Kodi pakhosi panu pakupweteka? Simukudziwa ngati ndi strep throat, eti? Tiyeni tiwone!

Kodi mwayamba kudwala pakhosi mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwadzidzidzi mwamva kudwala pang'ono? Mwina mwana wanu ali ndi vutoli. Ngati si kupweteka pakhosi kokha, kungakhale vuto lotchedwa Strep Throat . Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tanthauzo la strep throat, momwe imakulira, zizindikiro zake, komanso momwe tingasamalire.

Kodi Strep Throat ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, strep throat ndi matenda a tonsils (lymph nodes kumbuyo kwa pakamwa panu) pakhosi panu. Mukakhala ndi strep throat, tonsils yanu imatupa kwambiri komanso kutupa. Kutupa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumafalikira kudera lozungulira pakhosi panu, ndichifukwa chake pakhosi panu pamapweteka. Timatcha izi matenda a pakhosi, ndipo madokotala nthawi zina amatcha pharyngitis.

Imatchedwa "strep throat" chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa izi. Ndi gulu la A Streptococcus bacteria . Pali mitundu yoposa 120 yosiyanasiyana ya gulu la A Streptococcus bacteria lokha. Chifukwa chake, strep throat ndi mtundu wa gulu la A streptococcal kapena GAS.

Chofunika kwambiri kudziwa ndichakuti ngati matenda a strep throat sakuchiritsidwa bwino, nthawi zina angayambitse matenda aakulu monga rheumatic fever . Matenda a rheumatic fever ndi matenda omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mtima ndi ma valve a mtima. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupezeni matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo . Ndi chithandizo choyenera, matenda a strep throat throat ayenera kuchira mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Ndani amene nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la strep throat?

Kodi mukudziwa amene amadwala kwambiri matenda a strep throat? Ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15, ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Komabe, abale ndi alongo, makolo, aphunzitsi, kapena wina aliyense amene amakumana ndi mwana ngati uyu akhozanso kudwala matendawa. Tangoganizirani, ngati mwana wanu amapita kusukulu n’kubwera nawo kunyumba, zimakhala zosavuta kuti anthu ena m’nyumbamo alandire matendawa.

Mofananamo, anthu okhala m'malo odzaza anthu, monga malo osamalira ana, masukulu (ngakhale makoleji), ndi malo ankhondo, nawonso ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa chifukwa amafalikira mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.

Kodi matenda a strep throat ndi ofala bwanji?

Ndipotu, ndi zofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Madokotala padziko lonse lapansi amanena kuti anthu opitilira 616 miliyoni amadwala matenda a strep throat chaka chilichonse. Matenda a strep throat ndiye omwe amachititsa kwambiri zilonda za pakhosi mwa akuluakulu ndi ana. Ngakhale m'dziko ngati United States, matenda a strep throat ndi omwe amachititsa 5% mpaka 15% ya zilonda za pakhosi mwa akuluakulu ndi 15% mpaka 35% ya zilonda za pakhosi mwa ana. Zinthu zili chimodzimodzi ku Sri Lanka.

Kodi zizindikiro za strep throat ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zoyamba za strep throat ndi kuyamba mwadzidzidzi kupweteka pakhosi . Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyamba kutentha thupi mwachangu kwambiri. Kutentha kwa thupi lanu kudzakwera kwambiri tsiku lachiwiri mutatenga kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawonekere ndi izi:

• Kuzizira
• Mutu
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba
• Kusanza ndi kusanza

Chofunika kukumbukira: Kutupa pakhosi nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa chifuwa. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa ndi zizindikiro zina za chimfine (monga mphuno yotuluka madzi ), mwina ndi kachilombo ka HIV, osati kutupa pakhosi.

Komanso, anthu ena sangaone zizindikiro zilizonse ngakhale atadwala strep throat. Izi ndizofunikiranso kukumbukira.

Kodi strep throat imawoneka bwanji? Kodi imamveka bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi strep throat, pakhosi ndi ma tonsils anu zingawoneke zofiira, zotupa, komanso zopweteka . Nthawi zina mungaonenso madontho oyera, madontho, kapena mizere ya mafinya pakhosi ndi ma tonsils anu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhalanso ndi madontho ofiira, oyabwa padenga la pakamwa panu. Izi zimatchedwa petechiae .

