Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Methadone

Nthawi zina tingakumane ndi ululu waukulu komanso wopitirira womwe sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu. Kapena, anthu ena, chifukwa cha kusadziwa kapena zifukwa zina, amakhala okonda mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amavutika kwambiri chifukwa sangathe kuwachotsa. Pazochitika zotere, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka amatchedwa Methadone. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, ntchito yake, zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito, ndi chilichonse chokhudza zotsatira zake.

Kodi Methadone ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, Methadone ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'Opioids'.

1. Kuchepetsa ululu waukulu komanso wosatha: Ngati simungathe kulekerera mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, kapena ngati sakuletsa ululu wanu, madokotala angakulembereni mankhwalawa. Amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo, kuchepetsa ululu womwe mukumva.

2. Monga chithandizo cha chizolowezi cha opioid: Munthu amene wagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga heroin akasiya kuwagwiritsa ntchito, thupi limakumana ndi zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa. Methadone imathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi chilakolakocho ndipo imathandiza munthuyo kubwerera ku moyo wabwino. Komabe, kuti chithandizochi chikhale chopambana, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi uphungu ndi chithandizo cha khalidwe .

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Musanayambe kumwa methadone, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, chifukwa izi zidzatsimikizira mlingo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze chithandizo chanu.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera ngati yankho. Choncho, kumbukirani malangizo awa mosamala.

• Yesani moyenera: Yesani mlingo weniweni womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, pogwiritsa ntchito supuni yapadera kapena chikho chomwe chaperekedwa pa cholinga chimenecho. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni za tiyi zapakhomo.Miyeso yawo si yolondola.
• Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani ndi chakudya.
• Kusakaniza: Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusakaniza mankhwalawo kukhala madzi a zipatso kapena chakudya ndikumwa nthawi yomweyo. Koma musasunge chakudya kapena chakumwa chomwe chili ndi mankhwalawo kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo .
• Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yake. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.

Mai! Mumachita chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa.

Mankhwala ena omwe amakhudzana ndi Methadone (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Methadone ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, azitsamba, mavitamini).

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kukaonana ndi dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera.
• Kugona ndi kukhala maso: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire. Angachepetsenso mphamvu yanu yoganizira bwino komanso kupanga zisankho. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
• Dziwani Naloxone: Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa mwadzidzidzi ngati munthu wamwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid. Kungakhale kofunikira kuti munthu amene akumwa methadone akhale nawo ndipo achibale ake adziwe momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
• Kudzimbidwa: Mankhwalawa ndi ofala kwambiri. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, imbani dokotala wanu.
• Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala kwambiri. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.
• Mimba: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena ngati muli kale ndi pakati. Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba kungayambitse mavuto aakulu obadwa nawo mwa mwana wanu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methadone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
• Sungani pamalo otetezeka kuti mutetezedwe ku kuba.
• Musapatse ena mankhwala awa pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi ndi mlandu wolangidwa ndipo ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndipo sungani chivundikiro cha botolocho chitsekedwe bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsalawo atatha. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala otsalawo.