Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala atsopano ochizira matenda anu a HIV, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati amabwera mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, mwina mumadzifunsa zinthu monga, "Ndingamwe bwanji izi?" ndi "Kodi zotsatira zake zingakhale zotani?" Musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala a HIV a nelfinavir.
Kodi Nelfinavir ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Nelfinavir ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa saperekedwa okha. Amaperekedwa kwa inu limodzi ndi mankhwala ena angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kachilombo ka HIV.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa sachiza kachilombo ka HIV kotheratu. Komabe, amalamulira momwe kachilombo ka HIV kamagwirira ntchito m'thupi lanu ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mavairasi omwe amachulukana. Izi zimateteza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndikukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Komanso, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chiopsezocho sichidzatheratu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanapereke Nelfinavir. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda otuluka magazi monga hemophilia | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chikhoza kukwera. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi phenylalanine. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la nelfinavir kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Kuyamwitsa mwana nthawi zambiri sikuvomerezeka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza uwu ndi ufa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
1. Imwani ndi chakudya: Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya . Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
2. Yesani mlingo: Yesani ufa pogwiritsa ntchito supuni yapadera yomwe ili ndi botolo la mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi wamba kunyumba, chifukwa sizolondola.
3. Njira yosakanizira: Ikani ufa woyezedwa mu kapu ina, onjezerani madzi pang'ono, mkaka, mkaka wophikidwa, mkaka wa soya, yogati, ayisikilimu, pudding, ndi zina zotero, ndipo sakanizani bwino.
4. Musasakanize ndi zinthu izi: Musasakanize ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi asidi monga madzi a lalanje, madzi a apulo, kapena msuzi wa apulo. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse mankhwalawo kukhala owawa.
5. Imwani nthawi yomweyo: Imwani chisakanizo chonsecho nthawi yomweyo mutachisakaniza. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti thupi lalandira mlingo wonse. Ngati chili mufiriji pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa maola 6. Koma musachitenthetse.
6. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwalawo pa nthawi yeniyeni yomwe dokotala wakupatsani, komanso nthawi zomwe mwapatsidwa.
7.Musadumphe mlingo: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, musadumphe mlingo wa mankhwala kapena kusiya kumwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kudumpha mlingo kungayambitse kachilombo ka HIV kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangagwire ntchito bwino mtsogolo.
Nanga bwanji ngati supuni ya mankhwala yatayika?
Ngati mutaya supuni yomwe mwapereka, mungagwiritse ntchito supuni yoyezera. Supuni imodzi yosalala ndi yofanana ndi ma scoops anayi a supuni yomwe mwapereka.
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa ngakhale kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Komabe, ndi udindo wa dokotala wa ana kusankha. Tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Nelfinavir ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.
| Musamwe mankhwala a nelfinavir pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima | Amiodarone, Quinidine, Ranolazine, ndi Eplerenone |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Mpunga wa yisiti wofiira |
| Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala | Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine |
| Matenda amisala ndi zotonthoza | Pimozide, Lurasidone, Midazolam, ndi Triazolam |
| Zina | Cisapride, Omeprazole, Rifampin, Rifapentine, St. John's wort |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV | Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi |
| Mapiritsi/mabala oletsa kubereka | Izi zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo. |
| Maantibayotiki ndi maantibayotiki | Azithromycin, Rifabutin |
| Zina | Fluticasone, Methadone, Trazodone, mankhwala a khunyu, mankhwala oletsa erectile dysfunction (Sildenafil), mankhwala ena a cholesterol (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin) |
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi mukumwa mankhwala awa. Iye akhoza kuchita mayeso ofunikira a magazi kuti aone momwe mankhwalawo akukhudzira thupi lanu.
- Kuletsa kubereka: Ngati ndinu mkazi amene mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ingachepe mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka, monga makondomu . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhaniyi.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
- Kuopsa kwa khansa:Pali nkhawa kuti mankhwala enaake omwe ali mu mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha khansa. Chifukwa chake, amayi apakati ndi ana angapatsidwe mankhwala ena a HIV. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, nelfinavir ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| 🚨 Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kumva kuvutika kupuma. |
| Malungo | Ngati muli ndi malungo popanda chifukwa. |
| Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi | Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu, njala, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| 🙂 Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kudzimbidwa. |
| Kusintha kwa thupi | Kuchulukana kwa mafuta m'chiuno ndi msana, komanso kuonda nkhope, manja, ndi miyendo. |
| Zina | Zilonda zazing'ono pakhungu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nelfinavir ndi mankhwala oletsa kachilombo ka HIV, osati mankhwala.
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya . Musamwe musanadye chilichonse.
- Musasakanize ndi madzi a zipatso okhala ndi asidi monga lalanje ndi apulo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse pazifukwa zilizonse, ndipo musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic).
- Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezera yodzitetezera, monga kondomu .
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ena. Nthawi zonse kambiranani mafunso ndi nkhawa zanu ndi dokotala wanu.
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