Inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akapezeka ndi khansa, n'zachibadwa kukhala ndi mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa za mankhwala omwe mudzapatsidwa. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala enaake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa yamtunduwu. Amatchedwa Olaratumab. Dzina lake ndi Lartruvo. Sili ngati mankhwala wamba. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi Olaratumab ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Olaratumab ndi antibody ya monoclonal . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ndi chiyani. Tangoganizirani commando wophunzitsidwa mwapadera ngati m'gulu lathu lankhondo. Amadziwa mdani wake, komwe ali, ndipo amangomuyang'ana ndikumuukira. Umu ndi momwe mankhwalawa alili.
Iyi ndi puloteni yomwe idapangidwa mwapadera mu labotale, monga gawo la chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupeza maselo a khansa, kuwalumikiza, ndikuletsa kukula kwawo. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mtundu wa khansa wotchedwa soft-tissue sarcoma . Njirayi imayambitsa kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa maselo athanzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imatchedwa "targeted therapy."
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzafuna kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanayambe chithandizochi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza zonse popanda kubisa chilichonse.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, osati la Olaratumab lokha, komanso la mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati , kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
- Kuyamwitsa: Uzaninso dokotala ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana .
Kupereka chidziwitsochi n'kofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu, choncho musaphonye ngakhale mfundo zazing'ono.
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Iyi si piritsi kapena kapisozi yomwe mumatenga kunyumba. Olaratumab imaperekedwa ngati njira yolowetsera m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mtsempha. Izi zimachitika kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala kapena namwino amakhala nanu mukapatsidwa mankhwalawo.
Dokotala adzasankha nthawi komanso nthawi yoti apereke mankhwalawa, kutengera matenda anu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kubwera ku chipatala tsiku ndi nthawi yoti mukalandire chithandizo. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kubwera tsiku lomwe mwapatsidwa, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikumudziwitsa.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zachitika mwanjira ina iliyonse, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapenanso, muyenera kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, pitani mwachindunji ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo panthawi ya chithandizo?
Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa.
- Kugwira Ntchito kwa Magazi: Muyenera kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amagazi, maselo ofiira amagazi, ndi ma platelet m'magazi anu. Izi zikuthandizani kuwona momwe mankhwalawa akukhudzira thupi lanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Mankhwalawa angayambitse ziwengo kwambiri mwa anthu ena. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezochi, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala ena (musanayambe kumwa mankhwala) musanalandire Olaratumab. Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Izi ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira . Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Muyeneranso kupewa kuyamwitsa mwana wanu kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.
- Kubereka: Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhudza mphamvu ya amuna yobereka ana. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mantha okhudza izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka.
- Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena: Palibe kafukufuku wochuluka wa momwe mankhwalawa amagwirizanirana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera, mankhwala a ku Sinhala, mankhwala otsekemera, ndi mankhwala ena azitsamba omwe mukumwa, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Olaratumab ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa za izo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Zinthu monga kupuma movutikira, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kusawona bwino, kumva ngati ukugwa ukaima, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka mukamakodza. (Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda ayambe mosavuta). |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Ngakhale chotupa chaching'ono chingayambitse mabala akuluakulu, mawanga ofiira pakhungu, ndowe zakuda, ndi magazi mu mkodzo (zingakhale chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma platelet m'magazi). |
| Matenda a mitsempha | Ululu, dzanzi, kapena kutaya kumva m'manja ndi miyendo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba). |
| Matenda ena ofala | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, zilonda pakamwa, kutayika tsitsi, kupweteka kwa minofu. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, uzani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Olaratumab ndi mankhwala enieni omwe amalimbana ndi maselo a khansa. Ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala.
- Musanayambe chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za chilichonse chomwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena aku Western kapena Sinhala, mavitamini, mowa, ndi ndudu.
- Pewani kutenga mimba ndi kuyamwitsa panthawi ya chithandizo ndipo kwa miyezi itatu pambuyo pake.
- Uzani dokotala wanu mwamsanga mukangoona zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira, kapena kuvulala kwambiri. Musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
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