mahomoni a chithokomiro ali otsika: Mafuta amayaka pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kamakhala kochepa. Mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono.

Kuti achite ntchitoyi, chithokomiro chimapanga mitundu ingapo ya mahomoni.

• Thyroxine (T4): Iyi ndi homoni yomwe imapangidwa kwambiri ndi chithokomiro. Komabe, siikhudza mwachindunji kagayidwe kachakudya. Ikalowa m'magazi, homoni iyi ya T4 imasinthidwa kukhala homoni yogwira ntchito kwambiri ya T3.
• Triiodothyronine (T3): Ngakhale kuti imapangidwa pang'ono kuposa T4, ndi hormone ya T3 yomwe imayang'anira kwambiri kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi.
• Calcitonin: Homoni iyi imathandiza kulamulira kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi athu.

Kodi chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito yokha?

Ayi ndithu. Thupi lathu ndi lovuta kwambiri. Chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimafunikanso kulandira malangizo ochokera kumwamba kuti chigwire ntchito yake bwino. Malamulo amenewa amachokera muubongo wathu.

1. Bwana - Hypothalamus: Gawo ili la ubongo ndiye bwana wamkulu kwambiri. Ngati lazindikira kuti mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi otsika, limatulutsa mahomoni otchedwa TRH.

2. Woyang'anira - Pituitary gland: Akalandira uthenga wa TRH kuchokera ku hypothalamus, pituitary gland yomwe ili muubongo imatulutsa mahomoni ena otchedwa TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone). Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, izi zimathandizira chithokomiro.

3. Wogwira Ntchito - Chithokomiro: Pamene TSH yalamulidwa, chithokomiro chimapanga mahomoni a T4 ndi T3 ndipo chimawatulutsa m'magazi.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro m'magazi kwabwerera mwakale, mauthenga awa amasiya kutumizidwa. Zili ngati injini m'nyumba mwanu yomwe imazimitsa yokha thanki yamadzi ikadzaza. Umu ndi momwe thupi lathu limasungira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni moyenera.

Kodi vuto la chithokomiro limakhudza bwanji thupi lonse?

Monga tanenera kale, mahomoni a chithokomiro amakhudza pafupifupi selo lililonse m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, ngati chithokomiro sichigwira ntchito mokwanira, chingakhudze machitidwe angapo m'thupi lathu.

Matenda akuluakulu omwe angachitike okhudzana ndi chithokomiro

Kusintha kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro kungayambitse matenda akuluakulu angapo. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.

1. Hypothyroidism - kusowa kwa mahomoni

Pa vutoli, chithokomiro sichipanga mahomoni okwanira. Zotsatira zake, kagayidwe ka thupi lathu kamachepa ndipo thupi lonse limayamba kugwira ntchito "pang'onopang'ono".

Zifukwa zazikulu:

• Matenda a Hashimoto: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira molakwika chithokomiro.
• Kusowa kwa ayodini.
• Kuchotsa chithokomiro pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.
• Mankhwala ena.

2. Hyperthyroidism - kuchuluka kwa mahomoni

Chomwe chimachitika apa n'chakuti chithokomiro chimapanga mahomoni ambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kagayidwe ka thupi m'thupi lathu kachuluke kwambiri, ndipo zimamveka ngati thupi lonse limayamba "kuthamanga" mwachangu.

Zifukwa zazikulu:

• Matenda a Graves: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi. Pa vutoli, chitetezo chamthupi chimalimbitsa kwambiri chithokomiro.
• Matumbo mu chithokomiro.
• Matenda a chithokomiro.

Nayi tebulo loti mumvetse mosavuta kusiyana kwakukulu ndi zizindikiro za matenda awiriwa.

3. Goiter - kutupa kwa gland

Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro cha thyroid chakula modabwitsa. Ngati muwona kutupa kofanana ndi chotupa kutsogolo kwa khosi lanu, kungakhale goiter. Si aliyense amene ali ndi goiter amene amakhala ndi mahomoni a thyroid osazolowereka. Nthawi zina, ngakhale chithokomirocho chatupa, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kungakhale kwabwinobwino. Kusowa kwa ayodini ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha goiter.

4. Khansa ya Chithokomiro

Poyerekeza ndi khansa zina, khansa ya chithokomiro ndi yosowa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya chithokomiro imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino . Zizindikiro sizingawonekere pachiyambi. Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga chotupa pakhosi, kusintha kwa mawu, kapena kuvutika kumeza.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la chithokomiro?

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupita kwa dokotala . Iye adzakuyesani ndipo, ngati pakufunika, adzakulamulani kuti muyesedwe.

Kuyezetsa kofunikira komanso kosavuta kwambiri ndi kuyezetsa magazi.

• Kuyeza kwa TSH: Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a TSH omwe amatulutsidwa ndi pituitary gland. Ngati chithokomiro sichikugwira ntchito bwino (sichipanga mahomoni okwanira), kuchuluka kwa TSH kudzakhala kwakukulu. Ngati chithokomirocho chikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kuchuluka kwa TSH kudzakhala kochepa.
• Mayeso a T4 ndi T3: Ngati kuli kofunikira, dokotala angalimbikitsenso kuyeza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali chotupa kapena kutupa mu gland, thyroid ultrasound scan ikhoza kuchitidwa.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda ambiri a chithokomiro amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino kwambiri. Chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi vutolo.

• Pa Hypothyroidism: Homoni yochepa ya chithokomiro m'thupi imasinthidwa ndi thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, amapatsidwa piritsi kuti amwe tsiku lililonse. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amafunika kumwedwa moyo wonse, koma angakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
• Pa matenda a hyperthyroidism: Pali mankhwala monga mankhwala oletsa chithokomiro, mankhwala a ayodini owononga ma radiation, kapena nthawi zina, kuchotsa chithokomirocho mwa opaleshoni (`Chithokomiro chochotsa ma gland`).
• Pa khansa ya chithokomiro: Chithandizo chachikulu ndi kuchotsa chithokomirocho opaleshoni. Izi zitha kutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo cha ayodini cha radioactive kapena mankhwala ena ngati pakufunika.