Kodi mukufunanso kudziwa za khansa ya m'magazi? Musachite mantha, tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta!

Nthawi zina tingapeze chinachake m'thupi mwathu chomwe sitikuyembekezera, monga chotupa chaching'ono, kapena tingakumane ndi zizindikiro zachilendo zomwe sizachilendo. Nthawi zina, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono. Nthawi zina, mungamvenso mawu akuti "Malignant Neoplasm". Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane izi lero m'njira yosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi khansa ya m'magazi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, khansa ya m'magazi ndi dzina lina la chotupa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi maselo a khansa. Mawu akuti "neoplasm" pano amatanthauza kukula kosazolowereka kwa minofu. "Malignant" amatanthauza kuti chotupacho ndi khansa, kutanthauza kuti chikhoza kufalikira (metastasize) kuchokera komwe chinayambira kupita kwina.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa neoplasm ndi khansa ndi kotani?

Taganizirani izi, chotupa, monga ndanenera, ndi kukula kosazolowereka kwa minofu. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri ya izi.

• Matumbo osavulaza: Awa si khansa. Nthawi zambiri, amakula okha ndipo safalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Matumbo oopsa: Awa ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri amakula mofulumira ndipo amatha kulowa ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.

Kotero kodi khansa ya m'mawere ndi yofanana ndi khansa?

Inde, ndi zoona. Chotupa choopsa ndi mtundu wa khansa. Koma kumbukirani, si chotupa chonse chomwe ndi khansa. Chotupa chosaopsa si khansa.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Matenda otupa, monga khansa zambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhudza anthu azaka zopitilira 65. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti achinyamata sangawatenge. Anthu azaka zilizonse akhoza kutenga matendawa.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya neoplasms yoopsa?

Zotupa za khansa izi zimatha kumera kulikonse m'thupi lathu. Pali mitundu isanu ikuluikulu ya ma neoplasms oopsa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Mitundu ya Carcinoma

Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa. Pafupifupi 90% ya khansa zonse ndi za mtundu uwu. Khansa imayamba m'minofu yathu ya epithelial . Mwachidule, izi zimachitika m'minofu yomwe imaphimba pamwamba pa khungu lathu kapena ziwalo zamkati.

• Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi iyi: khungu, bere, prostate, chikhodzodzo, khomo lachiberekero, endometrium, mapapo, m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo.

Mitundu ya Sarcoma

Mtundu uwu wa khansa umayamba m'thupi lathuMinofu yolumikizana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuchokera m'malo monga mafupa, cartilage, minofu, minyewa, ndi minofu yamafuta. Sarcoma ndi yofala kwambiri mwa achinyamata kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya khansa. Pakati pawo, sarcoma ya minofu yofewa ndiyo yofala kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Myeloma

Izi zimatchedwanso Multiple Myeloma . Mtundu uwu wa khansa umakula m'maselo a plasma m'mafupa athu. Maselo a plasma awa ndi mtundu wa selo lomwe ndi la chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Myeloma ili ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu: gawo loyambirira khansa (kutuluka utsi) ndi gawo loyambitsa khansa (yogwira ntchito).

Khansa ya m'magazi (leukemia)

Izi zimatchedwanso khansa ya m'magazi . Khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa yomwe imayamba m'mafupa. Matendawa amachititsa kuti maselo a magazi osakhwima apangidwe mopitirira muyeso. Izi zingayambitse zinthu monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi , kutopa, komanso mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana.

Mitundu ya Lymphoma

Khansa yamtunduwu imayamba m'maselo a lymphatic system yathu. Lymphoma imatha kuchitika kulikonse m'thupi. Koma nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati chotupa pakhosi, m'khwapa, kapena m'mimba.

Kodi khansa ingafalikire ku ubongo?

