Kodi mukuvutika ndi ululu wosapiririka komanso wautali? Nthawi zina, pamene mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba sakuthandiza, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala amphamvu ngati Morphine. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri komanso motsatira upangiri wa dokotala. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Morphine ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa . Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids. Chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala apadera ndichakuti ndi mankhwala "otulutsa nthawi yayitali". Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kuchokera ku kapisozi iyi, kulamulira ululu kwa maola ambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu wa nthawi yayitali okha. Sikoyenera pa ululu wadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Morphine si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya matenda anu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi:
| Matenda oti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za |
|---|
| • Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu |
| • Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa |
| • Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena mavuto ena opuma |
| • Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi |
| • Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland |
| • Matenda a chithokomiro |
| • Matenda a Pancreatic kapena Gallbladder |
| • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu |
| • Mavuto a m'mimba kapena kuvutika kuchita chimbudzi |
| • Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Parnate, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa |
| • Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha morphine kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mezani kapisozi yonseyi ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisoziyo pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mankhwala omwe ayenera kuyamwa pang'onopang'ono kwa maola angapo ayamwedwe nthawi imodzi, zomwe zingachititse kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Ngati mukumva kukhumudwa mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
Nanga bwanji ngati kapisoziyo ikuvuta kumeza?
Anthu ena amavutika kumeza makapisozi. Ngati ndi choncho, tsegulani kapisozi mosamala kwambiri ndikuyika njere zazing'ono mkati mwake pa chakudya chozizira komanso chofewa monga applesauce. Kenako mezani zonse popanda kutafuna. Musazisunge mpaka zitatha. Kenako tsukani pakamwa panu ndi madzi ndikumeza madziwo. Musalole kuti mbewuzo zikhalebe mkamwa mwanu.
Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe walembedwa.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Morphine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, osagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, azitsamba, ndi mavitamini).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Pewani kumwa Morphine ndi mankhwala awa konse. | |
| MAOIs (mtundu wa mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo) | Marplan, Nardil, Parnate |
| Mankhwala ena | Linezolid, Methylene buluu, Samidorphan |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu. | |
| Mowa | - |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Piriton, Cetirizine |
| Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo | Diazepam, Alprazolam |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine |
| Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Tramadol, Codeine |
| Zopumulitsa minofu | - |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kulekerera: Pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka komweko kwa mankhwala sikungakhale kokwanira kuchepetsa ululu womwewo. Izi zimatchedwa "kulekerera." Izi ndi zachilendo. Ngati ululu wanu suchepa, uzani dokotala wanu. Iye adzasintha mlingo ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chizolowezi: Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limazolowera. Si chizolowezi. Chizolowezi ndi vuto la khalidwe logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa motsatira upangiri wa dokotala, musasiye mwadzidzidzi. Mlingo umachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Dziwani Naloxone: Naloxone ndi mankhwala ofunikira mwamsanga omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse mavuto a opioid overdose. Ndikofunikira kuti banja la munthu amene akumwa mankhwalawa lidziwe izi. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe angawapezere.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa wonse mukamamwa morphine. Zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mankhwalawa. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatira zoyipa |
|---|
| Uzani dokotala wanu kapena ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| • Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| • Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona kwambiri, kutaya chidziwitso. |
| • Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono - chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| • Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal - nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| • Kudzimbidwa |
| • Chizungulire, kugona tulo |
| • Pakamwa pouma |
| • Mutu, nseru, kusanza |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, choncho muwasunge pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire . Tetezani kuti asabedwe chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.
Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Kuchita izi n'kosaloledwa komanso koopsa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito. Ndi bwino kuwapereka kuchipatala kapena ku pharmacy komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi pulogalamu yotaya mankhwala. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muzimutsuka m'chimbudzi, ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Morphine ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa ululu waukulu komanso wosatha womwe sunathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi. Mezani yonse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa zingayambitse kugona.
- Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawire wina aliyense. Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za kumwa mopitirira muyeso, monga kuvutika kupuma kapena kugona tulo tofa nato, funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu