Ponena za njira zolerera, imodzi mwa njira zodziwika kwambiri komanso zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Lero, m'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mtundu umodzi wapadera wa mapiritsi, Norgestrel. Chapadera cha ichi ndi chakuti chili ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa mahomoni, osati mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni monga mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone kuti mapiritsi awa ndi otani kwenikweni, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Norgestrel ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Norgestrel ndi piritsi loletsa kubereka lomwe limatengedwa pakamwa kuti lipewe kutenga mimba kapena ngati njira yolerera. Lili ndi mahomoni achikazi okha otchedwa progestin . Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zina limatchedwa 'piritsi laling'ono'.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a mankhwala. Mayina ena a mankhwala sangapezekenso m'maiko ena. Komabe, mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala amtunduwu ndi dokotala ku Sri Lanka. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazifukwa zina zachipatala. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti mupambane kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito piritsi ili.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Mbiri ya matenda a mitsempha yamagazi kapena magazi kuundana | Mapiritsi a mahomoni angasinthe pang'ono chiopsezochi. |
| Khansa ya m'mawere, ya pachibelekero, kapena ya m'chiberekero | Zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo pa khansa yodalira mahomoni. |
| Kuvutika maganizo | Kusintha kwa mahomoni kungakhudze momwe munthu akumvera. |
| Matenda a shuga | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake. |
| Matenda a mtima, chiwindi, kapena impso | Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka ziwalo zimenezi kangakhudzidwe. |
| Mutu kapena khunyu | Muyenera kudziwa kusintha kulikonse kwa zizindikiro. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba chifukwa chosadziwika | Chifukwa cha izi chiyenera kufufuzidwa kaye. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mapiritsi awa sayenera kumwedwa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala chifukwa mahomoni ochepa amatha kuwonjezeredwa mu mkaka. |
Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mapiritsiwa bwanji?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma yofunika kwambiri.
- Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Ndi bwino kulimwa ndi madzi.
- Mungathe kutenga izi ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Sankhani nthawi yomwe simuyenera kuikumbukira. Mwachitsanzo, madzulo aliwonse mutatha kudya chakudya chamadzulo.
- Imwani mapiritsi motsatira ndondomeko yomwe yawonetsedwa pa khadi la mapiritsi, monga momwe mivi yasonyezera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kokha monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.Musanyoze izi.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nalo. Nthawi iliyonse mukaphonya kumwa mapiritsi, mphamvu ya njira zolerera imachepa ndipo chiopsezo chotenga mimba chimawonjezeka.
- Ngati mwaphonya piritsi: Imwani piritsi lomwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukakumbukira (ngakhale mutachedwa maola atatu). Kenako, imwani piritsi lotsatira nthawi yanu yanthawi zonse tsiku limenelo. Koma kuti mudziteteze kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga makondomu, kwa maola 48 otsatira.
- Ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi opitilira limodzi: Izi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezerera kubereka kwa nthawi yonse yotsala ya paketi, mpaka nthawi yanu yotsatira ya msambo. Komanso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe piritsi loletsa kubereka limagwirira ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsili siligwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | rifampin, griseofulvin |
| Mankhwala a Barbiturates/Seizure | phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin, topiramate |
| Mankhwala a HIV/AIDS | ritonavir |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti akakupimitseni nthawi zonse. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyezetsa mawere, kuyezetsa nyini, ndi kuyezetsa magazi.
- Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Mwezi woyamba mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera (monga makondomu) .
Chofunika kwambiri: Piritsi loletsa kubereka ili limakutetezani ku mimba yokha. Silikutetezani ku HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ngati njira yolepheretsa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| - Kutuluka magazi m'mawere kapena kupweteka - Mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi - Kupweteka pachifuwa, m'mimba, kapena mwendo - Kuvuta kupuma | - Kuvuta kuona kapena kulankhula - Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena mabala - Khungu kapena maso zimaoneka zachikasu - Kutopa kosazolowereka |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| - Kusintha kwa msambo pamwezi (kuwonjezeka, kuchepa) - Kusanza - Mutu (wofala) - Kulemera kapena kuchepa thupi | - Kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana - Kukula kwa tsitsi pankhope - Kukwiya, kusintha kwa maganizo - Kutupa chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndikofunikira kumwa mapiritsi a Norgestrel nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse .
- Ngati mwaphonya piritsi limodzi kapena mapiritsi angapo, onetsetsani kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera ndipo funsani dokotala wanu.
- Piritsi ili silipereka chitetezo chilichonse ku matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu pa izi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, mutu waukulu, kapena kusawona bwino , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Norgestrel (Norgestrel / Ovrette / Opill) ndi piritsi lotani?
Iyi ndi piritsi yolerera banja yomwe imatengedwa tsiku lililonse kuti ipewe kutenga mimba yosafunikira (Daily Contraceptive Pill / Oral Contraceptive). Chapadera cha piritsi iyi ndi chakuti ili ndi hormone yotchedwa 'Progestin-only' yokha! (Zikutanthauza kuti piritsi iyi ilibe hormone ya Estrogen). Chifukwa chake, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito momasuka ndi iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la hormone ya Estrogen, komanso amayi oyamwitsa.
💬 Kodi mayi angadziteteze bwanji kuti asabereke mwana atamwa mapiritsi awa (Norgestrel)?
Izi zimapereka chotchinga cha njira zitatu! 1. Ikamwedwa tsiku lililonse, imakhuthala ntchofu ya pakhosi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna usamayende bwino ndikulowa m'chiberekero. 2. Imafewetsa chiberekero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chisalowe m'mimba (endometrial atrophy). 3. Imaletsanso ovulation.
💬 Kodi zotsatirapo zazikulu ndi zoopsa za mapiritsi olerera ana awa (Progestin yokha) ndi ziti?
Popeza mulibe estrogen, vuto lalikulu komanso lokhumudwitsa kwambiri lomwe akazi ambiri amakumana nalo ndi 'kutuluka magazi mosakhazikika / kuoneka ngati mawanga'. Chinthu china choopsa ndichakuti muyenera kumwa 'nthawi yomweyo' tsiku lililonse! Ngakhale mutaphonya mlingo pasanathe maola atatu, chitetezo chake chimakhala chofooka 100% ndipo muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza mwana!
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