Kutengera mtundu wa bakiteriya amene akuyambitsa vutoli, mungakhalenso ndi ziphuphu pakhungu zotchedwa scarlet fever . Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambira pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, koma pambuyo pake zimatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi.

Bakiteriya wa `(Gulu A Streptococcus)` nthawi zina angayambitse matenda pakhungu lanu ndikuyambitsa zilonda. Izi zikachitika, matendawa amatchedwa `impetigo` .

Ngakhale kuti strep throat nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa, matendawa amatha kukhala opweteka kwambiri . Kupweteka kwa pakhosi kumatha kukhala koopsa komanso kosasangalatsa. Ma lymph nodes m'khosi amatha kutupa komanso kukhudza. Kungakhalenso kopweteka kumeza . Ngati mukumva ziphuphu ngati zomwe tatchula kale, zimatha kumveka ngati sandpaper.

Kodi strep throat imayamba bwanji?

Matenda a strep throat amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa bakiteriya wotchedwa Group A Streptococcus . Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a strep throat akhale osiyana ndi matenda ena a pakhosi, chifukwa matenda ena ambiri a pakhosi amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi.

Kodi matenda a strep throat ndi opatsirana?

Inde, ndithudi! Matenda a strep pakhosi ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Anthu ena ali ndi matendawa koma sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse kapena amadwala. Komabe, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, mutha kupatsira matendawa kwa wina mosavuta. Komabe, anthu omwe akudwala ndipo akuwonetsa zizindikiro amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wofalitsa matendawa kuposa anthu omwe sakudwala.

Kodi matenda a strep pakhosi amafalikira bwanji?

Matenda a strep throat amafalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina, makamaka pakati pa anthu okhala m'nyumba imodzi. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe mungafalitsire mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa strep throat kwa ena: madontho a mpweya ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji .

Madontho Opumira

Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa strep throat nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mphuno ndi pakhosi panu. Mukayetsemula, kutsokomola, kapena kulankhula, mutha kufalitsa matendawa kudzera m'madontho opumira. Umu ndi momwe ena angapezere matendawa:

• Mwa kupuma madontho amenewo.
• Mwa kukhudza malo oipitsidwa ndi madontho amenewo kenako n’kukhudza mphuno kapena pakamwa panu.
• Kugawana zinthu zanu (monga kumwa madzi ochokera mu galasi lomwelo). Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina mu ofesi ali ndi vuto la strep throat ndipo inu mukumwa tiyi kuchokera mu kapu yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kutenga matendawa.

Kulumikizana Mwachindunji

Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa strep throat amatha kukhala m'zilonda zomwe zili pakhungu lanu. Ena angatenge matendawa pokhudza zilonda zanu kapena kukhudzana ndi madzi ochokera ku zilondazo.

Kodi matenda a strep throat amafalikira kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi yoti munthu ayambe kudwala matenda a strep throat, kuyambira pamene watenga matendawa mpaka pamene wayamba zizindikiro zake, ndi masiku awiri kapena asanu. Mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena panthawiyi. Ngati mumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki , simudzapatsirananso matendawa pambuyo pa maola 24 mpaka 48 oyamba a chithandizo.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji matenda a strep throat?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi strep throat, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani thupi. Angakupatseninso mayeso a strep test . Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi strep throat. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza mayeso a strep test kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi mabakiteriya (Group A Streptococcus) pakhosi panu.

Kodi mayeso a Strep ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa kwa strep throat kumayesa mabakiteriya a Gulu A Streptococcus pakhosi panu. Kuyezetsaku sikupweteka - koma kungakhale kosasangalatsa kwa anthu ena - ndipo kumatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito thonje lapadera la thonje kuti akweze kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu. Kenako, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito thonje kuti achite mayeso ofulumira a strep , kapena thonje limatumizidwa ku labu kuti likayesedwe. Izi zimatchedwa culture ya pakhosi .

