Timaganiza kuti tikudziwa chilichonse chokhudza matupi athu. Koma ngati ndikanakuuzani kuti pali chinachake m'mimba mwanu chomwe sichinamvetsetsedwe bwino mpaka posachedwapa, ndipo tsopano chikuonedwa ngati chiwalo chatsopano, kodi simungadabwe? Gawo lodabwitsa limenelo limatchedwa 'mesentery'. Poyamba, linkaganiziridwa kuti ili ndi minofu chabe. Koma tsopano madokotala ndi asayansi akuyang'ana mozama kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mesentery iyi ndi chiyani?
Ganizirani za mesentery ngati minofu yopindika mkati mwa mimba yanu. Kunena zoona, imalumikiza matumbo anu ndi khoma lakumbuyo la mimba yanu (mimba) ndipo imasunga malo amodzi. Imalumikizananso ndi ziwalo zina monga chiwindi chanu, ndulu, ndi kapamba. Ndi komwe mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha ya lymph, ndi mitsempha yomwe imapereka ziwalozo imadutsa.
Ngakhale kale linkaonedwa ngati minofu yolumikizana, madokotala tsopano akuliona ngati chinthu china. Ena tsopano akuliika m'gulu la ziwalo zonse . Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi kapangidwe kopitilira ndipo limagwira ntchito yomveka bwino yolumikiza, kuthandiza, komanso kudyetsa ziwalo zingapo m'thupi lathu.
Kodi mesentery imapereka chithandizo chotani ku thupi lathu?
Kafukufuku akupitilirabe pa izi, koma kutengera zomwe zapezeka pano, zinthuzi zimachitika m'mimba.
- Ziwalo zimakonzedwa bwino: Izi zimasunga matumbo athu pamalo amodzi. Kupanda kutero, amatha kuyendayenda m'mimba ndikusokonekera, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto akulu. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizanso anthu kuyenda molunjika.
- Zimathandiza pakukula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti panthawi ya kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo, mesentery iyi imapangidwa ziwalo zina zogaya chakudya zisanapangidwe. Ziwalo monga chiwindi ndi ndulu zimakula mkati mwake. Ziwalo zimenezo zimakhalabe zolimba kwa izo moyo wonse.
- Zimathandiza ziwalo kulankhulana: Mesentery ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopitira mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha, ndi ma lymph node, zomwe zimathandiza ziwalo kulankhulana. Mwachitsanzo, ma lymph node pano amagwira majeremusi. Mesentery imapanganso chinthu chotchedwa C-reactive protein (CRP), chomwe chimathandiza kuwongolera kutupa ndi kutupa m'thupi.
Kodi izi zili kuti? Zapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Mesentery imayambira kumbuyo kwa mimba yathu, pafupi ndi mtsempha waukulu wamagazi wotchedwa superior mesenteric artery. Kuchokera pamenepo, imazungulira matumbo athu. Munthu akakula mokwanira, mesentery imanenedwa kuti ndi yayitali pafupifupi mamita awiri .
Imapangidwa makamaka ndi minofu yamafuta . Ilinso ndi minofu yolumikizirana, mitsempha yamagazi, minofu ya lymphatic, ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Ili yozunguliridwa ndi gawo loteteza lotchedwa mesothelium. Imalumikizidwanso ku khoma la m'mimba ndi gawo lina la minofu lotchedwa Toldt's fascia.
Kodi mesentery ingagawidwe m'zigawo?
Mesentery kwenikweni ndi chiwalo chimodzi, koma chimagawikana m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalumikizana ndi ziwalo zina. Kale, madokotala ankaganiza kuti izi ndi ziwalo zosiyana. Koma tsopano tikudziwa kuti zonse ndi ziwalo za mesentery imodzi.
Kupeza kumeneku kwasinthanso momwe opaleshoni imachitikira.
| Gawo la mesentery (lomwe kale linkaganiziridwa padera) | Gawo la matumbo lomwe likukhudzidwa |
|---|---|
| Ululu wa m'mimba waung'ono | Matumbo ang'onoang'ono |
| Mesocoloni yakumanja | Mbali yakumanja ya matumbo akulu (colon yakumanja) |
| Mesocolon yopingasa | M'matumbo ozungulira |
| Mesocoloni yakumanzere | Mbali yakumanzere ya matumbo akulu (matumbo akumanzere) |
| Mesosigmoid | Sigmoid colon |
| Mesorectum | Gawo lapamwamba la rectum (Rectum) |
Kumvetsetsa kuti ziwalo zonsezi ndi ziwalo za mesentery imodzi kunali kusintha kwakukulu, makamaka kwa madokotala omwe amachita opaleshoni ya m'mimba.
