Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe mumawerengera nkhaniyi, momwe mumaonera zinthu zozungulira inu, momwe mumadziwira mnzanu mukamamuona mumsewu? Kumbuyo kwa zonsezi kuli gawo laling'ono koma lofunika kwambiri la ubongo wanu, lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi Occipital Lobe . Mwachidule, iyi ndi "gawo lothandizira makanema" a ubongo wanu. Tiyeni tiwone ntchito yayikulu yomwe bwana wamng'ono uyu amachita.
Kodi Occipital Lobe iyi ndi chiyani?
Occipital Lobe ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu, mkati mwa chigaza chanu. Lili pamwamba pa malo ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi chidendene kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu. Poyerekeza ndi mbali zina za ubongo wathu, ili ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri . Koma ngakhale kuti ndi laling'ono, limagwira ntchito zambiri. Chilichonse chomwe mumawona ndi maso anu, ndiko kuti, zizindikiro zonse zowoneka, chimakonzedwa ndi Occipital Lobe.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi gawo laling'ono ili?
Tangoganizirani, iyi ndi njira yodabwitsa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimachitikira pang'onopang'ono.
1. Kuwala kumalowa m'diso: Mphete zakuda zozungulira maso anu zili ngati mawindo. Kuwala kochokera kudziko lomwe lili patsogolo panu kumalowa kudzera pawindo ili.
2. Chithunzicho chimakhala ngati code: Mkati mwa diso, kumbuyo, muli gawo lovuta kwambiri la maselo. Timachitcha retina . Retina iyi imatenga chithunzi chomwe mukuwona ndikuchisandutsa uthenga wolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
3. Uthengawu umapita ku ubongo: Uthengawu wolembedwa umapita ku ubongo kudzera mu mitsempha yanu ya maso. Panjira, umadutsa m'mbali zina za ubongo monga thalamus, ndipo pamapeto pake umafika ku occipital lobe.
4. Kumvetsa Malamulo: Ntchito yaikulu ya Occipital Lobe ndi kutanthauzira mauthenga awa olembedwa ndi maso ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsocho m'njira yomwe ziwalo zina za ubongo zingagwiritse ntchito.
Ntchitoyi imachitika makamaka m'malo awiri apadera mu occipital lobe. Ndiwo cortex yoyamba yowoneka bwino ndi cortex yachiwiri yowoneka bwino . Mawu oti cortex amatanthauza chinthu chonga "khungwa la mtengo." Amatanthauza mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa ubongo. Chifukwa chake cortex iyi yowoneka bwino ndi gawo la cortex ya ubongo yomwe imagwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi masomphenya.
Maluso osiyanasiyana a 'kuona'
Ngakhale timangotcha kuti "masomphenya," pali njira ndi luso losiyanasiyana lomwe limakhudzidwa. Gawo la occipital limayang'anira zonsezi.
| Luso | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Kukonza malo | Luso limeneli limakupatsani mwayi wowona mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikukuzungulirani. |
| Kukonza mitundu | Izi zimakuthandizani kuzindikira mitundu, kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yake. |
| Kuzindikira mtunda ndi kuya | Luso limeneli limakupatsani kumvetsetsa mtunda kuchokera pamene muli kupita ku chinthu ndi kukula kwa chinthucho. |
| Kuzindikira chinthu ndi nkhope | Uwu ndi mphamvu ya ubongo wanu yozindikira chinthu chomwe mudachiwonapo kale, makamaka nkhope za anthu. |
Kugwirizana ndi ziwalo zina za ubongo
Chigoba cha occipital sichigwira ntchito chokha. Chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ziwalo zina za ubongo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi kuwerenga buku . Mukuwona zilembo zomwe zili ndi chigoba cha occipital. Kenako, kuti mumvetse tanthauzo la zilembo ndi mawu amenewo, chimatumiza chidziwitsocho ku chigoba cha nthawi mu ubongo. Monga momwe chigoba cha occipital chimazindikira zilembo ngati "scanner", chigoba cha nthawi chimayang'ana tanthauzo la mawuwo ngati "dikishonale".
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi Occipital Lobe ya munthu wosaona?
Ichi ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuti munthu sangathe kuwona, Occipital Lobe yake simangotha. Imangopita ku ntchito zina. Izi timazitcha kuti neuroplasticity . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ubongo uli ndi luso lodabwitsa lodzisintha lokha ndikuzolowera zochitika zatsopano.