Kuyesa kwachangu kwa strep kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20. Ngati mayesowo ali ndi kachilombo (ndiko kuti, ngati swab ili ndi mabakiteriya a strep), muli ndi strep throat. Ngati mayesowo ali ndi kachilombo (ndiko kuti, ngati palibe chizindikiro cha mabakiteriya a strep pa swab), mwina mulibe strep throat. Komabe, dokotala wanu angatumize throat swab ku labu kuti akafufuze "pakhosi" kuti akawonenso zotsatira zake.

Mu "chitukuko cha pakhosi," katswiri wa labu amaviika swab ya pakhosi panu mu njira yapadera yochitukuko. Zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti aone ngati mabakiteriya a streptococcus akukula. "Chitukuko cha pakhosi" nthawi zina chingapeze mabakiteriya omwe "kuyesa kwachangu kwa strep" sikuwapeza.

Kodi mumachiritsa bwanji strep throat?

Chithandizo cha strep throat chimaphatikizapo maantibayotiki, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda.

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa strep throat monga Penicillin ndi amoxicillin . Ngati muli ndi vuto la penicillin, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni jakisoni wa maantibayotiki, kapena kukupatsani piritsi kapena madzi oti mumwe. Nthawi zambiri mufunika kumwa piritsi kapena madzi kwa masiku 10. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka mutamaliza kumwa mankhwala onse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, mabakiteriyawo akhoza kukhalabe m'thupi lanu.

Kodi matenda a strep pakhosi angachiritsidwe usiku wonse?

Mwatsoka, matenda a strep throat sangachiritsidwe usiku wonse. Matenda a strep throat amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, amafunika maantibayotiki kuti achiritsidwe. Mukayamba kumwa maantibayotiki, muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mutha kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu mwa kumwa zakumwa zofunda komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Kodi strep throat imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Zizindikiro zambiri za strep throat ziyenera kutha pasanathe masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Kodi ndingabwerere liti kuntchito/kusukulu?

Ngati mulibe malungo, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi maola 24 mutatenga mlingo woyamba wa maantibayotiki.

Kodi strep throat imadzichiritsa yokha?

Ayi, strep throat siidzatha yokha. Strep throat imayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya, ndipo maantibayotiki amafunika pochiza matenda otere. Strep throat ingayambitse matenda aakulu ngati sichitha, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyamba maantibayotiki nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha strep throat ndi ati?

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa strep throat amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu, monga:

• Matenda a m'khutu kapena m'mphuno: Matendawa amatha kuchitika pamene mabakiteriya amayambitsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'makutu mwanu kapena m'mabowo a m'mphuno.
• Matumbo: Matumbo odzaza ndi mafinya (matumbo) amatha kumera mozungulira ma tonsils anu.
• Guttate psoriasis: Iyi ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mawanga , zofiira, zipsera, komanso zooneka ngati madontho a misozi m'manja, miyendo, ndi pachifuwa.
• Matenda a Scarlet: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa ziphuphu zofiira, ngati matuza m'thupi lonse.
• Matenda a nyamakazi: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amakhudza kwambiri ma valve a mtima wanu.
• Matenda a post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Uwu ndi matenda a impso omwe amatha kuchitika munthu akadwala matenda a strep.
• Matenda opatsirana a streptococcal: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi lanu. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. Zingayambitse matenda oopsa monga streptococcal toxic shock syndrome ndi necrotizing fasciitis . Izi zitha kukulirakulira mofulumira komanso kupha munthu.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa mavuto amenewa, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mumamvetsetsa kufunika kolandira chithandizo choyenera cha strep throat.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a strep pakhosi?

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a strep throat ndikuchita ukhondo wabwino . Muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja musanadye (kuti mudziteteze) komanso mukatha kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola (kuti muteteze ena). Pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe matenda a strep throat:

• Ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
• Ngati n'kotheka, yetsemulani kapena tsitsani mu chikwama. Tayani chikwama chomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mu zinyalala.
• Ngati mulibe chikopa, chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula m'chigongono chanu, osati m'manja mwanu.
• Musagawane makapu, ziwiya, ndi zina zotero ndi munthu wodwala. Musagawane katundu wanu ndi ena mukadwala.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati a kunyumba a strep throat?