Ndi matenda ndi mavuto ati azaumoyo omwe amakhudza mesentery?
Popeza kuti mesentery ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, pali matenda angapo omwe amakhudza.
Mafuta a M'mimba ndi Matenda Okhudzana Nawo
Mafuta ambiri m'mimba mwathu amasungidwa mu mesentery iyi. Izi zimatchedwa mafuta a visceral . Ngati mafuta awa akuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndi owopsa kwambiri. Amawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda otsatirawa.
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP)
- Kunenepa kwambiri
- Matenda a mitsempha ya mtima
- Matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya
- Stroke
Matenda ndi zikhalidwe zina
Kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mimba, palinso matenda ena omwe amakhudza mwachindunji mesentery.
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Crohn | Matenda otupa osatha omwe amapezeka m'matumbo. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti matendawa angayambe nthawi ya mesentery. |
| Khansa | Zotupa za khansa zimatha kupangika mkati mwa mesentery yokha, kapena khansa yochokera ku chiwalo chapafupi ikhoza kufalikira pano. |
| Matenda | Majeremusi amatha kubisala m'malo olumikizirana mafupa apa ndikuyambitsanso matenda pambuyo pake. |
| Matenda a mesenteritis otupa mafupa | Imeneyi ndi matenda otupa omwe angayambitse zipsera ndi kutsekereza kuyenda kwa magazi. |
| Mesenteric panniculitis | Kutupa kwa mafuta. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofatsa kuposa momwe zinalili kale. |
| Hernias | Kutuluka kwa minofu ya mesenteric kudzera m'malo ofooka pakhoma la m'mimba. |
| Volvulus | Kupotoza matumbo ndi mesentery. Iyi ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri komanso yadzidzidzi. |
Ndiye, kodi mumasunga bwanji mesentery iyi kukhala yathanzi?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikuchepetsa mafuta a m'mimba omwe takambirana. Kuchuluka kwa mafutawa ndiye chifukwa cha matenda ambiri osatha. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mafutawa.
- Chepetsani zakudya zokonzedwa kale, shuga, mafuta osinthidwa, mchere, ndi mowa. Idyani zakudya zachilengedwe zambiri zomwe zapangidwa kunyumba momwe mungathere.
- Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 150 pa sabata. Ngakhale zinthu monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kukwera njinga zili bwino.
- Muzigona bwino kwa maola osachepera 8 usiku uliwonse. Kugona ndi nthawi imene thupi limadzikonza lokha.
- Kuwongolera kupsinjika maganizo. Pamene kupsinjika maganizo kukuchulukirachulukira, thupi lathu limapanga mahomoni otchedwa cortisol. Homoni iyi imakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'mimba.
Mungaganize kuti sizikukhudza ngati "mesentery" ndi chiwalo kapena minofu. Koma kwa madokotala ndi ofufuza, mawuwa ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Kuyang'ana kwatsopano kumeneku pa mesentery kukusintha kwathunthu momwe timaphunzirira, kuzindikira, ndi kuchiza matenda am'mimba.
Nkhani yabwino kwa inu ndi yakuti chilichonse chatsopano chonga ichi chimatithandiza kumvetsetsa momwe zinthuzi zobisika mkati mwa matupi athu zimakhudzira thanzi lathu komanso momwe tingazitetezere.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mesentery, yomwe kale inkaganiziridwa kuti ndi minofu chabe, tsopano imaonedwa ngati chiwalo chonse chomwe chimakhala chopitirira kutalika.
- Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikusunga matumbo pamalo amodzi osasokonezeka ndikuwapatsa magazi ndi mitsempha.
- Mafuta a m'mimba, omwe amasungidwa m'mimba mwathu, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'matumbo. Amayambitsa matenda ambiri monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira mesentery kukhala yathanzi ndikudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kugona bwino, komanso kuthana ndi nkhawa.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza thanzi lanu, makamaka mavuto a m'mimba, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu .
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