Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Maraviroc a HIV. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwa inu!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV. Dzina lake ndi Maraviroc. Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa, kapena mwina mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za iwo. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa mankhwala a Maraviroc, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi Maraviroc ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Maraviroc ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Sichiperekedwa chokha, koma pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kachilombo ka HIV. HIV ndi kachilombo kovuta kwambiri, kotero n'kovuta kulamulira ndi mankhwala amodzi okha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amapereka mankhwala angapo pamodzi.

Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Mankhwala a Maraviroc awa sangachiritse kachilombo ka HIV kotheratu. Koma amalamulira kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi. Kachiromboka kakachepa, chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimakhala champhamvu pang'ono. Komanso, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa ena. Koma sangaletse kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kutsatira njira zotetezeka. Mankhwalawa amapezekanso pamsika pansi pa dzina lakuti Selzentry.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa Maraviroc, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo. Musabise zinthuzi, chifukwa zingakhudze thanzi lanu. Ganizirani za vuto lalikulu lomwe lingakhalepo ngati mutasokoneza mankhwala ena.

• Kodi muli ndi matenda a mtima? Kapena muli pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mtima? (Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matendawa, ngati muli ndi cholesterol yambiri, ndi zina zotero).
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a Hepatitis B kapena Hepatitis C? Awa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza chiwindi, kotero muyenera kuwona momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa.
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a impso? Ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, njira yotulutsira mankhwala m'thupi lanu ingasinthe. Zikatero, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa moyenerera.
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi? Chiwindi ndi chiwalo cha thupi chomwe chimachotsa poizoni m'thupi. Choncho ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, muyeneranso kulitchula.
• Kodi muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika? Kapena mumamwa mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa, Maraviroc, mankhwala ena, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira? Tiuzeni, ngakhale atakhala ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kutupa pang'ono kungakhale chiyambi cha ziwengo zazikulu.
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Zinthu izi zikanenedwa bwino, dokotalayoMukhoza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kapena ngati mukufuna kusintha mlingo, kapena ngati pali china chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho. Mwamva?

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamwere piritsi la Maraviroc. Ili ndi piritsi lomwa.

• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Werengani malangizo mosamala.
• Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi. Kulephera kutero kungasinthe momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito.
• Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati nthawi zina mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani piritsi limodzi ndi chakudya. Zimenezi zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe kawiri patsiku, tsatirani nthawi ziwirizo ndendende. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mankhwalawo adzagwira ntchito bwino.
• Musamalumphe mlingo wa mankhwala pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonjetseka osati kokha ndi mankhwalawa komanso ndi mankhwala ena a HIV. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Chifukwa chake, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Chofunika: Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa ndi pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) . Mudzalandira kabukuka nthawi iliyonse mukadzalandira kabuku katsopano kapena katsopano. Chonde werengani mosamala zomwe zili mu kabukuka. Kali ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri kwa inu.

Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?

Inde, nthawi zina madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo pazifukwa zinazake. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Chifukwa chake ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa. Mukamapereka mankhwala kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kusamala kwambiri za mlingo ndi zotsatirapo zake kuposa akuluakulu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi. Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kungapewe mavuto aakulu.

Musagawane mankhwala awa ndi ena!

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala a Maraviroc awa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Apangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa vuto lanu komanso thupi lanu. Choncho musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Zingakhale zoopsa. Chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwa munthu mmodzi sichingagwire ntchito kwa wina.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Eya, n'zotheka, sichoncho? Masiku ena mumaiwala. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa Maraviroc, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.

Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yafika pafupi mukakumbukira (mwachitsanzo, ndi maola ochepa okha), thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena kumwa mlingo wowonjezera. Kuchita izi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukamamwa Maraviroc, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Maraviroc. Ngati atatero, angapangitse Maraviroc kukhala yosagwira ntchito bwino kapena yogwira ntchito bwino. Kapena angawonjezere chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake.

Maraviroc ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Boceprevir
• Clarithromycin - Ichi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda a bowa, mwachitsanzo, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole
• Mankhwala operekedwa pa khunyu, monga Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin
• Nefazodone
• Mankhwala ena a HIV, monga Darunavir, Delavirdine, Efavirenz, Indinavir, ndi Ritonavir
• Rifampin - Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwanso ku chifuwa chachikulu.
• Wort wa St. John – Ichi ndi chomera chomwe anthu ena amachigwiritsa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala.
• Telaprevir

Mndandandawu suli wokwanira. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (ogulitsidwa mu sitolo, ogulitsidwa mu sitolo), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zingasokonezenso mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa Maraviroc.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti akakuwoneni. Onetsetsani kuti mwapitako pa masiku ndi nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu akulangiza.
• Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano , lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono.
• Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyesedwa magazi (kuyezetsa magazi) kofunikira. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za iwo. Chitani bwino.
• Kachirombo ka HIV ndi matenda omwe angafalikire kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Muyenera kupitiriza kutsatira njira zodzitetezera ngakhale mukumwa Maraviroc.
• Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mukamwa mankhwalawa.Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, samalani poyendetsa galimoto, kugwira ntchito ndi makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala.
• Musayime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe. Sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi.

Ngati mukumbukira zinthu izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa ndikukhala otetezeka.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Maraviroc ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amawapeza, koma amatha kuchitika. Mavuto ena ndi aakulu ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu akangochitika. Ena si aakulu kwambiri ndipo amatha pakapita masiku ochepa.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Mkodzo wakuda.
• Kumva kufooka kapena mutu wopepuka, chizungulire.
• Kumva kudwala kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.
• Zopondapo zowala.
• Kutaya chilakolako, nseru.
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba chapamwamba chakumanja. - Izi zitha kukhala vuto la chiwindi.
• Kumva kuwawa, kupweteka kapena dzanzi m'manja kapena m'mapazi.
• Kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo kapena kusintha kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa.
• Kusanza.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu - Ichinso ndi vuto la chiwindi (Jaundice).

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zotsatirapo zake zokhudzana ndi chiwindi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati maso anu akusintha kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wanu wamdima, mukupweteka mbali yakumanja ya m'mimba mwanu, kapena mukulephera kudya, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro chakuti chiwindi chanu chikukhudzidwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala vuto loopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (uzani dokotala ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani):

• Kupweteka, ululu
• Chifuwa
• Kupweteka m'mimba/kutsegula m'mimba
• Chizungulire
• Kuvutika kugona

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda. Izi zikutanthauza pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (20-25°C), kapena madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit (68-77°F). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chokha. Sikangakhale ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera ku zomwe takambirana zokhudza Maraviroc:

• Maraviroc ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV omwe amachiritsa matenda a HIV. Sachiritsa kachilombo ka HIV, koma amathandiza kulamulira kachilomboka.
• Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, osasiya kudya. Musasiye kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
• Dziwani bwino za zotsatirapo zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi (monga chikasu cha maso, mkodzo wakuda, kupweteka mbali yakumanja ya m'mimba). Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
• Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) komwe mwapatsidwa ndi pharmacy.
• Pitirizani kutsatira njira zodzitetezera kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.

Kumbukirani, kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungakhale kovuta. Koma ngati mutalandira chithandizo choyenera, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu, ndikusamalira thanzi lanu, nanunso mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi. Simuli nokha. Pali madokotala, anamwino, ndi alangizi omwe angakuthandizeni ndikukupatsani upangiri. Lankhulani nawo, muwafunse mafunso anu.

` HIV, Maraviroc, Selzentry, Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kachilombo ka HIV, Mankhwala, Zotsatirapo Zake, Chithandizo cha HIV