Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza Nifurtimox

Kodi dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Nifurtimox kwa inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa? Kawirikawiri, tikalandira mankhwala okhala ndi dzina latsopano lomwe sitinamvepo, ndi zachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo mwathu, monga "Ndi mankhwala ati awa? Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani ndi awa? Kodi padzakhala zotsatirapo zilizonse?" Choncho musaope chilichonse. Munkhaniyi lero, tikambirana mtundu wa mankhwala a Nifurtimox, momwe ayenera kugwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso mfundo ziti zomwe tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamamwa.

Mwachidule, kodi Nifurtimox ndi chiyani?

Nifurtimox ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi mwathu. Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amawononga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Koma muyenera kukumbukira izi bwino kwambiri. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha. Mankhwalawa sachiza chimfine chanu, chimfine, chifuwa, kapena matenda a mavairasi, kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wapeza matenda olondola ndipo wakupatsani mankhwala a matenda a parasitic. Mutha kuwona mankhwalawa pamsika pansi pa dzina la `Lampit`.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanayambe mankhwala atsopano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso mlingo wake. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, chonde uzani dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

• Imwani ndi chakudya: Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya.Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi. Musamwe izi m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti mumwe katatu patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa izi ndi chakudya chanu chachikulu, m'mawa, masana, ndi usiku.
• Imwani pa nthawi yake: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti milingo ya mankhwala m'thupi lanu ikhale yofanana.
• Ngati mwaswa piritsi: Piritsi lanu lingakhale ndi mzere pakati. Ngati ndi choncho, mutha kuswa piritsi pakati ndi dzanja ngati mukuvutika kulimeza. Koma musagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chogawaniza piritsi . Chofunika kwambiri ndikumeza zidutswa zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Musamwe chidutswa chimodzi ndikuyika china pambali.
• Ngati mukuphwanya piritsi ndikumeza: Ngati mukuvutika kumeza piritsi, liphwanyeni bwino, sakanizani ndi 2.5 ml ya madzi (pafupifupi theka la supuni ya tiyi) ndipo imwani nthawi yomweyo . Musasunge chisakanizochi.
• Malizitsani kumwa mankhwalawa: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye pakati. Ngati mutatero, matendawa angabwererenso.
• Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene nthawi zina zapadera. Koma dokotala wa ana ayenera kusankhapo. Chifukwa chake, ngati aperekedwa kwa ana, upangiri wachipatala uyenera kutsatiridwa mosamala kwambiri.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Aliyense angaiwale kumwa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musadandaule. Mukangokumbukira, idyani chakudya chochepa ndi kumwa mankhwala omwe mwaphonya. Komabe, ngati kuli maola osakwana atatu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ena, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mankhwala anu otsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi (kapena ndi mlingo womwe mwaphonya).

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira mfundo izi mukamamwa mankhwalawa kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandiza kwambiri.

Zokhudza mimba ndi njira zolerera

Azimayi ndi amuna onse ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi gawo ili.

• Kwa akazi: Pewani kutenga pakati pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wosabadwa. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yothandiza kwambiri yolerera panthawiyi.
• Kwa amuna: Pewani kubereka mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angakhudze umuna wanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi mnzanu mugwiritse ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima panthawiyi.

Makina oyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Anthu ena angavutike ndi minofu kapena kunjenjemera akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, chonde pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nifurtimox ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Nthawi zambiri, si oopsa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa komanso nthawi yomwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa.

🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo🙂 Nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa	Makhalidwe
Zotsatira za chifuwa kapena angioedema	Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma.
Kuchepetsa thupi ndi kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya	Ngati mutaya chilakolako chonse chofuna kudya ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutaya kulemera kwakukulu.
Kusakhazikika, kukwiya	Kumva kusakhazikika komanso kukwiya msanga.
Malungo	Kumva kutentha thupi.
Mutu	Mutu wamba.
Kusintha kwa maganizo	Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa malingaliro, monga kukhala wosangalala mphindi ina ndi kukhala wachisoni kapena wokwiya mphindi ina.
Kusanza ndi kusanza	Kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kapena kusanza.
Kuwawa kwam'mimba	Kupweteka m'mimba.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira.
• Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo kapena paketi yoyambirira yomwe mudalandira.
• Tetezani ku chinyezi. Sungani chivundikiro cha botolocho chitsekedwa bwino.
• Musachotse paketi yaying'ono yoyamwa chinyezi mkati mwa botolo. Imapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale ouma.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Tayani.

Kodi mumachotsa bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Si bwino kungotaya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira m'zinyalala kapena m'chimbudzi. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu njira yabwino yowatayira. Nthawi zina, angakulangizeni kuchotsa mapiritsi m'botolo, kuwasakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuwayika m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Koma musanachite chilichonse, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Nifurtimox ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zonse ayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi chakudya .
• Imwani mankhwala mosalekeza kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
• Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Ngati mukufuna kutenga mimba, kaya ndinu mkazi kapena mwamuna, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa nthawi inayake mutasiya kumwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo monga kutupa pakhungu, kutupa, kapena kupuma movutikira , pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira za mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Nifurtimox, Lampit, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala, zotsatira zoyipa za nifurtimox sinhala