Kodi munthu wokalamba m'nyumba mwanu, mwina amayi anu, abambo anu, agogo anu kapena agogo anu, amaiwala zinthu? Kapena inunso muli mumkhalidwe uwu? Nthawi zina simungathe kukumbukira mayina, mutha kuiwala njira zomwe mumatenga? Zinthu ngati izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a dementia omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa kuiwala. Umenewo ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa (Memantine).

Kodi mankhwala awa (Memantine) ndi amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Memantine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's. Sichichiritsa matenda a Alzheimer's, koma angathandize kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikupangitsa zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala zosavuta. Makamaka, imagwira ntchito posintha momwe mankhwala ena muubongo amagwirira ntchito. Dzina lina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa ndi Namenda. Nthawi zina madokotala angakupatseni mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa (Memantine), ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa ndi pamenepa dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi. Makamaka, muyenera kuwauza izi:

• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati mudakumanapo ndi matenda monga khunyu kale.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Memantine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala izi popanda kuzibisa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Muyenera kumwa monga momwe adalembera pa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yake komanso kuchuluka kwake .

• Muyeze mlingo: Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi, mudzapatsidwa sirinji yapadera yoyezera pakamwa kuti muyeze. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yoyezera kuchuluka kwake kwenikweni. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, funsani munthu wa ku pharmacy kuti akufotokozereni momveka bwino. Si nkhani yaikulu, adzakuphunzitsani.
• Ndi chakudya kapena ayi?: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Sizikusiyana kwenikweni.
• Panthawi yake:Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanenera, komanso kangati patsiku. Musamwe tsiku limodzi kenako n’kusiya lotsatira.
• Musasiye ngakhale mutamva bwino: Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ngati mutero, mungakhalenso ndi vuto. Dokotala wanu adzasankha nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, dokotala wa ana angasankhe kuwapereka. Pankhaniyi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Dokotala adzakupatsani malangizo enieni okhudza izi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati izi zitachitika, ndiye kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo, kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni. Musachite mantha, koma ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Kumbukirani izi: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Mankhwala oyenera komanso mlingo woyenera wa munthu aliyense ndi wosiyana.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo kwa masiku angapo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambenso. Mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa Memantine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Memantine ndikuyambitsa mavuto.

Nazi zina mwa mankhwala otere (mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa):

• (acetazolamide)
• (amantadine)
• (cimetidine)
• (dextromethorphan)
• (dofetilide)
• (hydrochlorothiazide)
• (ketamine)
• (methazolamide)
• (metformin)
• (quinidine)
• (ranitidine)
• (sodium bicarbonate)
• (triamterene)

Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo . Zinthu zimenezi zingakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu nthawi zonse za thanzi lanu ndikupita kukayezetsa pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa.

• Mu zizindikiro zanuNgati palibe kuchepa, kapena ngati zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonjezeka, uzani dokotala.
• Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Samalani mukayimirira kapena mutakhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa malo kungayambitse chizungulire ndikugwa. Choncho imirirani ndikukhala pansi pang'onopang'ono.
• Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungakupangitseni kugona komanso kuzunguzika kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Memantine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ena amatha kuwalandira.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo :

• Zizindikiro za ziwengo: ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kusakhazikika kapena kusakhazikika.
• Kuvutika maganizo (maganizo ovutika maganizo).
• Chizungulire .
• Kuona zinthu m'maganizo - kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo kwenikweni.
• Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu, zilonda mkamwa.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .
• Kusanza.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Kudzimbidwa.
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Mutu .
• Kusanza.
• Kusowa tulo (vuto la kugona).

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Musadandaule, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zazing'ono.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndi zofala pa mankhwala onse.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius (59-86 madigiri F). Musasunge m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena mufiriji, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.Ngati tsiku lotha ntchito pa botolo la mankhwala lapita, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Mankhwala omwe tinakambirana (Memantine) angathandize kuchepetsa kukumbukira komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a Alzheimer's. Komabe, awa ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.

• Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yake, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda ena omwe mumakhala nawo.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, musaope kuuza dokotala wanu.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha, musawapatse ena.

Ichi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Adzakuthandizani kwambiri. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha, ndipo pali anthu ambiri omwe angakuthandizeni paulendowu.

Memantine , Alzheimer's, Dementia, Kukumbukira, Kuiwala, Matenda a Ubongo, Mankhwala, Namenda