Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala kwa inu kapena mwana wanu omwe ali ndi ADHD? Kodi dzina la mankhwala amenewo ndi Methylphenidate? Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Popeza awa ndi mankhwala apadera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe.
Kodi Methylphenidate ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza Matenda Osakhazikika Maganizo (ADHD) . Monga mukukumbukira, mwana kapena wamkulu yemwe ali ndi ADHD amavutika kumvetsera, kukhalabe wokhazikika, komanso kuchita zinthu nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikulimbikitsa ubongo wawo, kukonza chidwi chawo, ndikuwathandiza kulamulira khalidwe lawo losakhazikika.
Komanso, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otchedwa narcolepsy, omwe ndi vuto lomwe munthu amagona nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa amathandiza kuti thupi ndi maganizo zikhale maso. Izi zili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants. M'dziko lathu, mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga Concerta, Ritalin SR.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Chabwino, tsopano iyi ndiyo gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe muli nawo m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa mankhwalawa sakugwirizana ndi aliyense mofanana. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi popanda kubisa chilichonse.
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a mtima, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, dzenje mumtima, kapena mtsempha wamagazi wotsekeka.
- Matenda amisala: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga nkhawa pafupipafupi, mantha, kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha kale, kapena matenda a Tourette.
- Matenda ena: Glaucoma, vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso kumawonjezeka, mbiri ya sitiroko, khunyu, matenda a chiwindi, kapena mavuto a chithokomiro.
- Mavuto a zala: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'zala za miyendo yanu.
- Mavuto a m'mimba: Ngati mukuvutika kumeza mapiritsi, kapena ngati kale munali ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena kugaya chakudya.
- Zizolowezi: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa.
- Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Methylphenidate awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala kudzamuthandiza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa inu mosamala kapena ngati ayenera kufunafuna njira ina.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Popeza awa ndi mapiritsi otulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, musaswe, musaphwanye, kapena kutafuna mapiritsiwo. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo atuluke m'thupi nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Mungathe kutenga izi ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe kangapo patsiku, yesani kumwa mlingo womaliza osachepera maola 8 musanagone . Apo ayi, zingasokoneze luso lanu logona usiku.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe munafunira, musawatenge mopepuka. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo .
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi , ngakhale mutaiwala umodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Methylphenidate imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Imatha kuyanjana bwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe ali pansipa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa | MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo), Lithium, Procarbazine, ndi zina zolimbikitsa thupi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuyang'ana kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso. |
| Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala / oti adziwitsidwe kwa dokotala | Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima, Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi), mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin), mankhwala ena a matenda amisala, Atomoxetine, mankhwala okhala ndi caffeine, ndi mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi ziwengo. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuzikumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa kuchipatala: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti mukaone momwe mulili. Popeza mankhwalawa ndi olamulidwa, muyenera kupeza mankhwala atsopano kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu kuti mudzazenso mankhwalawo mukatha.
- Chidziwitso chapadera kwa amuna: Ngati mwamuna akumva kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kupweteka kwa chiberekero komwe kumatenga maola opitilira 4 , kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha, choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Nthawi zambiri munthu amataya chilakolako akayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, yesani kudya zakudya zochepa kangapo patsiku m'malo modya chakudya chachikulu. Kwa ana, dokotala adzayang'anira kutalika ndi kulemera kwawo.
- Chophimba cha piritsi chingadutse mu ndowe yanu: Mitundu ina ya methylphenidate singasungunuke ndipo ingadutse mu ndowe yanu yonse. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo siziyenera kukhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
- Mavuto a zala: Ngati mukumva zilonda zosamveka bwino, dzanzi, ululu, kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa zala zanu (zoyera, zabuluu, zofiira) mukumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera / Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa yaikulu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona zinthu molakwika, kuganiza zodzipha, mkwiyo waukulu. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Nkhawa zazing'ono, mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusowa tulo, kuchepa thupi, kusawona bwino. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methylphenidate ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha kutopa. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani lonse.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kusintha kwa maganizo, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa amuna, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika (molakwika), sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena.
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