Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Nifurtimox a matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda? Mwina mumadziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Lampit. Mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. "Ndingamwe bwanji izi?", "Kodi padzakhala zotsatirapo zina?", "Kodi ndimwe musanadye kapena mutatha kudya?" Mwina mukudabwa. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.
Kodi mankhwala a Nifurtimox ndi otani?
Mwachidule, Nifurtimox ndi mankhwala oletsa matenda . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tina tomwe timalowa m'thupi mwathu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kachirombo kakang'ono komwe kamakhala m'thupi mwathu, kumadya, komanso kutidwalitsa. Chifukwa chake, chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikupha tizilomboto ndikuchiritsa matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwala a Nifurtimox kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yachipatala. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matendawa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mumwa mowa | Mankhwalawa amatha kuyankha mwamphamvu ndi mowa. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Popeza mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo zimenezi, ndikofunikira kudziwa ntchito yawo. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kapena matenda okhudzana ndi ubongo | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze mitsempha, dokotala ayenera kudziwitsidwa ngati muli kale ndi vuto lotere. |
| Matenda amisala | Popeza kusintha kwa khalidwe kapena malingaliro nthawi zina kumachitika, mbiri yakale ndi yofunika. |
| Matenda otchedwa Porphyria | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, ndipo likhoza kukulirakulira ndi mankhwala awa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza mwana m'mimba. Tikambirana zambiri za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la Nifurtimox kapena chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwake. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwamwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi mukadya . Musamwe musanadye kalikonse.
- Ngati mukufuna kuswa piritsi pakati, liswe ndi dzanja lokha pamzere wapakati pa piritsi. Musagwiritse ntchito chida chogawa mapiritsi.
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza piritsi, phwanyani piritsilo, lisungunuleni mu theka la supuni ya tiyi (2.5 mL) ya madzi, ndipo imwani chisakanizocho nthawi yomweyo.
- Imwani mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa zizindikiro zanu zachepa. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa kuti muchiritse matendawo.
Ngati mupatsa ana aang'ono ...
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa ngakhale kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Koma amafunika njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mlingo woyenera komanso njira yoyenera yoperekera mankhwalawa yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kulemera kwa mwana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, idyani chakudya chochepa mwamsanga mukangokumbukira ndipo imwani mlingo umenewo. Komabe, ngati kuli maola osakwana atatu musanayambe kumwa mlingo wotsatira mukangokumbukira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo .
Ngati zili choncho, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Mowa ndi kuyanjana
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Pewani kumwa mowa kapena chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa (monga mankhwala a chifuwa) kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mukaphatikiza ndi mowa, mutha kumva kusasangalala monga chizungulire, nseru, komanso kutuluka magazi.
Mimba ndi kukonzekera mwana
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pa izi.
- Kwa akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukufuna kutenga mimba kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kwa amuna: Pewani kubereka mwana pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zolerera zotetezeka panthawiyi.
Makina oyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Ngati minofu yanu ikufooka kapena kunjenjemera pamene mukumwa mankhwala, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nifurtimox ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira kapena kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka kupuma. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kusintha kwa khalidwe kapena maganizo | Zinthu monga kusakhazikika, nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Kuchepetsa thupi | Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya kapena chifukwa china chilichonse. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Malungo | Kumva kutentha thupi. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusowa chilakolako, nseru, kusanza | Izi zitha kuchitika masiku ochepa oyamba mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kusasangalala m'mimba. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe mudalandira, lotsekedwa bwino.
- Musachotse paketi yaying'ono (desiccant) yomwe yaikidwa mkati mwa botolo kuti mankhwalawo akhale ouma.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nifurtimox ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati ndinu mkazi, pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mapiritsi ndipo kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya. Ngati ndinu mwamuna, pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mapiritsi ndipo kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, kapena khunyu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka.
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