Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri moti sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu. Tangoganizirani, pa ululu wamtunduwu womwe umabwera pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu, kapena chifukwa cha matenda ena aakulu, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ochepetsa ululu. Jakisoni imodzi yamphamvu yotereyi imatchedwa Oliceridine. Iyi si mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani.
Kodi Oliceridine iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Oliceridine ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu . Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu otchedwa opioid. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisafike muubongo wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amachepetsa kumva ululu.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sakwanira kuchepetsa ululu, kapena pamene thupi silingathe kupirira mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwalawa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala mutu | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera mphamvu ya ubongo ndikupangitsa kuti vutoli likhale lalikulu kwambiri. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Ma opioid ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha kuledzera. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu | Izi zingachepetse kupuma, zomwe zingawonjezere mavuto opuma. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza chiwindi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha kusintha pakakhala matenda a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Matenda ena a mtima angakhudzidwe. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Chiwopsezo cha khunyu chingachuluke. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba | Zingawonjezere mavuto monga kudzimbidwa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mayi ndi mwana m'mimba. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi kuti tipewe zotsatira za ziwengo. |
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amasamala kwambiri pa izi. Komabe, ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, monga ngati mukupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena mukutaya chikumbumtima, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi.
Musachite mantha nthawi yomweyo ndipo dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Nthawi zambiri, muzochitika zotere, mutha kuyimbira National Poison Information Center ku National Hospital , kapena muyenera kudziwitsa nthawi yomweyo Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatalacho.
Dziwani izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
Matenda anu adzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi madokotala ndi anamwino pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa, koma ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe zinthu izi.
Samalani ululu.
Mungafunike kuchepetsa kumwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi kuti muchepetse ululu wanu. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera . Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu layamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo. Izi si chizolowezi. Kulekerera ndi kwachibadwa mukatenga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati ululu wanu sutha, ukukulirakulira, kapena muli ndi mtundu wina wa ululu, uzani dokotala wanu.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi.
Thupi lanu likazolowera mankhwala awa, mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zosiya kumwa ngati mutasiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu akuona kuti akufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo ndikupatsa thupi lanu nthawi yoti lizolowere.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mphamvu ya mankhwalawa itatha. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, samalani mukadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena potuluka pabedi. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
Kudzimbidwa
Zotsatira zoyipa za opioid painkiller ndi kudzimbidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matumbo amayamba kusayenda bwino komanso kukhala ovuta. Yesetsani kuchita matumbo masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse ngati n'kotheka. Ngati simunachite matumbo kwa masiku opitilira atatu, uzani dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
Pakamwa pouma
Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Oliceridine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zinthu zomwe mungayembekezere |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kumva ngati kuti mwatsala pang'ono kutaya chikumbumtima. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kutulutsa chopondapo. |
| Chizungulire ndi Kugona | Kumva chizungulire, kugona nthawi zonse. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kutulutsa madzi mkamwa. |
| Mutu, nseru, kusanza | Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa matendawa kenako zimatha. |
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Oliceridine ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse operekedwa ndi dokotala, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Amatha kuyanjana makamaka ndi magulu otsatirawa a mankhwala:
- Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo
- Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala a matenda a bowa
- Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki
- Mankhwala a khunyu
- Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apumule minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni
- Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Oliceridine ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu m'mitsempha omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha ngati ululu waukulu kwambiri.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kusamala chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Kudzimbidwa ndi chinthu chofala.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, monga kupuma movutikira kapena kusagwirizana ndi zakudya, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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