Kodi mukuvutika ndi ululu wosapiririka komanso wokhalitsa? Ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sanathandize, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala apadera ochepetsa ululu okhala ndi morphine. Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za iwo ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino lero.
Kodi mapiritsi a morphine otulutsidwa nthawi zonse awa ndi ati?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa pa ululu woopsa komanso wosatha (wosatha), kutanthauza ululu wa nthawi yayitali. Izi zili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids. Zapadera za mapiritsi awa ndikuti amapangidwa kuti akhale "ogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali" (okhalitsa). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutamwa mapiritsi, mankhwala omwe ali mmenemo salowa m'thupi nthawi imodzi, koma amatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi kwa maola ambiri. Izi zimakupatsani mpumulo wa ululu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa ululu wa nthawi yayitali. Sikoyenera pa ululu wadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Angagwirizane ndi matenda ena m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa:
| Matenda/chidziwitso | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi ubongo | Chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu |
| Zizolowezi Zoledzera | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa mopitirira muyeso |
| Mavuto a dongosolo la kupuma | Mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo, kapena kupuma movutikira |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi m'mimba | Matenda a chiwindi, Matenda a impso, Matenda a ndulu, Matenda a kapamba, mavuto a m'mimba |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a mtima, khunyu, mavuto a chithokomiro, kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland, kuvutika kukodza |
| Mankhwala ena | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la morphine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa komanso kupewa zotsatirapo zake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa moyenera.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mlingo wonse wa mankhwala utuluke m'thupi kwa maola angapo, zomwe zingachititse kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso moopsa kwambiri.
- Ngati mankhwalawo akuoneka kuti ndi ovuta m'mimba, imwani mukadya kapena mukamwa mkaka.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwatenga zambiri,Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Imwani mankhwala anu mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Morphine ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe morphine ndi izi. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Morphine ingayambitse izi (uzani dokotala wanu) | |
| Mowa | Zimayambitsa kugona kwambiri komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kapena chifuwa (opioid) a opioid (mankhwala osokoneza bongo). |
| Mankhwala amisala | Mankhwala ochiza nkhawa, kusowa tulo, komanso kuvutika maganizo. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo | Mankhwala oletsa kuzizira ndi chifuwa. |
| Zina | Mankhwala oletsa ululu, ochepetsa minofu, okodzetsa, ndi mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala, khunyu, ndi kusanza. |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Ululu ndi kulekerera
Mukamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, simungalandire mpumulo wofanana ndi womwe munalandira kale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwalawo. Izi zimatchedwa "Kulekerera". Izi ndi zachilendo mukamwa mankhwala amtunduwu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati ululu wanu ukuwonjezeka, musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kusiyana pakati pa chizolowezi choledzera ndi kudalira
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Thupi lanu limazolowera mankhwala awa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti musangalale ndi maganizo popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Muli ndi chifukwa chachipatala chomwa mankhwalawa chifukwa mukumva ululu.
Chofunika: Musayesere kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Popeza thupi lanu lazolowera mankhwalawo, kusiya mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa (zizindikiro zosiya kumwa). Ngati dokotala wanu akufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu, adzachita izi mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti zotsatira zake ziwonjezeke. Choncho, pewani mowa kotheratu.
- Kudzimbidwa: Chotsatirapo cha mankhwalawa ndi kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pali pouma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, kapena kumwa madzi pafupipafupi kungathandize.
- Chophimba cha mapiritsi: Chophimba chosasungunuka cha mapiritsi ena chikhoza kutha kwathunthu ndi ndowe. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo siziyenera kuopsezedwa.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, kutaya chidziwitso, kulephera kukhala maso. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kufooka kosazolowereka kapena kutopa. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwasunga bwino.
- Ikani chitseko motetezeka , kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto .
- Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, choncho tetezani kuti asabedwe.
- Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa.Kuchita zimenezi n’koopsa ndipo chilango chake ndi lamulo.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
- Tayani mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo oyenera otayira. Ngati izi sizingatheke, tsukani m'chimbudzi ndikutsuka bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Morphine ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi pazifukwa zilizonse. Mezani lonse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo nokha. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poisons Information Centre kapena ku chipatala cha ETU nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ndi ena sangawafikire.
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