Kuledzera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga mowa kapena heroin ndi nkhondo yovuta kwambiri yomwe munthu amamenyana nayo yekha. Kuyesa kuchotsa ulendowu kumafuna mphamvu zambiri zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo. Chifukwa chake pali njira zamankhwala zomwe zingakuthandizeni ndikukulimbitsani paulendo wovutawu. Chithandizo chimodzi champhamvu chotere ndi mankhwala a Naltrexone. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe jakisoni iyi ingakuthandizireni kuchotsa kuledzera.

Mwachidule, kodi Naltrexone ndi chiyani?

Naltrexone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chizolowezi cha mankhwala ena (makamaka opioids) ndi mowa. Amadziwika kwambiri ndi dzina la kampani ya Vivitrol.

Chinthu chapadera pa izi ndichakuti Naltrexone si mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si yoledzeretsa. Chomwe imachita ndichakuti, mukamwa mowa kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, imachotsa "chisangalalo" kapena "chisangalalo" chomwe ubongo wanu umatenga kuchokera mmenemo. Kunena zoona, mankhwalawa amatseka zitseko mu ubongo kuti musalandire mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kenako, popeza simukumva 'kutopa' pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimenezo, pang'onopang'ono chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimenezo chimatha.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.

• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga heroin, morphine, kapena tramadol. Muyenera kukhala opanda opioid konse musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa (osachepera masiku 7-14). Kupanda kutero, kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse zizindikiro zazikulu zosiya kumwa mankhwala (zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi) zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi zomwe mudakumana nazo kale.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chiwindi monga jaundice.
• Matenda a impso: Ngati pali mavuto ndi ntchito ya impso.
• Matenda otuluka magazi: Ngati muli ndi vuto monga hemophilia kapena kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi.
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Warfarin ndi Aspirin.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
• Matenda a ziwengo:Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la Naltrexone, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa ndipo mungachite chiyani pakagwa ngozi?

Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungatenge kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

• Iyi ndi jakisoni mu minofu (nthawi zambiri matako) .
• Ndipo imaperekedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala m'chipatala kapena m'chipatala . Jakisoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
• Ngati simungathe kulandira jakisoni wanu tsiku lomwe mwakonza, onetsetsani kuti mwayimbira dokotala wanu ndikuwadziwitsa. Si bwino kunyalanyaza izi.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zakuchitikirani, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

Nthawi yomwe mukumwa mankhwala awa ndi chiyambi cha mutu watsopano m'moyo wanu, choncho samalani ndi zinthu izi.

1. Musamalumphe uphungu: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku magulu aliwonse othandizira omwe dokotala wanu akulangizani. Ngakhale kuti jakisoni amathandiza thupi lanu, uphungu ungathandize maganizo anu. Ndipo pamene zonsezi zikugwirizana, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

2. Musayese "kugonjetsa piritsi" (ndi yoopsa kwambiri!): Anthu ena angayese kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri a opioid kuti athetse zotsatira za Naltrexone. Izi zitha kupha. Popeza Naltrexone imatseka ma receptors a ubongo, kumwa mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kulephera kupuma, kukomoka, komanso imfa. Musayesere izi.

3. Dziwitsani musanachite opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi katswiri wogonetsa kuti mukumwa Naltrexone.

4. Chiphaso cha Zachipatala: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito khadi kapena chibangili chosonyeza kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.

5. Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire mwa anthu ena. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe izi zimakukhudzirani.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Naltrexone ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala. Dziwani zambiri za izi mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.