Kodi mukukumana ndi vuto lachilendo m'maso mwanu, komanso kusintha kwa kayendedwe kanu? Mwina ndi matenda a Miller Fisher!

Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwaona kusiyana kwa maso anu, mwina kuona awiri m'malo mwa limodzi, kapena kumva kuti simuli bwino mukamayenda? Kodi mumamvanso manyazi pang'ono mukamalankhula? Izi sizinthu zosayembekezereka chabe, nthawi zina pangakhale vuto losowa lomwe limatchedwa Miller Fisher Syndrome. Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane, mosavuta.

Kodi matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, matenda a Miller Fisher ndi matenda osowa kwambiri amitsempha omwe chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira maselo athu amitsempha athanzi molakwika. Zili ngati alonda a thupi lathu akuukira achibale athu.

Mu mkhalidwe uwu, mitsempha ya nkhope yanu nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa poyamba. Makamaka mitsempha yomwe imalamulira maso anu ikawonongeka, mungakhale ndi vuto loyendetsa maso anu. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso zingakhudze momwe mumagwirira ntchito, kulumikizana kwanu, komanso momwe mumagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimawonekera kachilombo ka HIV kapena bakiteriya katatha.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli?

Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kudwala matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS), anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala matendawa.

• Anthu ochokera ku Asia: Kafukufuku wapeza kuti anthu akumayiko aku Asia ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wokumana ndi vutoli kuposa anthu akumayiko akumadzulo.
• Amuna: Amuna ali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri wa matendawa kuposa akazi.
• Anthu opitirira zaka 55: Chiwopsezochi chikuoneka kuti chikuwonjezeka ndi ukalamba.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ndi Gilen-Barre Syndrome (GBS)?

Mwina munamvapo za Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ndi mtundu wina wa GBS. Onsewa ali m'gulu la matenda odziteteza okha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimadziukira chokha. Zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimachitika munthu akatenga kachilombo.

Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kosiyanasiyana.

• Mu MFS , zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kumtunda kwa thupi, makamaka nkhope ndi maso.
• Mu GBS , zizindikiro zimayamba m'munsi mwa thupi (miyendo, mapazi) ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimafalikira mmwamba.
• Kupweteka kwa msana, kupuma movutikira, ndi kufooka kwa minofu m'miyendo ndi zofala mu GBS.
• GBS ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka kawirikawiri m'dera la anthu kuposa MFS.

Kodi matenda a Miller Fisher (MFS) ndi opatsirana?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Ayi, Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) si matenda opatsirana.Izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawa safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Simudzadziwa ngakhale kuti mwakumanapo ndi munthu amene ali ndi vutoli.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Matenda a Miller Fisher (MFS) ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, amakhudza munthu m'modzi kapena awiri okha pa anthu miliyoni. Kotero mutha kuwona momwe zimakhalira zachilendo.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za vutoli zimatha kuonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimatha kuonekera pakatha masiku angapo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimawonekera patatha masiku 10 kuchokera pamene munthu wadwala matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro sizingaoneke kwa milungu ingapo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe anthu ambiri amaona ndi izi:

• Mavuto a kulinganiza zinthu: Mungamve ngati mukutaya kulinganiza zinthu pamene mukuyenda.
• Kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kuyenda: Mungayambe kuyenda mwanjira yosiyana ndi momwe mumayendera nthawi zonse.
• Diplopia kapena kusawona bwino: Izi zitha kukhala mawonekedwe a zinthu ziwiri kapena kusawona bwino.
• Kutupa kwa nkhope kapena kuvutika kulamulira minofu ya nkhope: Chikope chimodzi kapena zonse ziwiri zingaoneke ngati zagwa. Zingakhalenso zovuta kulamulira mawonekedwe a nkhope.
• Kutayika kwa tendon reflexes: Kufooka m'malo monga akakolo, bondo, ndi dzanja kungakhale kofooka kapena kusakhalapo. Izi zitha kuzindikirika dokotala akamazigwira ndi nyundo yaying'ono.
• Kuvuta kusuntha maso: Zingakhale zovuta kusuntha maso mbali imodzi, mmwamba ndi pansi.
• Kusuntha kwa minofu kosagwira ntchito bwino kapena kosakhazikika: Simungathe kulamulira bwino miyendo yanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zochita zanu zikhale zosakhazikika.

Tangoganizani, pali munthu dzina lake Nimal. Pafupifupi sabata yapitayo, adadwala chimfine chachikulu ndipo adayamba kuchira. Tsopano, mwadzidzidzi, akuyenda mofooka, ngati munthu amene wakhala akumwa mowa. Akayang'ana pagalasi, amaona kuti chimodzi mwa zikope zake chatsika pang'ono. Akamaonera TV, amaona zithunzi ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi zomwe zingachitike.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu izi, anthu ena amathanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kufooka kwa minofu m'manja ndi miyendo
• Kuvuta kumeza
• Kufooka kwa lilime

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Miller Fisher (MFS)?

Kunena zoona, MFS imachitika pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi, poyankha matenda, chimayamba molakwika kuukira mitsempha yathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pamene tikulimbana ndi kachilombo komwe kalowa m'thupi, maselo athu oteteza thupi amaukira maselo amitsempha athanzi molakwika, poganiza kuti ndi adani.