- Anthu omwe ndi akhungu kuyambira kubadwa kapena ubwana: Occipital lobe yawo imagwira ntchito kwambiri. Koma osati kuti ione. M'malo mwake, ndi ya kumva, kununkhiza, ndi kukhudza.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mfundo kuchokera ku mphamvu zina, monga. Amagwiranso ntchito akamalankhula kapena kumvetsera zomwe ena akunena.
- Anthu omwe amataya kuona kwawo akamakula: Ma occipital lobes awo amaphunzitsidwa bwino pokonza zinthu zooneka. Kotero tsopano popeza zizindikiro zochokera m'maso mwawo zatha, amagwiritsa ntchito luso limenelo kuthandiza mphamvu zawo zina. Mwachitsanzo, ubongo wawo ukhoza "kuona" chinthu pochikhudza (kupanga chithunzi cha m'maganizo) kapena kupanga "mapu a m'maganizo" a malo ake kuchokera ku mawu ozungulira iwo.
Matenda ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza Occipital Lobe
Matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza minofu ya ubongo amathanso kukhudza gawo la occipital. Pafupifupi zizindikiro zonse za vutoli zimagwirizana ndi masomphenya.
| Chizindikiro | Izi zikutanthauza... |
|---|---|
| Kutaya masomphenya | Kutaya pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa maso kungachitike. Ngati maso ali bwino koma ubongo sungagwire ntchito, timatcha kuti cortical blindness . |
| Zinyengo zooneka | Kuona molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zimaoneka zazikulu/zazing'ono kuposa momwe zilili, mawonekedwe awo amasintha (monga kuyang'ana pagalasi lopindika), kapena chinthu chosasuntha chimawoneka ngati chikuyenda. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi migraine aura amakumana ndi zochitika zamtunduwu. |
| Kuona zinthu m'maganizo | Kuona zinthu zomwe sizili. Izi zimachitika pamene maselo a mitsempha mu occipital lobe ayamba kutumiza zizindikiro kwa iwo okha pamene palibe zizindikiro kuchokera m'maso. |
| Zizindikiro zooneka bwino | Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Mumaona china chake, koma simungathe kuchizindikira. Zili ngati kukhala ndi fayilo pa kompyuta, koma mulibe pulogalamu yotsegulira. Chitsanzo: Simungazindikire mphaka poiyang'ana, koma mutha kuyizindikira pomva phokoso la 'meow'. |
| Matenda a Anton | Chomwe chimachitika apa n'chakuti ngakhale munthu sangathe kuona, amakana ponena kuti, "Ndikuona bwino." Apa ndi pomwe sangathe kuzindikira vuto lake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. |
Chofunika kwambiri, ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi komanso kosazolowereka m'masomphenya anu (monga kutaya mwadzidzidzi masomphenya, kuwona zinthu ziwiri, kuona zinthu zomwe sizili pamenepo), muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa, monga sitiroko.
Kodi tingatani kuti Occipital Lobe ikhale yathanzi?
Monga momwe zilili ndi ubongo wathu wonse, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tisunge bwino gawo la occipital. Ngakhale kuti matenda ena sangapewedwe, akhoza kuchepetsedwa chiopsezo.
1. Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Zakudya zanu zimakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la ubongo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kupewa matenda monga sitiroko.
2. Khalani ndi thupi lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala ndi kulemera koyenera: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuyendetsa bwino magazi. Zonsezi ndi zabwino ku ubongo.
3. Valani zida zodzitetezera (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!): Kuvulala mutu, makamaka kugwa ndi ngozi zamagalimoto, kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa gawo la occipital. Izi zili choncho chifukwa derali lili kumbuyo kwa mutu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale losavuta kugwa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwavala chisoti mukakwera njinga/njinga yamoto ndipo muzivala lamba wapampando mukakwera galimoto.
4. Kusamalira matenda anu osatha: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga (mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga), khunyu (khunyu), ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala . Kulamulira matenda amenewa bwino kungachepetse kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike ku ubongo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Occipital Lobe ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu lomwe limayang'anira chilichonse chokhudzana ndi masomphenya.
- Gawo laling'ono ili ndi udindo womvetsetsa zomwe mukuwona, monga mitundu, mawonekedwe, mtunda, ndi kuzindikira nkhope.
- Ngati gawo ili lawonongeka, mavuto monga kutayika kwa masomphenya, kusawona bwino, kuona zinthu zomwe palibe, kapena kulephera kuzindikira zomwe zikuoneka zingachitike.
- Kuvulala kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi koopsa kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza mutu wanu.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwadzidzidzi kapena kosazolowereka m'maso mwanu, musanyalanyaze ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
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