Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo matenda a mkodzo? Mwina mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zosasangalatsa kukhala ndi kutentha, kupweteka, komanso kukodza pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululuwu, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe. Lero tikulankhula za imodzi mwa mankhwala otere.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza zinthu zingapo. Ndiko kuti, Methenamine, Sodium Acid Phosphate, Methylene Blue, ndi Hyoscyamine. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mkodzo kapena zifukwa zina.
Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira. Ichi si mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sachiza matenda a mkodzo wanu. Amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu mpaka matendawa atachira. Kuti achire matendawa, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Choncho, ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa ndi maantibayotiki, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonse ziwiri monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena.
| Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi mavuto awa. | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kugunda kwa mtima kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ziwalo izi ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala achotsedwe bwino m'thupi. |
| Mavuto a chikhodzodzo kapena prostate, kuvutika kukodza | Matendawa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. |
| Matenda a ubongo a myasthenia gravis | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungakhudze mwana. |
| Ngati mukudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zili ndi mchere (sodium) | Mankhwalawa ali ndi sodium. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Kufufuza ngati pali vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe wapatsidwa.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa ana apereka upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, choncho musazengereze.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Ngakhale mnzanu atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu, musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ena angamve tulo pang'ono kapena chizungulire akamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukamadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena potuluka pabedi.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa lollipop, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse kungathandize.
- Maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino: Mankhwalawa angayambitse maso ouma ndi kusawona bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Madontho opaka mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa izi. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso.
- Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amaopa, koma musadandaule. Methylene Blue yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingayambitse mkodzo wanu komanso mwina ndowe zanu kukhala zabuluu-zobiriwira . Izi ndi zachilendo. Mtundu uwu udzabwerera mwakale mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawo.
- Chakudya ndi madzi: Kuti mankhwala a Methenamine agwire ntchito bwino, mkodzo wanu uyenera kukhala ndi asidi. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku komanso zakudya zomwe muyenera kupewa komanso zakudya zomwe zingathandize kupangitsa mkodzo wanu kukhala ndi asidi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wako ukugunda mofulumira. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Palibe kukodza kapena kuchepa kwa kukodza. |
| Chizungulire chachikulu, kusawona bwino | Pamene mulingo wabwinobwino wapitirira. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Mkodzo/chopondapo chabuluu-chobiriwira | Uwu ndi mkhalidwe woyembekezeredwa, wopanda vuto lililonse. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kawirikawiri zimatha kuchitika. |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Zingachitike kwa anthu ena. |
| Kutopa, kutopa | Zingakhale chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala. |
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa:
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi a gastritis
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo okhala ndi sulfa
- Mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala (makamaka MAOIs)
- Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson
- Mankhwala ena a mavuto a chikhodzodzo
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa sachiza matenda a mkodzo, koma amangoletsa zizindikiro za matendawa (kutupa, kupweteka) .
- Ngati dokotala walemba mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imwani mankhwalawo ndi mankhwalawo monga mwalembedwera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa.
- Musadandaule ngati mkodzo wanu ukhala wobiriwira ngati buluu pamene mukumwa mankhwala. Ndi zachilendo.
- Kumwa mankhwala kungayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kupuma movutikira kapena kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana sangafikire.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu