Kodi mumayetsemula pafupipafupi? Kodi mphuno yanu yatsekedwa ndipo madzi akutuluka m'mphuno mwanu? Kapena kodi mphuno ndi maso anu akumva ngati akuyabwa? Zizindikiro za ziwengo zimenezi zingakulepheretseni kuchita zinthu zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala opopera m'mphuno. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala amodzi otere, kuphatikiza mankhwala awiri otchedwa Olopatadine ndi Mometasone.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti piritsi limodzi limachita zinthu ziwiri.
1. Olopatadine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekereza mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Mwachidule, imagwira ntchito poletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine omwe amatulutsidwa ndi thupi lathu tikakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. Izi ndi zomwe zimalamulira kuyetsemula, kuyabwa kwa mphuno, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
2. Mometasone: Iyi ndi `(Mphuno ya Steroid)`. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa mkati mwa mphuno. Mphuno yotsekeka nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa kwa minofu mkati mwa mphuno. Choncho mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa ndipo amapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
Mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, zizindikiro za ziwengo zimatha kuchepetsedwa bwino. Ku Sri Lanka, izi zitha kupezeka pansi pa mayina otchuka monga Ryaltris.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza chilichonse mwa izi, makamaka ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso kapena mavuto a maso (monga glaucoma, cataracts) | Mankhwala a steroid amtundu uwu amatha kukhudza matenda ena a maso. |
| Matenda omwe alipo (monga chifuwa chachikulu, herpes, matenda a bowa) | Popeza ma steroid amachepetsa pang'ono chitetezo cha mthupi, matenda omwe alipo kale akhoza kukulirakulira. |
| Atachitidwa opaleshoni ya mphuno kapena sinuses posachedwapa. | Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera mpaka mabala atachira. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa steroid womwa (corticosteroid). | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma steroids omwe thupi limalandira. |
| Kukhala ndi ziwengo ku Mometasone, Olopatadine kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe ziwengo ku mankhwala. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesera kutenga mimba. | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana. | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno okha. Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani komanso malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho mosamala. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Monga burashi yanu ya mano, musalole wina aliyense kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda.
Kawirikawiri, MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO omwe amabwera ndi mankhwalawa amafotokoza momveka bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Werengani mosamala. Tangoganizani kuti mwangogula botolo, kapena simunagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku angapo. Kenako muyenera 'kulipukuta'. Izi zikutanthauza kugwedeza botolo bwino, kulipopera mlengalenga kangapo, ndikuwona ngati mankhwalawo atuluka bwino. Izi ziyenera kutchulidwa momveka bwino pa kapepala.
Akapatsidwa ana, nthawi zina amapatsidwa ana azaka zopitirira 12. Koma nthawi zonse amapatsidwa dokotala yekha.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito izi mopitirira muyeso,Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri pa chifukwa chilichonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala opopera awa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi zotsatirazi makamaka:
- Mowa: Ukhoza kuwonjezera kugona ndi chizungulire.
- Mankhwala ena oletsa chifuwa, chimfine, ndi ziwengo zina: Mankhwala omwe amatengedwa angayambitse mavuto ena.
- Mapiritsi ogonetsa ndi otonthoza: Kumwa izi pamodzi kungayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu: mwachitsanzo phenobarbital.
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni.
- Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apumule minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu: `(Mankhwala oledzeretsa)`.
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angakulitse pang'ono chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda. Choncho pewani kukhala pafupi ndi aliyense amene ali ndi kachirombo ka nkhuku kapena chikuku. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi chilonda pamphuno mwanu kapena chilonda pakhungu lanu chomwe chikuchedwa kuchira.
- Kugona: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho , pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mavuto a mphuno | Zilonda kapena kutumphuka mkati mwa mphuno, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi kapena mopitirira muyeso. |
| Matenda a bowa mkamwa kapena m'mphuno (thrush) | Madontho oyera mkati mwa pakamwa kapena mphuno. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kufooka kosazolowereka, kutopa, chizungulire. |
| Phokoso la mluzu likuchokera m'mphuno | Phokoso lopitirira muyeso lochokera m'mphuno imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma kapena fungo | Kumva kusintha kwa kukoma kwa chakudya kapena fungo la zinthu. |
| Kusasangalala ndi mphuno kapena pakhosi | Kumva kutentha kapena kuuma m'mphuno kapena pakhosi. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Musasunge mufiriji kapena mufiriji.
- Tayani mankhwala otsalawo tsiku lotha ntchito kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera 240 koyamba (chilichonse chomwe chimabwera poyamba).
- Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire bwino mabotolo a mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kutupa pankhope, kutuluka magazi kwambiri), musachedwe ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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