Matenda ena a mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse MFS ndi awa:

• Matenda a Campylobacter - Uwu ndi matenda am'mimba omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha chakudya chodetsedwa.
• Haemophilus influenzae - Iyi ndi bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa matenda m'thupi.
• Kachilombo ka HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
• Mononucleosis (Mononucleosis - Epstein-Barr virus) - Iyi ndi malungo omwe amatchedwanso "matenda opsompsonana".
• Kachilombo ka Zika

Kodi izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera ku mibadwomibadwo?

Ngakhale pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti matenda a MFS amatha kutengera kwa makolo, n’zosowa kwambiri kuti anthu awiri m’banja limodzi adwale matendawa, choncho palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti matendawa amafalikira m’majini.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS)?

Mwatsoka, palibe mayeso amodzi omwe angathandize kuzindikira matenda a MFS. Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani, adzayang'ana mosamala zizindikiro zanu, ndikulemba mbiri yanu yachipatala (makamaka matenda aliwonse aposachedwa). Ngati mwakhala ndi malungo kapena kupweteka m'mimba posachedwa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi MFS, angachite mayeso angapo, monga:

• Mayeso a magazi: Izi zitha kuwona kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies m'magazi. Ma antibodies ndi mapuloteni omwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimapanga kuti chithane ndi matenda. Mu MFS, mtundu winawake wa ma antibodies (Anti-GQ1b antibodies) umapezeka m'magazi ambiri.
• Electromyography (EMG): Izi zimayesa momwe minofu yanu imayankhira bwino zizindikiro kuchokera ku mitsempha yanu.
• Kuphunzira za kayendedwe ka mitsempha (NCS): Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa momwe chizindikiro chamagetsi chimayendera mwachangu kudzera mu mitsempha. Liwiro limeneli likhoza kuchepetsedwa mu MFS.
• Kuboola kwa msana/kupopera msana: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi ozungulira msana wanu ndikuyesa ma antibodies ena ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni.

Kodi matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS). Komabe, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuletsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti chisawononge mitsempha yathanzi. Mukayamba chithandizochi mwachangu, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Chithandizo cha Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka thupi lanu plasma yoyeretsedwa (gawo lamadzimadzi la magazi anu) ndi ma antibodies athanzi ochokera kwa opereka athanzi. Ma antibodies athanzi awa amathandiza kupewa ma antibodies anu kuti asaukire minofu yathanzi.
• Kusinthana kwa plasma / Plasmapheresis: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga magazi anu, kusefa plasma, yomwe ingakhale ndi ma antibodies oopsa, ndikubwezera magazi otsalawo m'thupi lanu. Zili ngati "kuyeretsa" magazi anu ena.
• Kubwezeretsa thupi: Mudzagwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo kuti muchite masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuphunzitsa kuti minofu ikhalenso yolimba, yosinthasintha, komanso yogwirizana. Adzakuphunzitsani njira zowongolera kulinganiza bwino thupi lanu, kuyenda kwanu, komanso zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) angapewedwe?

Mwatsoka, palibe njira yeniyeni yopewera matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS), chifukwa amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa momwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimagwirira ntchito.

Komabe, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziteteze ku matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse izi. Izi zikutanthauza:

• Chepetsani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu odwala.
• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu mukamatsokomola ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
• Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri (zogwirira zitseko, matebulo) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu osasamba m'manja mokwanira.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo kapena gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer ya m'manja.

Kodi tsogolo la munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) ndi lotani?

Chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri chimakhala chabwino. Sichimapha anthu ambiri. Komanso nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo kwa nthawi yayitali. Anthu ambiri amachira pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zilema zazing'ono kwa kanthawi, anthu ambiri amabwerera ku moyo wawo wamba.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa thupi, kugwirizana kwa thupi, kapena kuyenda kwa minofu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Zizindikiro za Miller Fisher Syndrome (MFS) zitha kufanana ndi za matenda ena omwe amakhudza mitsempha ndi minofu.

Zingakhale zoopsa kuona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, minofu yanu, kapena kukhazikika bwino. Koma kumbukirani, MFS ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, choncho musaganize kuti muli ndi MFS chifukwa chakuti muli ndi zizindikirozi. Komabe, ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto linalake. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva kusasangalala ngati kumeneku, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Kenako dokotalayo akhoza kufufuza minofu yanu, mitsempha yanu, ndi thanzi lanu lonse ndikupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lingakhale labwino kwa inu.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za matenda a Miller Fisher omwe takambirana lero. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• MFS ndi matenda osowa kwambiri amitsempha.
• Chomwe chimachitika pamenepa n’chakuti chitetezo chathu cha m’thupi chimaukira mitsempha yathu.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mavuto a maso (kuona kawiri, kutsekereza maso, kuvutika kusuntha maso), mavuto olinganiza bwino, ndi kusokonezeka kwa mphamvu ya thupi.
• Iyi si matenda opatsirana.
• Kawirikawiri imawonekera pambuyo pa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya.
• Ngakhale palibe mayeso enieni, amatha kupezeka ndi zizindikiro ndi mayeso ena angapo.
• Mankhwala monga IVIG ndi kusinthana kwa plasma angapereke zotsatira zabwino.
• Anthu ambiri amachira pakatha miyezi ingapo.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Musachite mantha, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ndikufunirani inu ndi banja lanu thanzi labwino!

Matenda a Miller Fisher, matenda amitsempha, chitetezo chamthupi, matenda a Gilen-Bere, masomphenya, kulinganiza bwino, kufooka kwa minofu