Kuyambira pamene munakwanitsa zaka 40, kodi munayamba mwakwiya, kupwetekedwa mtima, kukhala achisoni, kapena kuda nkhawa ndi zinthu zazing'ono? Kodi nthawi zina mumadzimva ngati mukukhala pabedi osachita chilichonse? Mungaganize kuti zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito kapena mavuto apakhomo. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti zinthuzi zikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi lanu? Lero, tikambirana za ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'moyo yotchedwa kusamba ndi vuto la maganizo lotchedwa kuvutika maganizo.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi mahomoni ndi ubongo wanu?
Mwachidule, kusamba si tsiku limodzi. Ndi njira. Nthawi imeneyi imatchedwa "Perimenopause". Ndi zaka zochepa zomwe msambo wanu wa mwezi uliwonse usanathe. Panthawiyi, msambo wanu umakhala wosakhazikika. Nthawi zina subwera kwa miyezi ingapo, nthawi zina umabwera msanga, ndipo nthawi zina umatuluka magazi ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a estrogen ndi progesterone m'thupi lanu kumasintha.
Tsopano taganizirani izi, mahomoni awa samangokhudza njira yanu yoberekera yokha. Amakhudzananso mwachindunji ndi momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito. Pali mankhwala muubongo mwathu omwe amatipangitsa kukhala osangalala komanso omasuka, otchedwa serotonin . Pamene kuchuluka kwa estrogen kumatsika, kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa serotonin kumeneku. Zotsatira zake, mutha kuyamba kuda nkhawa, kukwiya, komanso kukhala achisoni .
Kunena zoona, nthawi zambiri m'moyo wanu mahomoni anu amasintha malinga ndi momwe thupi lanu limazolowera. Koma panthawiyi (perimenopause), machitidwe amenewo amasokonekera. Monga momwe kusintha kwa malingaliro kumachitikira pamene mahomoni amasintha mofulumira mukabereka, mungakumane ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro komweku panthawiyi.
Pamene msambo umatha kwa miyezi 12 yotsatizana, timautcha kuti ``Menopause``. Nthawi yotsatira imeneyi imatchedwa ``Postmenopause``. Kusintha kwa thupi ndi maganizo komwe anthu ambiri amatcha ``menopause'' kumachitikadi panthawi yotchedwa ``Perimenopause``.
Kodi uku kungosintha kwa maganizo? Kapena ndi kuvutika maganizo?
Ili ndi funso lalikulu lomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nalo. "Kodi izi ndi kusintha kwa maganizo, kapena ndikuvutika maganizo?" amadabwa. Chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri. Zinthu monga kugona tulo, kutopa, kusintha kwa thupi, komanso kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana zimatha kuwoneka m'zonse ziwiri.
Koma pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa ziwirizi. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili.
| Chizindikiro | Kodi n’chiyani chingaonekere mu kuvutika maganizo? |
|---|---|
| Maganizo | Kumva chisoni, kusakhala ndi chiyembekezo, komanso kutaya mtima komwe kumatenga masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Kulephera kukhala wosangalala ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa. |
| Magwiridwe antchito | Kutaya chidwi chochita zinthu zomwe munkakonda (zokonda, kuonana ndi anzanu). Kuvutika kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku (ntchito, ntchito zapakhomo). |
| Kugona | Kulephera kugona bwino usiku kapena kumva tulo komanso kugona mosayenera tsiku lonse. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kutaya chilakolako chonse kapena kudya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lichepe kapena liwonjezere. |
| Maganizo | Kudzimva wopanda pake, kudzimva wolephera, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuganiza zodzipha. |
Monga momwe dokotala wina ananenera, "Kuvutika maganizo ndi mkhalidwe wolepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Maganizo anu ndi otsika, ndipo zimakuvutani kuchita zinthu wamba."
Kodi chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Matendawa ndi ochiritsika kwathunthu komanso ochiritsika . Simuyenera kuvutika nokha.
1. Chithandizo cha Mahomoni: Anthu ena, makamaka ngati zizindikiro zawo sizili zazikulu, amatha kupeza mpumulo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni (makamaka estrogen). Izi zitha kumwedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena ngati chigamba cha khungu. Zingathandize kuchepetsa kutentha thupi komanso kusintha kwa maganizo.
2. Mankhwala Oletsa Kuvutika Maganizo:Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Mankhwalawa amathandiza kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa serotonin mu ubongo.
3. Chithandizo: Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, uphungu ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira. Kulankhula ndi dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena mlangizi (Talk Therapy) kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa ndikulamulira momwe mukumvera. Chithandizo cha Maganizo (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yolangizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala awa. Dokotala wa matenda a akazi, dokotala wa banja, kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo angakutsogolereni pa izi.
Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba
Pamodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kusintha pang'ono moyo wanu kungakupatseni mpumulo waukulu.
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- Chepetsani mowa ndi caffeine: Izi zingasokoneze kwambiri maganizo anu.
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuvutika maganizo kungayambitsidwe ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni panthawi ya kusamba. Si vuto lanu.
- Siyanitsani pakati pa kusintha kwa maganizo ndi kuvutika maganizo. Dziwani chisoni chosatha, kulephera kugwira ntchito, komanso kusowa chiyembekezo.
- Uwu ndi matenda ochiritsika kwathunthu. Musavutike nokha.
- Kaonaneni ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndipo mukambirane za izi. Iye adzakupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.
- Zinthu monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya bwino, komanso kugona mokwanira zingathandize kwambiri thanzi lanu la maganizo.
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