Inde, nthawi zina mabala oopsa amatha kufalikira ku ubongo. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa yomwe imafalikira ku ubongo ndi khansa ya m'mawere, khungu (makamaka melanoma ), khansa ya m'mapapo, ya m'matumbo, ndi ya impso. Komabe, zotupa za mu ubongo zomwe zimafalikira sizimachitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za munthu amene ali ndi khansa nthawi zambiri zimasiyana malinga ndi komwe chotupacho chili.

• Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi chotupa choopsa m'mawere akhoza kumva kupweteka m'mawere kapena kutuluka magazi m'mawere molakwika.
• Munthu amene ali ndi khansa ya m'matumbo angamve kupweteka m'mimba komanso kusintha kwa ndowe (monga kutsegula m'mimba).
• Munthu amene ali ndi khansa ya pakhungu akhoza kukhala ndi zilonda kapena mawanga pakhungu.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka kawirikawiri

Pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu za khansa:

• Kutopa pafupipafupi.
• Kupuma movutikira.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa.
• Thukuta lonyowa usiku.
• Ziphuphu kapena kutupa kosazolowereka pathupi.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere?

Tikudziwa kuti zotupa za khansa zimenezi zimayambitsidwa ndi maselo omwe amakula ndikugawikana mofulumira kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira. Komabe, akatswiri sakudziwabe chifukwa chake izi zimachitika poyamba.

Komabe, zinthu zingapo zoopsa zapezeka zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa yoyipa iyi:

• Kusuta fodya.
• Majini.
• Kunenepa kwambiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oopsa.
• Kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa UV kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Kodi maselo a khansa amenewa amafalikira bwanji m'thupi lonse? (Metastasis)

Maselo a khansa amatha kuchoka kumene adapangidwira poyamba, kuyenda m'magazi kapena m'thupi, ndikupanga zotupa zatsopano m'mbali zina za thupi. Izi zimatchedwa metastasis , kapena kufalikira kwa khansa.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa? (Kuzindikira)

Dokotala wanu angaganize kuti muli ndi khansa atatha kuyezetsa nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo , mammogram kapena colonoscopy .

Nthawi zambiri, biopsy imafunika kuti idziwe ngati chotupacho chili chosaopsa kapena choipa, kutanthauza khansa. Biopsy imafuna kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha chotupacho ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotalayo angachitenso mayeso osiyanasiyana ojambula zithunzi, monga MRI, CT scans, kapena PET scans .

Kodi njira zochiritsira ndi ziti?

Njira yochiritsira imadalira zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu wa khansa, kukula kwa chotupacho, komanso ngati chafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.

Opaleshoni

Ngati chotupacho ndi chaching'ono ndipo chikadali pamalo amodzi, chingachotsedwe mwa opaleshoni. Dokotala amachotsa chotupa chonsecho, komanso minofu yathanzi yozungulira. Komabe, ngati khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, opaleshoni nthawi zambiri siigwira ntchito.

Mankhwala a Chemotherapy

Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala opha maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ngati mapiritsi kapena kudzera mu IV line , monga saline, mu mitsempha yomwe ili m'dzanja lanu.Mankhwala a chemotherapy amapha maselo a khansa ndipo amawaletsa kuti asachuluke. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa yoyamba yomwe sinafalikire, komanso khansa yofalikira. Mankhwala a chemotherapy angagwiritsidwe ntchito okha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena, monga opaleshoni ndi chithandizo cha radiation.

