Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Bronchitol (Mannitol) kapena a mnzanu amene ali ndi vuto lopuma chifukwa cha matenda a Cystic Fibrosis? Kotero lero tikambirana m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka yokhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo. Werengani izi ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Bronchitol (Mannitol) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Bronchitol ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera ngati kapisozi, koma si mankhwala omwe amamezedwa, koma ndi mankhwala omwe amapumidwa ngati ufa kudzera pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera (inhaler). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa mavuto a m'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Cystic Fibrosis mwa akuluakulu.
Mukakhala ndi matenda a Cystic Fibrosis, mamina omwe ali mkati mwa mapapo anu amakhala okhuthala komanso omata. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa mamina, komanso zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mankhwala a Mannitol awa amathandiza. Ufa wa mankhwalawa ukalowa m'mapapo anu, umakoka madzi ozungulira m'mapapo anu. Kenako, mamina okhuthalawo amakhala osungunuka ndipo amatha kukokoloka mosavuta. Mapapo anu akayeretsedwa motere, kupuma kumakhala kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa sachiza matenda a cystic fibrosis kwathunthu. Komabe, angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro, kusunga mapapo anu akugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kupangitsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wosavuta.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chokoholera magazi .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la Mannitol kale, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekeza kutenga pakati posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu kudzamuthandiza kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Musameze: Izi ndi zinthu zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ali mu kapisozi, musameze ndi madzi . Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongowayika mu chipangizo chapadera chopumira chomwe chimabwera nawo ndikupumira kwambiri kudzera pakamwa panu.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito chopumira cha 'Quick-Relief' choyamba:Izi ndi zofunika. Anthu ena amatha kupuma movutikira akamapuma Mannitol. Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opumira mwachangu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani (monga Salbutamol) mphindi 5 mpaka 15 musanamwe Mannitol.
3. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.
4. Werengani malangizo: Werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amabwera ndi mankhwala mosamala. Tsatirani njira zonse mosamala. Ngati simukudziwa bwino za chinthu china, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala wanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, ndi maola ochepa okha), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe muyenera kudziwa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kutuluka magazi pamene mukutsokomola | Kutuluka magazi kosakanikirana ndi mamina kapena kufiira kwakuda. |
| Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma | Ngati kupuma kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kapena kupuma movutikira (phokoso la mluzu popuma) limawonjezeka mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi zina zotero. |
| Ngati zizindikiro izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusasangalala pakamwa kapena pakhosi | Kupweteka pang'ono, kutentha, kapena kuuma mkamwa kapena pakhosi. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Kupweteka kwa mafupa, nseru, kusanza, mabakiteriya m'mafinya. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala ndi zida?
- Kusunga: Sungani bokosi la mankhwala kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Musalisunge mufiriji kapena mufiriji. Komanso, ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba pa madigiri 30 Celsius, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo ndipo muwataye.
- Chitetezo: Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Chipangizo chopumira: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito masiku 7, onetsetsani kuti mwataya chipangizo chopumira ndikupeza chatsopano. Musapitirize kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwecho.
Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira. Musaope kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bronchitol (Mannitol) ndi mankhwala opumira a cystic fibrosis. Musameze makapisozi.
- NdithudiGwiritsani ntchito inhaler yanu yothandiza kuchepetsa ululu kwa mphindi 5-15 musanagwiritse ntchito Bronchitol.
- Ngati mukutsokomola magazi, mukuvutika kupuma kwambiri, kapena mukuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo (monga kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha ETU .
- Tayani chopumiracho patatha masiku 7 ndikugwiritsa ntchito chatsopano.
- Mankhwala anu ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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