Dzina lakuti Methamphetamine mwina lakupangitsani mantha pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri talimva ngati mankhwala osaloledwa. Koma ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, pali chifukwa chake chachipatala. Ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka, olamulidwa pa matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, amagwira ntchito bwanji, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala otchedwa methamphetamine amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD). Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants.
Tangoganizirani mwana amene ali kusukulu ndipo akuvutika kukhala chete, kugwedezeka, kusintha maganizo mwachangu, ndikuchita zinthu mopupuluma. Matenda a ADHD amenewa angasokoneze zochita zake za kusukulu komanso za tsiku ndi tsiku. Methamphetamine imagwira ntchito polamulira mankhwala ena muubongo, kuwonjezera luso lake loyang'ana kwambiri zinthu komanso kulamulira khalidwe lopupuluma. Izi zingathandize mwana kapena wamkulu kukhalabe wolunjika komanso wodekha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe ayenera kumwedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, mu mlingo wovomerezeka. Si mankhwala omwe angagulidwe pa kauntala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, kapena angafunike kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Mavuto a m'maganizo: nkhawa, mantha, kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha (ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu adakumanapo ndi mavutowa).
- Matenda a mtima: Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, zilema za mtima, kuchepa kapena kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kapena sitiroko.
- Matenda ena: Glaucoma, vuto lomwe kupanikizika m'diso kumawonjezeka, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, khunyu, matenda a Tourette (vuto lomwe ziwalo zina za thupi zimasuntha mosafuna).
- Mavuto a magazi: Matenda monga a Raynaud, omwe amachepetsa kuyenda kwa magazi m'zala ndi zala.
- Zizolowezi: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
- Matenda a ziwengo:Ngati muli ndi vuto la methamphetamine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Izi ndi zofunika kudziwa ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa .
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri samwedwa nthawi yogona isanafike chifukwa amatha kusokoneza tulo.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 6 pokhapokha ngati pali milandu yapadera kwambiri, motsogozedwa ndi katswiri.
- Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, kotero amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kusamala ndi kuyendetsa galimoto: Mungamve ngati muli ndi tulo ndipo mukuvutika kuganizira kwambiri mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Nthawi zambiri munthu amayamba kutaya chilakolako akangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, yesani kudya zakudya zochepa kangapo patsiku m'malo modya zakudya zambiri nthawi imodzi. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kukula kwa ana: Mankhwalawa angachedwetse kukula kwa ana omwe amamwa mankhwala ambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, dokotala nthawi zonse amawunika kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo.
- Kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa: Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu lidzazolowera. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu "wokonda" kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa, adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo . Kupanda kutero, kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, methamphetamine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. Kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kulimba pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kapena pa nsagwada, nseru, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza kapena kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Mkwiyo waukulu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona zinthu molakwika, kuganiza zodzipha, komanso kuvutika maganizo. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Thupi limayamba kugwedezeka, kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva malovu mkamwa. Imwani madzi pang'onopang'ono. |
| Chizungulire | Kumva mutu wopepuka. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo mosamala?
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Popeza mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, ayenera kusungidwa pamalo otetezeka kwambiri.
- Ikani chitseko pamalo otsekedwa, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Tetezani mankhwala anu ku kuba.
- Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso. Funsani dokotala wanu ngati kuli bwino kuwataya m'zinyalala kapena kuwatsuka m'chimbudzi. Nthawi zina pangakhale mapulogalamu oti awapereke ku pharmacy kapena kuchipatala. Funsani nawonso za zimenezo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methamphetamine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala pa matenda enaake, monga ADHD. Musachite mantha ndi dzina lake.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala pa mlingo wovomerezeka komanso pa nthawi yovomerezeka. Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka kwambiri kwa ana ndi ena.
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