Pali njira zambiri zochizira pakhosi zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu. Nazi njira zina zochizira pakhosi zomwe mungayesere:

• Idyani zakudya zopanda thanzi monga applesauce.
• Imwani zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi monga tiyi wotentha.
• Sungunulani ndi madzi ofunda amchere.
• Imwani mankhwala oyeretsera pakhosi oyenera msinkhu wanu kapena madzi oundana.
• Gonani bwino.
• Imwani madzi ambiri ndipo pitirizani kukhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera madzi chozizira kapena chotenthetsera madzi.
• Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol (monga Tylenol®) kapena ibuprofen (monga Advil®) .

Chofunika: Musapatse mwana wanu aspirin. Kupatsa mwana wanu aspirin kwa ana ndi ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi malungo kungayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome .

Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Ngati simukumva bwino, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.

Imbani dokotala wanu ngati simukumva bwino mutatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutayamba kumwa maantibayotiki. Komanso, imbani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Ngati mukumva bwino koma kenako malungo abwereranso pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
• Kusanza kapena kusanza.
• Kupweteka kwa khutu.
• Mutu.
• Kutupa pakhungu.
• Chifuwa.
• Ma glands otupa.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Mkodzo wakuda, ziphuphu pakhungu, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa (izi zitha kuchitika patatha milungu itatu kapena inayi).

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, mungafunse mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha pakhosi panga?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa maantibayotiki? Ngati ndi choncho, ndi mtundu wanji?
• Kodi ndingachite chiyani kunyumba kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga?
• Kodi ndidzakhala ndi matenda amenewa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali vuto ndi ma tonsils anga?

Kodi mungadwale strep throat popanda tonsils?

Matenda a strep pakhosi nthawi zambiri amakhudza pakhosi ndi ma tonsils. Komabe, mutha kutenga matendawa ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe ma tonsils - izi sizikutetezani ku matendawa. Komabe, ngati mwachotsa ma tonsils anu, chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a strep pakhosi chimachepa. Mutha kutenga matenda pang'ono. Komanso, zizindikiro zanu sizingakhale zazikulu kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani matenda ena a pakhosi safuna mankhwala apadera?

Matenda ambiri a pakhosi amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Palibe mankhwala (monga maantibayotiki) ochiritsira mavairasi. Mutha kungochepetsa ululu ndi kusapeza bwino. Mavairasi nthawi zambiri amatha okha pakapita nthawi popanda maantibayotiki. Matenda a Strep pakhosi ndi matenda a bakiteriya, kotero maantibayotiki amafunika kuti achire.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki akale omwe ndili nawo kunyumba pochiza matenda a strep throat?

Ayi. Musagwiritse ntchito kapena kugawana mankhwala otsala a matenda omwe mudadwala kale. Mankhwala otsala angapangitse kuti strep throat ikhale yovuta kuchiza ndipo ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala okhawo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa strep throat ndi tonsillitis?

Matenda a tonsillitis ndi kutupa kapena matenda a tonsillitis yanu. Matendawa angayambitsidwe ndi kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya. Matenda ambiri a tonsillitis amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi. Matenda ena onse amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga `(Gulu A Streptococcus)`.

Matenda a strep pakhosi amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wa `Group A Streptococcus` . Sayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a strep pakhosi angayambitse malungo, kutupa, komanso kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi. Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi opweteka, amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ngati atachiritsidwa bwino . Komabe, musayese kuchiza matenda a strep pakhosi kunyumba kwanu. Popeza amayamba ndi mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki ndi ofunikira kuti achire. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala ndikuyamba mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Ngati atachiritsidwa bwino, matenda anu a strep pakhosi adzachiritsidwa mkati mwa masiku 10. Ndikufunirani inu ndi banja lanu thanzi labwino!

Matenda a pakhosi, matenda a pakhosi, matenda a bakiteriya, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, maantibayotiki