Chithandizo cha X-ray

Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuti chiphe maselo a khansa. Pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu zambiri zimayikidwa mwachindunji pa chotupacho. Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chotupacho musanachite opaleshoni. Chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupha maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalepo pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Chithandizo cha Mankhwala Oyenera

Chithandizo cha mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika chimagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mapuloteni omwe amalamulira momwe maselo a khansa amakulira, kugawikana, ndi kufalikira. Bungwe la U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lavomereza njira zochiritsira izi za mitundu yoposa 15 ya khansa. Izi zikuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mapapo, ya m'mawere, ya m'matumbo, ndi ya prostate. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizidwa ndi chemotherapy kapena radiation therapy.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a khansa, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina . Zotsatirapo izi zimatha kusiyana kutengera mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mukulandira komanso momwe thupi lanu limayankhira. Zina mwa zotsatirapo kapena zovuta zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kusowa chilakolako.
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Kudzimbidwa.
• Kutopa ndi khansa.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kutaya tsitsi.
• Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kubereka.
• Ululu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti zotsatirapo izi sizifanana kwa aliyense. Anthu ena angakumane nazo moyipa kwambiri, pomwe ena sangakumane nazo konse. Choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa chithandizo?

Nthawi yochira imasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu. Kutengera ndi matenda anu, zingatenge miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo kuti muchire bwino chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khansa.

Kodi n'zotheka kudziteteza kwathunthu ku vutoli?

Palibe njira yodzitetezera kwathunthu ku ziphuphu zoopsa. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu :

• Pewani kusuta fodya.
• Tetezani khungu lanu mukatuluka panja (gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, ndi zina zotero).
• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa mowa womwe mumamwa.
• Idyani zakudya zabwino, chita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, ndipo pitirizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
• Musaphonye nthawi yoyezetsa khansa yomwe yakonzedwa , monga colonoscopy ndi mammogram.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndapeza kuti ndili ndi khansa ya m'mawere?

Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa yoopsa, dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti apange dongosolo loti akuthandizeni. Njira zochiritsira zimadalira zinthu monga mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, kaya yafalikira, thanzi lanu lonse, komanso zomwe mumakonda. Musadandaule, madokotala anu adzakuthandizani.

Kodi iyi ndi matenda ochiritsika?

Mitundu yambiri ya mabala oopsa imatha kuchiritsidwa kapena kuthetsedwa bwino ndi chithandizo choyenera. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chotupa chikapezeka msanga, chimachiritsidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zovutitsa, monga kupweteka, chotupa chosazolowereka, kapena kuchepa thupi kosadziwika bwino, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Ngati mukulandira kale chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zatsopano .

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala?

Kumvetsetsa momwe mungathere za matenda anu kudzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zolondola zokhudza thanzi lanu la nthawi yayitali. Ngati mwapezeka ndi khansa ya m'magazi, nayi mafunso ena omwe mungafune kufunsa dokotala wanu:

• Ndi mtundu wanji wa khansa yomwe ndili nayo?
• Kodi chotupacho chili kuti?
• Kodi chotupacho chafalikira?
• Kodi matenda anga ali pamlingo wotani?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zochiritsira zomwe ndili nazo?
• Kodi ndidzatha kupita kuntchito kapena kusukulu pamene ndikulandira chithandizo?
• Kodi chithandizo changa chidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi anthu omwe ali m'mavuto angawa amapulumuka bwanji?
• Kodi pali magwero ena owonjezera komwe ndingapeze zambiri?

Pomaliza, Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Kupeza kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, kapena chotupa cha khansa, kungakhale koopsa komanso kodabwitsa. Zotupa zimenezi zimatha kukula ndikufalikira mofulumira. Chifukwa chake,Mukayamba chithandizo mwachangu, zimakhala bwino.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mitundu yambiri ya khansa imatha kuthandizidwa bwino. Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu wa khansa, ndi bwinonso kulankhula ndi wantchito wa anthu kapena mlangizi yemwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vuto la maganizo lomwe mwakumana nalo. Komanso, anthu ambiri amaona kuti magulu othandizira ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kulankhula ndi ena omwe akukumana ndi vuto lomweli ngati inu kungakuthandizeni kwambiri pa thanzi lanu la maganizo, la maganizo, komanso lauzimu. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha.

` Matumbo oopsa, khansa, ziphuphu za khansa, mitundu ya khansa, zizindikiro za khansa, chithandizo cha khansa, kupewa khansa