Kodi nthawi zina mumamvanso maso ofiira, oyabwa, komanso amadzi? Zimakwiyitsa kwambiri mukamva kupweteka ndi kutupa pang'ono m'diso lanu , sichoncho? Chifukwa chake mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, akhoza kuyang'ana maso anu ndipo mwina angakupatseni mankhwala oti muyike m'maso mwanu. Lero tikulankhula za mafuta apadera awa, omwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala angapo omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa nthawi ngati zimenezi.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala atatu osakaniza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi zinthu zonse zitatu zomwe zimathandiza maso anu.
1. Mitundu iwiri ya maantibayotiki: Awa ndi Neomycin ndi Polymyxin B. Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito yoteteza maso anu.Kulimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya.Monga asilikali omwe akuteteza dziko lathu, maantibayotiki awiriwa, akaphatikizidwa, amalowa m'diso. Zoipa. Palibe vuto, ndizoyenera. Zosayenera. Rahitakaraha. Palibe vuto, ndizoyenera. Zosayenera. Rahitakaraha. Palibe vuto, ndizoyenera.Zabwino Zosasangalatsa Chonde, chonde Zosasangalatsa Palibe vuto, sizili bwino, sizokoma Zabwino Zosasangalatsa Musachite chilichonse. ZosasangalatsaPalibe vuto, ndi RUNKIND Yabwino Yosakondedwa Palibe vuto, ndi RUNKIND Yabwino Yosakondedwa Palibe vuto, ndi RUNKIND Yabwino Yosakondedwa Palibe vuto, ndi imapha mabakiteriya owopsa.
2. Mtundu wa steroid: Izi zimatchedwa dexamethasone . Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa m'maso mwanu. Mavuto amenewa akamayambitsidwa ndi matenda akachepa, mudzamva mpumulo waukulu.
Choncho, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zitatuzi kudzachepetsa matenda a maso anu, kuchepetsa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zimenezi, komanso kuchiritsa maso anu mwachangu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena aliwonse omwe amagwira ntchito (monga matenda a mavairasi kapena bowa) | Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya okha. Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, amatha kuwawonjezera. |
| Glaucoma | Mankhwalawa a steroid omwe ali mu mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. Si abwino kwa odwala glaucoma. |
| Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma contact lens | Si bwino kuvala ma contact lens mukamamwa mankhwala. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomwe mungawavalenso. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala/zakudya zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala pasadakhale. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana m'mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho muyeneranso kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera m'diso?
Musadandaule, izi n'zosavuta. Koma ndikofunikira kuchita bwino. Tsatirani njira izi.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti matenda asafalikire.
2. Konzani: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono.
3. Pakani mankhwala: Samalani kuti pakamwa pa chubu cha mankhwala musakhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Finyani chubucho pang'onopang'ono ndipo pakani chidutswa chochepa cha mafuta m'thumba lomwe mudapanga.
4. Tsekani diso lanu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono kuti mankhwalawo afalikire m'diso lanu lonse. Musatseke diso lanu mwamphamvu.
5. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutaona kuti kupweteka kwa maso kwanu kwachepa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye pakati. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwerenso.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Monga burashi yanu ya mano. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu?
Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Koma ngati mukukayikira, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense. Dziwani izi:
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo kapena nkhope. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawona bwino nthawi zonse kapena kusintha kwina. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso kosapiririka. |
| Kutupa kwakukulu kapena kutupa | Kutupa kwambiri, kufiira, kapena kutupa kwa zikope. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Zovuta zazing'ono | Kutupa pang'ono, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa komwe kumachitika nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Kusokoneza kwakanthawi | Kusawona bwino kwakanthawi kwa mphindi zochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
Ngati vuto lanu silikuyenda bwino patatha masiku ochepa, kapena ngati likuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala . Ndipo mugwiritse ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Musalole kuti pakamwa pa chubu cha mankhwala kukhudze maso anu , manja anu, kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, kusintha kwa masomphenya), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musagawane ndi ena.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, onani tsiku lotha ntchito, ndipo sungani motsatira malangizo a wopanga.
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