Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Mefloquine a malungo.

Mwina mwamvapo za malungo, sichoncho? Mwina winawake amene mumamudziwa adadwala. Kapena mwina mukukonzekera kupita kudera lomwe limadwala malungo, mwina nkhalango. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe angaperekedwe kuti ateteze malungo ndikuchiritsa ngati mutalandira ndi Mefloquine . Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane lero. Kunena zoona, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Mefloquine awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?

Mwachidule, Mefloquine imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa matenda a malungo komanso kuchiza malungo ngati atachitika. Nthawi zina madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pazinthu zina. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zofunika zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Dokotala asanakupatseni mefloquine iyi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Chifukwa muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda awa.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu:

• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi nkhawa kapena mantha ?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi matenda amisala monga kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kuvutika maganizo ? Kapena munalandirapo chithandizo, kapena munakhalapo ndi matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia , paranoia , kapena psychosis ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a mtima ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi ?
• Kodi nthawi zonse mumakhala osakhazikika komanso simungathe kukhala pamalo amodzi ?
• Kodi mudakumanapo ndi matenda ena monga khunyu kapena khunyu /kugwedezeka ?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala monga mefloquine, hydroxymefloquine, quinidine, quinine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera?
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, nenani.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mapiritsi awa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi . Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya .

• Pofuna kupewa malungo: Muyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwalawa pafupifupi sabata imodzi musanalowe m'dera lomwe malungo ndi ofala. Muyeneranso kupitiriza kumwa kwa milungu inayi mutachoka m'derali. Kumbukirani kumwa mlingo wanu nthawi yomweyo sabata iliyonse, tsiku lomwelo. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha malungo: Pazochitika zotere, dokotala adzakupatsani mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala.
• Ngati muli m'dera lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi malungo kwa nthawi yayitali: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungamwere mankhwala anu mukakhala ndi vuto lotere.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera (MedGuide) . Muwerenge mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwalawo komanso nthawi iliyonse mukadzadzazanso. Ali ndi mfundo zambiri zofunika.

Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono ngati miyezi 6, koma pali njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuposerapo.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto ngati atengedwa pamodzi ndi Mefloquine.

Musamwe Mefloquine pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa ndi awa: fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, ndi voriconazole.
• `cisapride`
• `dronedarone`
• `halofantrine`
• `pimozide`
• `quinidine`
• `quinine`
• `thioridazine`

Mankhwalawa angagwirizanenso ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• `chloroquine`
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena kusokonezeka maganizo.
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu, mwachitsanzo: valproic acid, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT), mwachitsanzo: `dofetilide`, `ziprasidone`.
• Phenothiazines, mwachitsanzo: chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine.
• `propranolol`
• Katemera wa typhoid

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndi osalembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyamba kusintha patatha masiku ochepa, uzani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu , pitani kwa dokotala wa maso ndipo mufufuze maso anu.
• Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi , kaya mukumwa mankhwala awa kapena mutamaliza kumwa, musayese kudzichiritsa nokha. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mungamve ngati muli ndi tulo kapena chizungulire . Musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke, kukhala pansi, kapena kuyenda mwachangu, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.

Chitetezo ku udzudzu m'madera omwe malungo amafalikira

Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawa, muyenerabe kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziteteze ku udzudzu mukakhala m'madera omwe malungo ndi ofala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Khalani m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino kapena zotetezedwa bwino.
• Gonani pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu (ngati n'kotheka, gwirani mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi pyrethrum).
• Valani malaya a manja aatali, mabulawuzi, ndi mathalauza aatali.
• Pakani mankhwala othamangitsa udzudzu okhala ndi DEET pamalo owonekera pakhungu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opopera tizilombo touluka okhala ndi pyrethrum.

Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa pakali pano, kapena mkati mwa milungu itatu mutamwa mankhwalawa, simuyenera kumwa `halofantrine` (mankhwala ena a malungo). Zingayambitse zotsatira zoopsa za mtima. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, Mefloquine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, uzani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga:

• Nkhawa, mantha (nkhawa)
• Kusawona bwino, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya
• Chisokonezo
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Chizungulire
• Ma matsenga ofooka
• Malungo kapena kuzizira
• Kuona zinthu m'maganizo, kutayika kwa kukhudzana ndi zenizeni
• Mutu, chisokonezo, kapena kusintha kwina kwa maganizo
• Mavuto akumva
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena minofu
• Kutaya kulinganiza bwino kapena mavuto ogwirizana
• Kusakhulupirirana, kusakhulupirirana
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mkati mwa pakamwa
• Kusakhazikika
• Kulira m'makutu
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
• Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa (pakhoza kukhala kuyabwa kwakukulu popanda kutupa)
• Kuvutika kugona
• Khalidwe lachilendo
• Kusintha kwachilendo kwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena mavuto ena a mtima
• Kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa
• Kusanza

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kugona tulo
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kusowa tulo
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono
• Kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukhumudwa

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zamankhwala wokhudza zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawa?

Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mefloquine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri popewa komanso kuchiza malungo. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena, uzani dokotala wanu za onsewa.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala kapena kupatsa ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena katswiri wina wazaumoyo.

Thanzi lanu ndilo lofunika kwambiri!

Mefloquine , Lariam, malungo, mankhwala a malungo, zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala, kupewa malungo, chithandizo cha malungo