Aliyense amene ali ndi ming'alu ya kumatako amadziwa momwe ululuwo umavutira komanso umakhumudwitsira. Vutoli lingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, pali mafuta apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti achepetse ululuwu. Lero tikulankhula za mafuta omwe ali ndi Nitroglycerin.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kirimu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu m'dera la kumatako. Chopangira chake chachikulu ndi nitroglycerin . Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa nitrates.
Izi zimagwira ntchito motere: Zimamasula mitsempha yamagazi m'dera lathu la kumatako, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'dera limenelo. Taganizirani ngati minofu yolimba yopumula. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, ming'alu imayamba kuchira, ndipo ululu umachepa. RECTIV ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.
Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mafuta awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
- Kuvulala mutu, sitiroko yaposachedwa, kapena kutuluka magazi muubongo: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusintha kuthamanga kwa magazi muubongo.
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, muyenera kutiuza za matendawa.
- Matenda monga kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito zingasinthe.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli kale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika.
- Mutu kapena mutu wopweteka pafupipafupi: Mutu ukhozanso kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala awa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha nitroglycerin kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mafuta awa mumawagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumbo okha . Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Phimbani chala chanu: Phimbani chala chanu ndi pulasitiki kapena magolovesi ochitira opaleshoni. Izi ndi cholinga choletsa mankhwalawo kuti asalowe m'thupi kudzera pakhungu la chala chanu komanso pazifukwa zaukhondo.
3. Yesani mlingo woyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito malangizo a mlingo omwe ali pa bokosi la mankhwala ndipo yesani kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Musaganize.
4. Pakani: Ikani chala chopaka mafuta mosamala mu anus mpaka pa kadontho koyamba ndipo pakani.
5. Chotsani chivundikiro: Mukapaka, tayani chivundikirocho kuchokera pa chala chanu mu zinyalala.
6. Sambani m'manja mwanu kachiwiri: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino kachiwiri.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mafuta awa, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musagwiritse ntchito izi! | |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
| Mankhwala oletsa vuto la erectile dysfunction (ED) | Mankhwala monga sildenafil, tadalafil, ndi vardenafil. Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. |
| Riociguat | Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo. |
| Uzani dokotala za izi. | |
| Alteplase | Aspirin |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala | monga ergotamine ndi dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| Heparin | Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira ululu wa mtima (angina) | |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho , pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke mofulumira: Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kugona, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe.
- Kuletsa mowa: Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
- Mankhwala ena: Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala popanda kufunsa kaye dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za Methemoglobinemia | Mutu waukulu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kuvutika kupuma, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, khungu labuluu kapena milomo (imeneyi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza mphamvu ya magazi yonyamula mpweya). |
| Kupanikizika kochulukira kuzungulira ubongo | Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa masomphenya, nseru, kusanza. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusokonezeka, kupuma movutikira, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna thandizo lachipatala (koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Chizungulire | Mutu - Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. |
| Kutsuka | |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Tsekani chivundikirocho mwamphamvu mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mafuta awa ndi mankhwala ochizira ululu wa kumatako. Amamasula mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa ululu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, makamaka mankhwala a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ndikoopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa vuto la erectile dysfunction (ED).
- Tsatirani mlingo ndi njira yoyenera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola. Phimbani chala.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mankhwalawo atazolowera thupi lanu, chifukwa chizungulire ndi kugona zimatha kuchitika.
- Ngati muwona zotsatira zoyipa monga mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena khungu labuluu, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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